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Essay Structure
Writing an academic essay means fashioning a coherent set of ideas into an argument. Because essays are essentially linear—they offer one idea at a time—they must present their ideas in the order that makes most sense to a reader. Successfully structuring an essay means attending to a reader's logic.
The focus of such an essay predicts its structure. It dictates the information readers need to know and the order in which they need to receive it. Thus your essay's structure is necessarily unique to the main claim you're making. Although there are guidelines for constructing certain classic essay types (e.g., comparative analysis), there are no set formula.
Answering Questions: The Parts of an Essay
A typical essay contains many different kinds of information, often located in specialized parts or sections. Even short essays perform several different operations: introducing the argument, analyzing data, raising counterarguments, concluding. Introductions and conclusions have fixed places, but other parts don't. Counterargument, for example, may appear within a paragraph, as a free-standing section, as part of the beginning, or before the ending. Background material (historical context or biographical information, a summary of relevant theory or criticism, the definition of a key term) often appears at the beginning of the essay, between the introduction and the first analytical section, but might also appear near the beginning of the specific section to which it's relevant.
It's helpful to think of the different essay sections as answering a series of questions your reader might ask when encountering your thesis. (Readers should have questions. If they don't, your thesis is most likely simply an observation of fact, not an arguable claim.)
"What?" The first question to anticipate from a reader is "what": What evidence shows that the phenomenon described by your thesis is true? To answer the question you must examine your evidence, thus demonstrating the truth of your claim. This "what" or "demonstration" section comes early in the essay, often directly after the introduction. Since you're essentially reporting what you've observed, this is the part you might have most to say about when you first start writing. But be forewarned: it shouldn't take up much more than a third (often much less) of your finished essay. If it does, the essay will lack balance and may read as mere summary or description.
"How?" A reader will also want to know whether the claims of the thesis are true in all cases. The corresponding question is "how": How does the thesis stand up to the challenge of a counterargument? How does the introduction of new material—a new way of looking at the evidence, another set of sources—affect the claims you're making? Typically, an essay will include at least one "how" section. (Call it "complication" since you're responding to a reader's complicating questions.) This section usually comes after the "what," but keep in mind that an essay may complicate its argument several times depending on its length, and that counterargument alone may appear just about anywhere in an essay.
"Why?" Your reader will also want to know what's at stake in your claim: Why does your interpretation of a phenomenon matter to anyone beside you? This question addresses the larger implications of your thesis. It allows your readers to understand your essay within a larger context. In answering "why", your essay explains its own significance. Although you might gesture at this question in your introduction, the fullest answer to it properly belongs at your essay's end. If you leave it out, your readers will experience your essay as unfinished—or, worse, as pointless or insular.
Mapping an Essay
Structuring your essay according to a reader's logic means examining your thesis and anticipating what a reader needs to know, and in what sequence, in order to grasp and be convinced by your argument as it unfolds. The easiest way to do this is to map the essay's ideas via a written narrative. Such an account will give you a preliminary record of your ideas, and will allow you to remind yourself at every turn of the reader's needs in understanding your idea.
Essay maps ask you to predict where your reader will expect background information, counterargument, close analysis of a primary source, or a turn to secondary source material. Essay maps are not concerned with paragraphs so much as with sections of an essay. They anticipate the major argumentative moves you expect your essay to make. Try making your map like this:
- State your thesis in a sentence or two, then write another sentence saying why it's important to make that claim. Indicate, in other words, what a reader might learn by exploring the claim with you. Here you're anticipating your answer to the "why" question that you'll eventually flesh out in your conclusion.
- Begin your next sentence like this: "To be convinced by my claim, the first thing a reader needs to know is . . ." Then say why that's the first thing a reader needs to know, and name one or two items of evidence you think will make the case. This will start you off on answering the "what" question. (Alternately, you may find that the first thing your reader needs to know is some background information.)
- Begin each of the following sentences like this: "The next thing my reader needs to know is . . ." Once again, say why, and name some evidence. Continue until you've mapped out your essay.
Your map should naturally take you through some preliminary answers to the basic questions of what, how, and why. It is not a contract, though—the order in which the ideas appear is not a rigid one. Essay maps are flexible; they evolve with your ideas.
Signs of Trouble
A common structural flaw in college essays is the "walk-through" (also labeled "summary" or "description"). Walk-through essays follow the structure of their sources rather than establishing their own. Such essays generally have a descriptive thesis rather than an argumentative one. Be wary of paragraph openers that lead off with "time" words ("first," "next," "after," "then") or "listing" words ("also," "another," "in addition"). Although they don't always signal trouble, these paragraph openers often indicate that an essay's thesis and structure need work: they suggest that the essay simply reproduces the chronology of the source text (in the case of time words: first this happens, then that, and afterwards another thing . . . ) or simply lists example after example ("In addition, the use of color indicates another way that the painting differentiates between good and evil").
Copyright 2000, Elizabeth Abrams, for the Writing Center at Harvard University
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Harvard Format (With Example)
Harvard style paper guidelines, harvard style cover page.
Harvard essay format is very specific and organized unlike argumentative essay . It requires a very particular title page with the following instructions:
- The title of the paper is placed halfway down the page and written in capital letters.
- After the title, three lines down write the name of the author in small letters.
- Move four lines down and place the name of the class.
- Move one line down put the name of the professor.
- The next line entails the name of the school.
- Then move to the next and write the city and state located and the final line should have the date.
- The cover page of the Harvard essay format gives you all the information one needs to know about the author in question.
There are several key components to note when using the Harvard format. The title in a Harvard essay format is right justified. A partial title expresses the main idea in the essay between it, and the page number is exactly five spaces. The Harvard essay format cover sheet would like roughly like this:
The Harvard Essay Template
- by (Name of the author)
- Name of the Class (Course)
- Name of University
- City and State where university is located
Here are other essay formatting styles:
Paragraphs in a Harvard Format Essay
The Harvard essay format paragraphs are highly structured. The first section of the article is supposed to be captivating and entertaining. The article may begin with a lively quotation or an interesting fact and information that sheds light on the essay in question.
As in the definition essay , introduction should smoothly lead to the thesis statement. The thesis statement refers to the main idea of the sentence and a summary of what the article body entails.
The first sentence in the body paragraph should tell the reader what the paragraph is discussing. The topic sentence is followed by supporting facts that relate to it. The details in the supporting sentences can be facts, quotations or analysis.
The paragraph then concludes with a sentence that summarizes what the paragraph is about and leads into the next section smoothly. Subheadings can also be used to introduce new subtopics and are italicized.
Transition between the Paragraphs
Writing an article using the Harvard format one should show the transition from one paragraph to the next and these paragraphs should be interconnected.
The topic should gradually grow from one point to the next. A paragraph in Harvard format has three parts:
– The topic sentence
– Supporting details
– Closing sentence form
Citations in a Harvard Style Paper
One can use in-text citations. With the Harvard style, a quote uses the author’s name and first initial, year of publication and page number where the information appears. Citation for each fact is provided, if not it is considered plagiarism which is a serious offense. In-text citations for example from J. K. Rowling book published in 2004 page 45 would look like (Rowling J.K,2004,45).These quotes make the Harvard format essay easy to understand and comprehend as one read.
Harvard style uses a standard font such as Times New Roman or Arial at size 12. Fancy fonts are not allowed because the Harvard format is used in writing outstanding academic and research essays. The essay should be double-spaced with smooth left margins. In the Harvard format titles of journals, newspapers or books or websites are italicized in in-text citations while that of poems and short stories is written in “quotation marks”. This helps readers know what they are referring to read quickly through an essay written in the Harvard format.
The conclusion of a Harvard format essay is vital and should be written with high accuracy understanding and mastery. The first sentence of the conclusion is used to put emphasis on the thesis statement and remind the reader what the essay has proved showed or theorized. After the first sentence provides brief information of the main points that were discussed throughout the whole piece to encourage remembrance of the most important points that were discussed. It mainly involves a summary of the main points of the article in other words. The essay should then finish with an outstanding powerful message that leaves the reader still thinking minutes or hours after they have finished reading the article.
The conclusion is followed by the reference page which consists of the reference list and is placed in its page known as the reference page.
Read more! Looke at the argumentative essay example about nutrition
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Harvard Essay Formatting and Style Guide for Students
Essays are hard enough to write to begin with, but writing it according to the Harvard Essay format is a whole other beast on its own. If you look at any Harvard Style sample paper, you will realize that it is not just a matter of stringing a couple of sentences together in paragraphs, the structure takes on a life of its own.
From the cover page to the final page, everything has a place and a specific format in which it has to be written. Regardless of how difficult or technical the Harvard formatting rules are, getting to know it is non-negotiable.
If you want to enter any major university, admission essay topics for Oxford University , for example, all require a Harvard essay format. It might seem tedious and unnecessary, but it gives a certain distinct appearance to all their essays which is professionally pleasing.
Whether it’s controversial topics or anything general, handle it with professionalism and never make biased statements or write something that’s offensive. Choosing the right topic is a gamechanger.
The cover page
The Harvard formatting style requires a very specific format for the cover page or title page. If you look at a Harvard sample paper, you will notice a couple of things. Firstly, the title is always written around the middle of the page in All-caps.
Secondly, the name and surname of the author are written in small letters three lines below the title. Thirdly, there is another four-line gap and from here you start to write the class, the name of the professor or lecturer, then the name of the school, thereafter comes the city and state and lastly the date.
Each of these entries is always written on their own line. Once all this info is put in the right order, you can move onto the actual essay.
Putting things in paragraphs
As a novice or an expert essay writer , it sometimes becomes unclear where you need to split your paragraphs. With Harvard formatting, paragraphs also need to adhere to a certain structure. This can be either difficult when your ideas are complex, or it can take the thinking out of your paragraphing and guide you with ease.
According to the Harvard writing style, the first section is supposed to be captivating and entertaining. It should capture the reader and lead them to want to read further. From there Every paragraph’s first sentence should tell the reader what the paragraph is all about.
The rest of the paragraph should support the opening statement and the last sentence should summarize what the whole paragraph stated. If the writer wants to highlight certain points or add a bit more structure, he or she can make use of subheadings to introduce subtopics. These subheadings should always be written in italics though.
Citing and technical formatting in a Harvard Essay
There are many citing formats around, but it makes sense that a Harvard essay would use the Harvard style for in-text references.
When an author’s work is cited, the author’s surname and initials are used, as well as the year of publication and the page that was referenced. The full citation with the books title and publishing details are then written at the end of the essay in a separate section.
When it comes to the technical formatting, it is very rigid in what is expected. The essay should always be written in Times New Roman at size 12. Double spacing is always to be used to make the text easy to read and the left-hand margin should be smooth.
If you struggle to keep to the formatting style, you could always make use of an online essay helper or customessaymeister.com . This will ensure that your essay adheres to the quality that a Harvard essay requires. There isn’t much room to change to the format since it is a format used for the highest quality of essays.
Transitioning between paragraphs
As mentioned earlier, the Harvard formatting style requires a certain structure to the paragraphs. Putting it all together can become tricky, but on the other hand, when your paragraphs fit into this structure, then you know that your ideas are solid.
This makes it easy for the reader to follow your train of thought and easier for you to get your message across.
Generally, a Harvard paragraph has three sections, namely a topic sentence, supporting sentences and a closing sentence.
The closing sentence is dual purpose as it serves the function to summarize what the paragraph was all about and then also introduces the next paragraph. This affords your essay an easy flow and logical order that the reader can follow.
To conclude
If you are serious about your academic writing, then you don’t have much choice in the matter. At first, the format is tedious and you will often become frustrated at the rules that you have to follow, but with everything new, it becomes easier as you practice.
In the end you will come to appreciate the effort that it took for you to master the Harvard formatting style. Your essays will take a step up in terms of its professionalism, purely based on the aesthetics of your paper. When your essay looks professional, it almost also testifies of the quality of the content of your work as well. It testifies of your character and the effort that you put in.
Author Bio:
Michael Turner is an academic writer helping students with their thesis, dissertation, and college essays. His has a tremendous level of writing skills and loves to share his expertise with budding writers. In his free time, he unwinds by doing yoga, cooking and playing ukulele.
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- Formatting Guides
- Harvard Style & Format: A 5-Minute Guide + Samples
Harvard Style & Format: A 5-Minute Guide + Samples
Table of contents
Struggling to remember tricky peculiarities of Harvard style referencing and formatting? Don’t worry, you have come across a helpful material. In this article, you will find the basics of Harvard style formatting which would be useful for your academic progress. This easy but detailed Harvard style guide contains all format requirements for a paper and some structural tips. Besides, it covers general rules on how to cite your sources properly in your text. Feel free to use these guidelines for your academic endeavors. Let us go through details of Harvard style referencing and formatting together!
Reference Harvard Style: Basics
Harvard style is an author-date system of referencing. It’s similar to an APA paper format in terms of general formatting of pages and text. But this style follows its own rules for bibliography and in-text citations formatting. Harvard style is typically used for essays in such academic disciplines:
- Behavioral Sciences
- Philosophy.
But this doesn’t mean you can’t use this paper format in other areas of study. The general rule is to put references to your sources in round brackets. Specify author’s name and publication year. These references should come after your quotes (direct or indirect) in the end of a respective sentence or paragraph. Full details about all sources you have used should be provided at the end of your work. This section should be named ‘Reference List’. Buy coursework or any other type of research paper that will be referenced for you by our experts.
Harvard Format: General Requirements
Let us explore some general rules for Harvard formatting:
- Font: Times New Roman or Arial
- Size: 12 pt
- Text: double-spaced and left-aligned
- Indent: first line of a paragraph has indent of 0.5 inch
- Margins: 1 inch from each side
A Harvard style citation must have a Title page, header (or running head), headings and Reference list. We will take a closer look at formatting each section down below.
Harvard Style Title Page
What are the requirements for a Harvard style cover page? Title page is otherwise known as front page. This is the first page of your paper to be observed by your reader, i.e. your teacher first of all. Therefore, it is highly important to format it properly. Formatting rules for Harvard Title page:
- Paper title is fully capitalised and centered. Should be placed at approximately 33% of your page counting from its top.
- Your name as an author, centered and placed at the middle of your page.
- Course name at approximately 66% of the page.
- Instructor’s name on a new line.
- University’s name.
- Submission date.
See the sample of a Harvard title page down below.
Formatting a Header in Harvard
An important detail: you are required to use a header in Harvard referencing format. This section is repeatedly shown on all pages of your paper except the title page. You have to configure it once. Then, headers will get automatically added on each new page. Headers in Harvard referencing format contains such information:
- Page number, right aligned
- Shortened title of your paper, not capitalized, right-aligned, to the left of page number.
It is important to use shortened title because there is not too much space in any header. Also, another requirement is putting exactly 5 spaces between your title and a page number in headers.
Harvard Style Heading
Now let us explore some rules of using subheadings in Harvard style, in detail. Typically there are 2 levels of section headings recommended for use in such papers. They have different formatting. This helps to tell one from another, without using different font sizes for them.
- Level-1 subheadings for a bigger section. They must be centered, capitalized, but at the same time not indented, not bold, not underscored, not italicized.
- Level-2 subheading for any subsection, typically 1-2 paragraphs. They must be capitalized, left-aligned, not indented. Besides, they should be italicized.
The plain text of any paragraph should go on a new line after subheadings in Harvard style, be it Level-1 or Level-2 subheading.
Harvard Reference List
Listing all sources you have used for your research in a proper order is a core element of Harvard style. Reference list should be the last part of your paper but absolutely not the least. Now let us explore some critical rules for a reference list formatting. The Harvard-style reference list section has its own subtitle, namely ‘Reference List’. Similarly to a Level-1 subheading, it should be capitalized and centered. The rest of your content in this section goes from a new line after your title. No extra empty lines are to be added. Your references in this list are numbered and sorted alphabetically. No lines are indented. Each item in this list starts from a new line. Below we will describe a format for referencing in detail.
Harvard Style Bibliography
Sometimes your professor or instructor might ask you to create a Bibliography section instead of a common Reference list. So what is the Harvard Bibliography format? Harvard style bibliography includes not only those sources you have cited in your text but also. It also includes materials which you have read to get ideas for your research and to better understand the context of a selected problem. So, such section would contain more items than a Reference list. Apart of that, the general Harvard Bibliography format is the same:
- Heading, ‘Bibliography’ is formatted the same way as a Level-1 subheading
- Sources are put into alphabetical order
- List is double-spaced
- Lines do not have any indent
- Each item of this list starts from a new line.
Harvard Style Citations: General Rules
Another crucial element of Harvard style is referring to your sources inside your essay. That’s why you should know how to cite in Harvard style. Keep in mind that the main purpose of a proper format is to ensure your paper is plagiarizm-free. Sometimes, you should cite ideas from books, magazines or newspapers. But you can only refer to such ideas, otherwise it will be considered a form of plagiarism. Below we will show you how to cite in Harvard style, providing general information about published sources. So let us proceed and learn more about shortened quotes and full references.
How to Quote in Harvard Style
Here are the rules of Harvard format in-text citation:
- Add them in parentheses, usually at the end of quotes.
- Put an author’s last name and a publication year into round brackets, add page number if needed.
- When quoting a web page, give a paragraph number instead of a page since many websites don’t divide text into pages.
- Direct citation requires quotation marks and a page number is mandatory in parenthesis
- If you have mentioned an author’s name in your quote, do not include it into brackets, just leave a year and a page numbers there.
- Sometimes you might need to quote two different sources at once. In such case include both into the same parenthesis and divide them by a semicolon.
Creating References in Harvard Style
And this is how you should be referencing in Harvard style, providing full descriptions of the sources you have used. Let us start with the general book format:
- Last name of the author followed by comma and initials
- If there are multiple authors, their names are separated with comma, except the last one which must be separated by ‘&’
- Year of publication follows, without a comma
- A full title of the book is given, italicized
- Publisher name
- City and country where this book was published are the last to be provided.
Here are several Harvarvard referencing rules for other source types:
- Refer to an edited book by putting ‘(ed.)’ or ‘(eds)’ after the editor name(s)
- If a book was translated, add ‘trans. I Lastname’
- Refer to an article in any book or journal by adding an article name in quotation marks but not italicized
- Refer to a website by adding ‘viewed’ and the date when you’ve opened it, followed by the URL in angle brackets.
Bottom Line
In this article we have explored the Harvard referencing guide, one of the most popular ones for students in the UK. Feel free to use these tips and proceed to writing a winning essay with flawless formatting! Just keep in mind the following key concepts of the Harvard style:
- Title or cover page
- Headers and their contents
- Subheadings of two levels with different formatting
- Reference list with full-detailed description of sources
- In-text citations with lots of different forms for various quote types.
In conclusion, consider our custom term paper writing solution if you lack the time or got into writer's block.
If you have questions, please visit our FAQ section or contact our expert writers. They will gladly help you create references in line with all requirements. On top of that, our writers are highly experienced in academic writing and can assist you with any type of formatting.
FAQ About Harvard Format
1. is harvard reference style used in colleges.
The Harvard style can be used in colleges as well as in other educational institutions and even by professional researchers. While it is relatively popular in many countries for research paper referencing, Harvard style is most widespread in universities of the UK nowadays. Other styles (APA, MLA and Chicago) dominate the US educational institutions.
2. What is the difference between Harvard and Oxford referencing styles?
The Harvard style format is a typical example of an author-date system as it requires using author’s names and publication dates for in-text referencing. You should create a complete reference list as a separate section in the end of your research paper. The Oxford style on the contrary uses numbered footnotes for citing sources used on your page. In-text citations on this page consist just from numbers of respective notes.
Emma Flores knows all about formatting standards. She shares with StudyCrumb readers tips on creating academic papers that will meet high-quality standards.
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Harvard Formatting Style
Peculiarities of the Harvard Style
The Harvard citation style can be compared to the APA. Still, there are two distinctive features that differ these styles from each other. There is no specific manual on the Harvard style. One can follow a few sets of instructions when formatting papers in this style. Nevertheless, there is one important thing one should strictly adhere to when dealing with such a format. It is required to use the author name/date pattern when citing articles, books, and other sources.
As well as in APA, a bibliography and an in-text citation should be placed at the end of one’s paper. When making references in the essay body, the author’s name and publication year should be indicated in brackets. The entries in the bibliography have to be arranged in alphabetical order and include the title of the source and the author’s name. The data presented in the references is the shortened version of the material provided in the cited pattern.
Concise Summary
In order to succeed in writing academic papers, one should bear in mind that it is of cardinal importance to clearly express one’s thoughts and ideas. In addition, it is necessary to remember that a paper, no matter its type, has to be based on hard facts. One’s personal opinion about the discussed subject has to be supported with strong arguments. It should be also emphasized that not only the content but also the way it is organized matters.
Students should be conversant with all current formats and writing styles in order to manage to prepare papers meeting both academic standards and the professor’s requirements. According to the specific style, students need to format their pieces of writing, provide information, make quotations, etc., in a specific way. The Harvard writing style is considered one of the most widely applied academic modes.
Main Characteristics
This article has been created by our writers with the aim of making the process of writing papers easy. You will not experience any major difficulties in organizing texts in Harvard if you pay attention to the helpful directions given below.
- The Harvard citation style is used by the majority of educational institutions. It has simple referencing what is especially admired by all students. Formatting papers in Harvard is not as complicated as in other styles.
- There are particular guidelines for making references and embedding them in the work formatted in the Harvard style. As to the reference page, close attention should be drawn to the way the entries are organized. It is necessary to properly indicate the author’s name, entry title, publication year, publishing house, and location.
- In the Harvard style, it is required to make in-text citations followed by the author’s name and publication year presented in parentheses.
- The academic papers formatted in Harvard are technically organized in the same way as in other writing styles. Times New Roman and double spacing are to be applied to the text.
- The pieces of writing formatted in Harvard are easy to read, as this specific style is characterized by the coherence of ideas and clear presentation of references.
The key purpose of the Harvard writing style is to provide detailed information about the sources used in the paper. In order to organize references in the right way, students should stick to particular guidelines. One should realize that the specifications relating to this style change from time to time. Therefore, it is worth checking the updates every time you start writing your work at Harvard. It should be stated that today, it is not difficult to find explicit instructions on how to arrange books, periodicals, web resources, and other items in the Harvard style.
Essay Structure
Formatting a Title Page in Harvard
The Harvard writing style is known for its specificity. The title page of a paper organized in this style should be formatted in the following way:
The essay title should be capitalized and put halfway down the page.
- The author’s name should be written in small letters three lines down after the title.
- The name of your class should be typed in four lines down after the abovementioned item.
- Professor’s name follows that of the class and is placed one line down.
- The succeeding line includes the name of your school.
- On the following line, you need to indicate the city and state. The final line should present the data.
Note that the title page should provide readers with all the necessary data about the writer.
When dealing with the Harvard style, it is essential to remember the following points:
- The title should be right-aligned.
- The so-called partial title should highlight the chief point of the paper. The page number should be put five spaces after it precisely.
- The title page should look like this:
Harvard Paper Sample
- by (Author’s Name)
- Class/Course Name
- Professor’s Name
- City and State where the educational establishment is situated
Connecting the Paragraphs
When producing a paper in the Harvard style, it is necessary to connect the paragraphs logically to make your paper coherent.
It is required to discuss the topic gradually, i.e. idea by idea. In the Harvard style, a paragraph consists of the following three parts:
- A topic sentence
- Valid arguments supporting the author’s opinion
- Concluding statement
Making Citations in Harvard
In-text citations are widely used in the Harvard style. The author’s name and the first initial, publication year, the number of a page containing the presented data should be included in the quotation arranged in Harvard. If you do not want to be accused of plagiarism, you need to provide citations for each of the imparted facts. Take a look at the example of the in-text citation taken from page 45 from the book of J. K. Rowling published in 2004: (Rowling J.K, 2004, 45). Such quotes make the work formatted in Harvard clear and easy to follow.
The papers organized in Harvard should be typed by using such fonts as Times New Roman or Arial 12-pt font size. It is not permitted to use any fancy fonts, as the Harvard style is used for formatting academic papers. Apply double spacing and make even left margins. The titles of books, journals, newspapers, or web resources should be italicized in in-text citations. However, those brief stories and poems are to be presented in quotation marks.
Concluding Paragraph
It is particularly important to produce a logical and reasonable conclusion. Its first sentence should stress a thesis statement and point out the main idea of the academic work. A concluding section should also briefly outline the key aspects of the explored topic. It is necessary to end this paragraph with a solid phrase that should make readers ponder over the significance of the analyzed issue.
After the conclusion, it is necessary to create a reference list. It should indicate all the sources you have been referring to when producing your piece of writing.
In the Harvard formatting style, references should include the following data:
- Author’s Last Name, First Initial
- Publication year
- Book title written in capital letters
- City where the source was published: Publisher
Harvard Formatting
In order to write a quality paper, one should possess remarkable writing, research, and analytical skills, be fully aware of the discussed subject and other facets of academic writing. Moreover, it is essential to have great experience in preparing papers, know how to express one’s thoughts clearly, and make proper references to the works you are using for covering your topic.
There are various writing styles that are used by different educational establishments for formatting academic papers. Professors aim to teach students the main formatting rules so that they, students, know how to organize sources and citations in a specific style correctly. It should be admitted that Harvard is regarded as one of the oldest and most popular formatting styles.
Peculiar Features of Harvard Formatting:
- The greatest benefit of the Harvard style is that it offers a simple referencing system.
- In Harvard, the sources which the writer has referred to when creating a paper are arranged according to the officially established citing standards. Each entry should include the author’s name, publication year, source title, publication location, and publishing house.
- Harvard requires in-text citations to contain the author’s name, year, and the number of a page where the citation is taken from.
- When producing texts in the Harvard referencing style, it is necessary to use Times New Roman and apply double spacing. By fulfilling all the requirements, one will manage to create a logical and comprehensible piece of writing.
Since the major accent of the Harvard style is put on citations and references, it is crucial to adhere to the set guidelines in order to organize citations, books, websites, newspapers, articles, and other entries properly. As Harvard is widely used in academic writing, it is constantly updated. The latest changes to this style can be easily found on the Internet.
Benefits of Order-Essay.org
When writing academic papers in Harvard as well as in any other citation style, it is necessary to make correct formatting from the very beginning, i.e. at the drafting stage. In this case, it will be easier for you to make the required corrections later. In addition, when conducting research, it is advised to put down all the essential details about the sources you are going to use to write your work. Thus, you will not miss any specific items.
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Formatting Your Dissertation
On this page:
Language of the Dissertation
Page and text requirements, body of text, tables, figures, and captions, dissertation acceptance certificate, copyright statement.
- Table of Contents
Front and Back Matter
Supplemental material, dissertations comprising previously published works, top ten formatting errors, further questions.
Related Contacts and Forms
When preparing the dissertation for submission, students must follow strict formatting requirements. Any deviation from these requirements may lead to rejection of the dissertation and delay in the conferral of the degree.
The language of the dissertation is ordinarily English, although some departments whose subject matter involves foreign languages may accept a dissertation written in a language other than English.
Most dissertations are 100 to 300 pages in length. All dissertations should be divided into appropriate sections, and long dissertations may need chapters, main divisions, and subdivisions.
- 8½ x 11 inches, unless a musical score is included
At least 1 inch for all margins
Body of text: double spacing
Block quotations, footnotes, and bibliographies: single spacing within each entry but double spacing between each entry
Table of contents, list of tables, list of figures or illustrations, and lengthy tables: single spacing may be used
FONTS AND POINT SIZE
Use 10-12 point size. Fonts must be embedded in the PDF file to ensure all characters display correctly.
Recommended Fonts
If you are unsure whether your chosen font will display correctly, use one of the following fonts:
If fonts are not embedded, non-English characters may not appear as intended. Fonts embedded improperly will be published to DASH as-is. It is the student’s responsibility to make sure that fonts are embedded properly prior to submission.
Instructions for Embedding Fonts
To embed your fonts in recent versions of word, follow these instructions from microsoft:.
Click the File tab and then click Options .
In the left column, select the Save tab.
At the bottom, under Preserve fidelity when sharing this document , select the Embed fonts in the file check box.
Clear the Do not embed common system fonts check box.
For reference, below are some instructions from ProQuest UMI for embedding fonts in older file formats:
To embed your fonts in Microsoft Word 2010:
In the File pull-down menu click on Options .
Choose Save on the left sidebar.
- Check the box next to Embed fonts in the file.
- Click the OK button.
- Save the document.
Note that when saving as a PDF, make sure to go to “more options” and save as “PDF/A compliant”
To embed your fonts in Microsoft Word 2007:
- Click the circular Office button in the upper left corner of Microsoft Word.
- A new window will display. In the bottom right corner select Word Options .
- Choose Save from the left sidebar.
Using Microsoft Word on a Mac:
Microsoft Word 2008 on a Mac OS X computer will automatically embed your fonts while converting your document to a PDF file.
If you are converting to PDF using Acrobat Professional (instructions courtesy of the Graduate Thesis Office at Iowa State University):
- Open your document in Microsoft Word.
- Click on the Adobe PDF tab at the top. Select "Change Conversion Settings."
- Click on Advanced Settings.
- Click on the Fonts folder on the left side of the new window. In the lower box on the right, delete any fonts that appear in the "Never Embed" box. Then click "OK."
- If prompted to save these new settings, save them as "Embed all fonts."
- Now the Change Conversion Settings window should show "embed all fonts" in the Conversion Settings drop-down list and it should be selected. Click "OK" again.
- Click on the Adobe PDF link at the top again. This time select Convert to Adobe PDF. Depending on the size of your document and the speed of your computer, this process can take 1-15 minutes.
- After your document is converted, select the "File" tab at the top of the page. Then select "Document Properties."
- Click on the "Fonts" tab. Carefully check all of your fonts. They should all show "(Embedded Subset)" after the font name.
- If you see "(Embedded Subset)" after all fonts, you have succeeded.
The font used in the body of the text must also be used in headers, page numbers, and footnotes. Exceptions are made only for tables and figures created with different software and inserted into the document.
Tables and figures must be placed as close as possible to their first mention in the text. They may be placed on a page with no text above or below, or they may be placed directly into the text. If a table or a figure is alone on a page (with no narrative), it should be centered within the margins on the page. Tables may take up more than one page as long as they obey all rules about margins. Tables and figures referred to in the text may not be placed at the end of the chapter or at the end of the dissertation.
Given the standards of the discipline, dissertations in the Department of History of Art and Architecture and the Department of Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urban Planning often place illustrations at the end of the dissertation.
Figure and table numbering must be continuous throughout the dissertation or by chapter (e.g., 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, etc.). Two figures or tables cannot be designated with the same number. If you have repeating images that you need to cite more than once, label them with their number and A, B, etc.
Headings should be placed at the top of tables. While no specific rules for the format of table headings and figure captions are required, a consistent format must be used throughout the dissertation (contact your department for style manuals appropriate to the field).
Captions should appear at the bottom of any figures. If the figure takes up the entire page, the caption should be placed alone on the preceding page, centered vertically and horizontally within the margins.
Each page receives a separate page number. When a figure or table title is on a preceding page, the second and subsequent pages of the figure or table should say, for example, “Figure 5 (Continued).” In such an instance, the list of figures or tables will list the page number containing the title. The word “figure” should be written in full (not abbreviated), and the “F” should be capitalized (e.g., Figure 5). In instances where the caption continues on a second page, the “(Continued)” notation should appear on the second and any subsequent page. The figure/table and the caption are viewed as one entity and the numbering should show correlation between all pages. Each page must include a header.
Landscape orientation figures and tables must be positioned correctly and bound at the top so that the top of the figure or table will be at the left margin. Figure and table headings/captions are placed with the same orientation as the figure or table when on the same page. When on a separate page, headings/captions are always placed in portrait orientation, regardless of the orientation of the figure or table. Page numbers are always placed as if the figure were vertical on the page.
If a graphic artist does the figures, GSAS will accept lettering done by the artist only within the figure. Figures done with software are acceptable if the figures are clear and legible. Legends and titles done by the same process as the figures will be accepted if they too are clear, legible, and run at least 10 or 12 characters per inch. Otherwise, legends and captions should be printed with the same font used in the text.
Original illustrations, photographs, and fine arts prints may be scanned and included, centered between the margins on a page with no text above or below.
Use of Third-Party Content
In addition to the student's own writing, dissertations often contain third-party content or in-copyright content owned by parties other than you, the student who authored the dissertation. The Office for Scholarly Communication recommends consulting the information below about fair use, which allows individuals to use in-copyright content, on a limited basis and for specific purposes, without seeking permission from copyright holders.
Because your dissertation will be made available for online distribution through DASH , Harvard's open-access repository, it is important that any third-party content in it may be made available in this way.
Fair Use and Copyright
What is fair use?
Fair use is a provision in copyright law that allows the use of a certain amount of copyrighted material without seeking permission. Fair use is format- and media-agnostic. This means fair use may apply to images (including photographs, illustrations, and paintings), quoting at length from literature, videos, and music regardless of the format.
How do I determine whether my use of an image or other third-party content in my dissertation is fair use?
There are four factors you will need to consider when making a fair use claim.
1) For what purpose is your work going to be used?
Nonprofit, educational, scholarly, or research use favors fair use. Commercial, non-educational uses, often do not favor fair use.
A transformative use (repurposing or recontextualizing the in-copyright material) favors fair use. Examining, analyzing, and explicating the material in a meaningful way, so as to enhance a reader's understanding, strengthens your fair use argument. In other words, can you make the point in the thesis without using, for instance, an in-copyright image? Is that image necessary to your dissertation? If not, perhaps, for copyright reasons, you should not include the image.
2) What is the nature of the work to be used?
Published, fact-based content favors fair use and includes scholarly analysis in published academic venues.
Creative works, including artistic images, are afforded more protection under copyright, and depending on your use in light of the other factors, may be less likely to favor fair use; however, this does not preclude considerations of fair use for creative content altogether.
3) How much of the work is going to be used?
Small, or less significant, amounts favor fair use. A good rule of thumb is to use only as much of the in-copyright content as necessary to serve your purpose. Can you use a thumbnail rather than a full-resolution image? Can you use a black-and-white photo instead of color? Can you quote select passages instead of including several pages of the content? These simple changes bolster your fair use of the material.
4) What potential effect on the market for that work may your use have?
If there is a market for licensing this exact use or type of educational material, then this weighs against fair use. If however, there would likely be no effect on the potential commercial market, or if it is not possible to obtain permission to use the work, then this favors fair use.
For further assistance with fair use, consult the Office for Scholarly Communication's guide, Fair Use: Made for the Harvard Community and the Office of the General Counsel's Copyright and Fair Use: A Guide for the Harvard Community .
What are my options if I don’t have a strong fair use claim?
Consider the following options if you find you cannot reasonably make a fair use claim for the content you wish to incorporate:
Seek permission from the copyright holder.
Use openly licensed content as an alternative to the original third-party content you intended to use. Openly-licensed content grants permission up-front for reuse of in-copyright content, provided your use meets the terms of the open license.
Use content in the public domain, as this content is not in-copyright and is therefore free of all copyright restrictions. Whereas third-party content is owned by parties other than you, no one owns content in the public domain; everyone, therefore, has the right to use it.
For use of images in your dissertation, please consult this guide to Finding Public Domain & Creative Commons Media , which is a great resource for finding images without copyright restrictions.
Who can help me with questions about copyright and fair use?
Contact your Copyright First Responder . Please note, Copyright First Responders assist with questions concerning copyright and fair use, but do not assist with the process of obtaining permission from copyright holders.
Pages should be assigned a number except for the Dissertation Acceptance Certificate . Preliminary pages (abstract, table of contents, list of tables, graphs, illustrations, and preface) should use small Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, iv, v, etc.). All pages must contain text or images.
Count the title page as page i and the copyright page as page ii, but do not print page numbers on either page .
For the body of text, use Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.) starting with page 1 on the first page of text. Page numbers must be centered throughout the manuscript at the top or bottom. Every numbered page must be consecutively ordered, including tables, graphs, illustrations, and bibliography/index (if included); letter suffixes (such as 10a, 10b, etc.) are not allowed. It is customary not to have a page number on the page containing a chapter heading.
Check pagination carefully. Account for all pages.
A copy of the Dissertation Acceptance Certificate (DAC) should appear as the first page. This page should not be counted or numbered. The DAC will appear in the online version of the published dissertation.
The dissertation begins with the title page; the title should be as concise as possible and should provide an accurate description of the dissertation.
- Do not print a page number on the title page: It is understood to be page i for counting purposes only.
A copyright notice should appear on a separate page immediately following the title page and include the copyright symbol ©, the year of first publication of the work, and the name of the author:
© [ year ] [ Author’s Name ] All rights reserved.
Alternatively, students may choose to license their work openly under a Creative Commons license. The author remains the copyright holder while at the same time granting up-front permission to others to read, share, and (depending on the license) adapt the work, so long as proper attribution is given. (By default, under copyright law, the author reserves all rights; under a Creative Commons license, the author reserves some rights.)
- Do not print a page number on the copyright page. It is understood to be page ii for counting purposes only.
An abstract, numbered as page iii , should immediately follow the copyright page and should state the problem, describe the methods and procedures used, and give the main results or conclusions of the research. The abstract will appear in the online and bound versions of the dissertation and will be published by ProQuest. There is no maximum word count for the abstract.
- double-spaced
- left-justified
- indented on the first line of each paragraph
- The author’s name, right justified
- The words “Dissertation Advisor:” followed by the advisor’s name, left-justified (a maximum of two advisors is allowed)
- Title of the dissertation, centered, several lines below author and advisor
Dissertations divided into sections must contain a table of contents that lists, at minimum, the major headings in the following order:
- Front Matter
- Body of Text
- Back Matter
Front matter includes (if applicable):
acknowledgements of help or encouragement from individuals or institutions
a dedication
a list of illustrations or tables
a glossary of terms
one or more epigraphs.
Back matter includes (if applicable):
bibliography
supplemental materials, including figures and tables
an index (in rare instances).
Supplemental figures and tables must be placed at the end of the dissertation in an appendix, not within or at the end of a chapter. If additional digital information (including audio, video, image, or datasets) will accompany the main body of the dissertation, it should be uploaded as a supplemental file through ProQuest ETD . Supplemental material will be available in DASH and ProQuest and preserved digitally in the Harvard University Archives.
As a matter of copyright, dissertations comprising the student's previously published works must be authorized for distribution from DASH. The guidelines in this section pertain to any previously published material that requires permission from publishers or other rightsholders before it may be distributed from DASH. Please note:
Authors whose publishing agreements grant the publisher exclusive rights to display, distribute, and create derivative works will need to seek the publisher's permission for nonexclusive use of the underlying works before the dissertation may be distributed from DASH.
Authors whose publishing agreements indicate the authors have retained the relevant nonexclusive rights to the original materials for display, distribution, and the creation of derivative works may distribute the dissertation as a whole from DASH without need for further permissions.
It is recommended that authors consult their publishing agreements directly to determine whether and to what extent they may have transferred exclusive rights under copyright. The Office for Scholarly Communication (OSC) is available to help the author determine whether she has retained the necessary rights or requires permission. Please note, however, the Office of Scholarly Communication is not able to assist with the permissions process itself.
Missing Dissertation Acceptance Certificate. The first page of the PDF dissertation file should be a scanned copy of the Dissertation Acceptance Certificate (DAC). This page should not be counted or numbered as a part of the dissertation pagination.
Conflicts Between the DAC and the Title Page. The DAC and the dissertation title page must match exactly, meaning that the author name and the title on the title page must match that on the DAC. If you use your full middle name or just an initial on one document, it must be the same on the other document.
Abstract Formatting Errors. The advisor name should be left-justified, and the author's name should be right-justified. Up to two advisor names are allowed. The Abstract should be double spaced and include the page title “Abstract,” as well as the page number “iii.” There is no maximum word count for the abstract.
Pagination
The front matter should be numbered using Roman numerals (iii, iv, v, …). The title page and the copyright page should be counted but not numbered. The first printed page number should appear on the Abstract page (iii).
The body of the dissertation should be numbered using Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3, …). The first page of the body of the text should begin with page 1. Pagination may not continue from the front matter.
All page numbers should be centered either at the top or the bottom of the page.
Figures and tables Figures and tables must be placed within the text, as close to their first mention as possible. Figures and tables that span more than one page must be labeled on each page. Any second and subsequent page of the figure/table must include the “(Continued)” notation. This applies to figure captions as well as images. Each page of a figure/table must be accounted for and appropriately labeled. All figures/tables must have a unique number. They may not repeat within the dissertation.
Horizontal Figures and Tables
Any figures/tables placed in a horizontal orientation must be placed with the top of the figure/ table on the left-hand side. The top of the figure/table should be aligned with the spine of the dissertation when it is bound.
Page numbers must be placed in the same location on all pages of the dissertation, centered, at the bottom or top of the page. Page numbers may not appear under the table/ figure.
Supplemental Figures and Tables. Supplemental figures and tables must be placed at the back of the dissertation in an appendix. They should not be placed at the back of the chapter.
Permission Letters Copyright. permission letters must be uploaded as a supplemental file, titled ‘do_not_publish_permission_letters,” within the dissertation submission tool.
DAC Attachment. The signed Dissertation Acceptance Certificate must additionally be uploaded as a document in the "Administrative Documents" section when submitting in Proquest ETD . Dissertation submission is not complete until all documents have been received and accepted.
Overall Formatting. The entire document should be checked after all revisions, and before submitting online, to spot any inconsistencies or PDF conversion glitches.
You can view dissertations successfully published from your department in DASH . This is a great place to check for specific formatting and area-specific conventions.
Contact the Office of Student Affairs with further questions.
CONTACT INFO
Office of Student Affairs
Harvard Referencing Essay Format
- November 30, 2022
It is known that students during their school life have to write various assignments and different rules have to be used, especially when citing information recourses.
What is the Harvard Method of Referencing?
Harvard format is the one that is widely and primarily used by students and in our article we will explain how to provide a reference in the text using Harvard style, what are the rules and show on examples how to reference a paper using Harvard style.
Harvard Essay Format
There are two parts in Harvard referencing: Reference List and In-text referencing. We will explain how each type should be cited accordingly.
- The format of an In-text citation in Harvard style consists of the brief information of the source in the text, where usually only the author’s last name, the date of publication and the page number where the quotation or paraphrase has been taken from needs to be included.
- Citation in the reference list in the contrary is the list of all cited references used in the work. It should be organized alphabetically the author’s last name or, if there are several authors, by the last name of the first author. It’s important to remember that you shouldn’t write the full name, just the last name and initials of the first name without full stops. If there is no author references should be ordered alphabetically by the first word of the work’s title.
For example, check the difference:
In-text citation in Harvard style:
Campbell (2012) wrote … The main idea of the referencing … (Campbell 2012) or if the quote was taken fully Campbell (2012, p. 38)
Reference list: Campbell, A. (2008) The first year in Michigan . 2 nd edn. Oxford: Oxford press.
Harvard Citation Rules
It is known that each source has its own citing rules. We gathered and prepared examples of Harvard style citations using in-text and reference list rules.
- If you cite a book with one author using In-text citation requires the last name of the author and the year of publication that has to be taken into brackets, for example (Campbell 2012) . If the quote is taken fully then the name is placed before the brackets and the page number, as well as the year of publication, has to be mentioned in the brackets, like Campbell (2012, p. 38) or if referencing to a range of pages (2012, pp. 38-41) .
Using Harvard books citation rules in the reference list you should remember the following structure:
Author’s name(s), initials. (the year of publication) Title . Edition. Place of publication: publisher.
Campbell, A. (2008) The first year in Michigan . 2 nd edn. Oxford: Oxford press.
So now let’s understand how in-text citations are written.
- In 2 or 3 authors in-text citation place all the authors one after another separating with commas. There are 2 was to cite: 1. All surnames go first and after in brackets you state the year and page like Campbell, Orwell, Smith (2008, p. 34) or everything go inside the brackets (Campbell, Orwell, Smith, 2008, p. 34).
- Do you know when should you use ‘et al’ in Harvard referencing? When there are 4 or more authors state the surname of the first author and put ‘et al’ after and use the same two ways of citing as in the previous paragraph. For example, Campbell et al (2008, p. 34) or (Campbell et al, 2008, p. 34).
- Sometimes it might happen that one author released several works in one year, so in this case following Harvard book citation rules use letters after the year to differentiate them from each other, like Campbell (2008a, p. 34) or (Campbell, 2008b, p. 34).
- If there is no author, use either the title of the work in italics or the organization responsible for the post (Oxford press, 2009, p. 100-103).
- According to the Harvard method of referencing if there is no year of the publication just put ‘no date’ instead of it, for example, (Campbell, no date, p. 34).
- If an author had several editions of the same work, there is no need to cite them separately, just only once include the author’s name and the year of the editions separated by the semicolons. For example, Campbell (2008; 2010) or (Campbell, 2008; 2010).
- When you use Harvard format to cite multiple works in one parentheses, write the in-text citations with semicolons between them, like (Campbell, 2008, p. 34; Orwell, 2009; Smith, 2008, pp. 100-103) .
- In case when you are citing a secondary source you should always mention ‘cited in’ and the original author, e.g. Campbell 2008 (cited in Orwell, 2009, pp. 101-102) or (Campbell, 2008, cited in Orwell, 2009, pp. 101-102).
When you work with the reference list, follow the rules below:
- If you cite an edited book, you should remember to mention NOT the author’s name, but the editors followed by (eds.)
Johnson, P.T. (eds.) (2018) The first year in Michigan. Oxford: Oxford press.
- When you cite a chapter in an edited book the structure will look as follows:
Author’s name (year published) ‘Title of the chapter’ in editor’s name, initials (ed(s).) Title of the book. Edition. Place of publication: publisher, page number(s).
Campbell, A. (2008) ‘My first summer’ in Johnson, P.T. (ed.) The first year in Michigan . 2 nd edn. Oxford: Oxford press, pp.20-23.
- When you cite an e-book the rules are the following:
Author’s surname, initials. (year published). Title. Edition. Name of the e-book collection [online]. Available at: URL (Accessed: day month year)
Campbell, J.J., Orwell, A. and Smith, O. (2008) The first year in Michigan. E-book library [online]. Available at: https://www.adcb.com/modern-literature/21st_century (Accessed: 20 October 2019)
- When you cite a journal using Harvard style you should keep in mind that
Author names. (year) ‘Title of the article’. Title of the newspaper/journal {Every Word Should Be Capitalized}, volume (season/issue), page numbers.
Campbell, A. (2008) ‘Examples of citation in Harvard style’. The Citation Rules , 7(21), pp.23-24.
When you cite an online journal, combine the first part of a journal citation rules and second part of an e-book: Campbell, A. (2008) ‘Examples of citation in Harvard style’. The Citation Rules , 7(21) [online]. Available at: https://www.adcb.com/citation-rules/harvard-style (Accessed: 20 October 2019)
- If you need to cite a newspaper, you should
Author name, initials. (year) ‘The title of the article’, Newspaper Title (edition if applicable), day month, page(s).
Campbell, A. (2008) ‘Examples of citation in Harvard style’, The Citation Rules (Monday edition), 20 October, pp.23-24.
However, it might happen that you need to cite non-print materials, like film or TV program, in this case the rules are the following:
- When you cite a film you should adhere to the following rules:
Title of the film (the year of distribution) Directed by director’s name [format – like film, documentary]. Place of distribution: Distribution Company.
Explorers of the North (2005) Directed by Alan Johnes [Documentary]. Washington D.C.: National Geographic
2. If you refer to the particular TV program, the basic format is as follows:
‘Title of the episode’ (the year of transmission) Title of TV show , Series number, episode number. Name of the streaming channel, day month.
‘The Liar’ (2017) Prison Break , Series 5, episode 3. Netflix, 18 April 2017.
3. For citing a music album, please remember the following rules:
Artist name (the year of publication) Title of the album [format – video clip/CD] Place of distribution: distribution company.
P-Square (2007) Game Over [Visual Album] New York: Square Records.
If the music was taken online, for example from a website, please in the end add Available at: URL
(Accessed: day month year)
P-Square (2007) Game Over [Visual Album] New York: Square Records. Available at: https://www.psquare.com/album/gameover-visual-album/ (Accessed: 20 October 2019)
- While citing a website you should state
The author surname, initial(s). (Year of publishing) Title of page/site [Online]. Available at: URL (Accessed: day month year)
Campbell, A. (2008) The Citation Rules [online]. Available at: https://www.adcb.com/citation-rules/harvard-style (Accessed: 20 October 2019)
As you see the rules of citing differ from the source that is why it is important to make sure to check each and every reference on correctness.
What is a Harvard Essay Format and How Should I Use It?
A Harvard essay format requires following such specific rules as:
- Each paragraph of the Harvard essay format should be highly structured.
- The Introduction should contain a thesis statement that presents the main idea of the paper.
- Every first sentence of the body paragraph is the topic sentence that tells the readers what the paragraph is about, supported after with some details . Each paragraph should be logically finished with a closing sentence that summarizes the paragraph.
- Each paragraph should be logically connected and like “flow” from one to another.
- The In-text citation will look as follows (Campbell, A.F.,2012,5) meaning that the citation has been taken from the book written by A.F. Campbell in 2012 page 5.
- The Conclusion is one of the most important parts. The first sentence needed to restate and remind the thesis statement. After that sum up the ideas raised in the paper and conclude with a powerful message to your readers.
- The reference list should be used according to the type of materials used.
When we talk about the Harvard essay format, we have to pay attention even to the title page. It should follow such rules as:
- The title is written in ALL capital letters in the middle of the page;
- After three lines space down the author’s name should be written in small letters;
- Four lines down write the name of the class;
- In one lane down is the name of the professor;
- Right after that place the initials of the school;
- Below the school goes the city and the state/region;
- The final lane is the date
!!! Remember that the font is Times New Roman/Arial 12 pt, NOT bold , underlined or in italics.
The field borders are 1 inch from each side.
If it sounds complicated, we prepared the cover page written in the Harvard style essay template for easier understanding.
Harvard referencing cases
It might happen that you have to cite not only the paper in Harvard format, but some cases and legislation documents as well. So how to do it properly? First of all you should remember some rules:
- for Acts of Parliament there are no full stops at the end;
- for Bills don’t use any word in Italics.
And now lets discuss each type separately:
- When you cite Acts of Parliament the format is as follows:
In-text: The name of the act and relevant section year (jurisdiction abbreviation), section
‘The civil rights fighter reporting’ … ( Civil Rights Protection (Jane Gleams Wilson) Act 2014 (NY), s. 3)
Section 3 of the Civil Rights Protection (Jane Gleams Wilson) Act 2014 (NY) states that …
Reference list: Civil Rights Protection (Jane Gleams Wilson) Act 2014 (NY)
- When we talk about Bills the format is as follows:
(The name of the Bill (number) year (the jurisdiction abbreviation))
(Civil Rights Amendment Bill (No 5) 2015 (Ny))
Reference list:
Civil Rights Amendment Bill (No 5) 2015 (Ny) – pay attention that the name of the bill is not in italics, as it’s “unpublished” source
- If you need to cite Cases then the structure is:
In-text and reference list have the same structure:
The title of the case (year) reporter abbreviation page number
The case of Mills v Holms (2001) PTD 2 declares that ….
So as you see, no matter is you reference a report in Harvard style, or use Harvard style while writing a research paper, there are particular rules that should be followed.
If you still feel like you need help, we are 24/7 ready to assist you and answer all your questions about how to write a paper using a Harvard style.
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Cause-and-effect essays are a great way to practice your writing skills, and they’re also a great opportunity to make an impact on the world. In this type of essay, you’ll have to make a connection between two different things.
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Harvard Style Citation and Referencing: a Detailed Guide from Experts
EssayPro's paper writing services has composed this Harvard referencing guide to help you with formatting your essay in the Harvard style citation and referencing. You can find out how to:
- format your paper in general;
- provide in-text citations;
- create a reference list.
Let’s get started with defining the Harvard style.
What Is Harvard Style?
Harvard style is one of the most popular formatting styles used in academic papers, along with APA, MLA, and Chicago. Harvard format dictates the general format of the paper, including the size of the margins, preferred font, etc. It also contains rules for citing sources — both in the text and in the list of references at the end of the paper.
Harvard referencing is commonly used in the following fields:
- Behavioral sciences
However, you may be requested to use the Harvard referencing system in other fields as well.
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Paper Formatting Guidelines
General rules.
- 1-inch margins from all sides.
- Times New Roman or Arial 12 pt. are the recommended fonts.
- Double spacing between the lines.
- The text is aligned to the left.
- The first line of each paragraph is indented by 0.5″.
- A title in the center of your first page right before the text.
- Headers and page numbers (see below).
- The paper may include subheadings (dividing it into sections), a title page, an outline (a plan of your paper, read more about research paper outline ), and/or a list of references (see below).
Title, Headers, and Page Numbers
- Place a title before the text of your paper and make it center-aligned. Capitalize all the main words, for example: Do My Math Homework . Articles, short conjunctions, and prepositions are not capitalized. Do not make your title indented, italicized, underscored, or bold.
- Include a page number in the header of your paper, in the top right corner of a page.
- Place your last name in the header right before the page number.
Subheadings
Subheadings divide your paper into parts. For example, level 1 headings divide the whole paper into sections. Level 2 headings divide those sections into subsections.
Level 1 headings look just like the title of the paper. In other words, they are centered, capitalized, not bold, not underscored, not italicized, and not indented. After the heading, start typing your text on a new line as usual (indent the first line of your text by 0.5″).
Level 2 headings are also capitalized. However, they are flush left (aligned to the left margin of the paper). They are also italicized. After this subheading, also start typing your subsection on a new line as usual.
Level 3 headings are similar to level 2 headings but they have to be flushed to the left margin.
Level 4 headings are used to start a sentence in a new paragraph. Don’t capitalize them except for the first word of the header. For all intents and purposes, they look the same as the rest of the regular text in the paragraph except you should end such a header with a period and underline it.
Title Page Formatting
The title page, also known as the cover page, is the very first page of your paper. It contains the basic info about it, namely:
- The title of your paper, written in all caps. It should be centered and placed at approximately one-third of the way down the page.
- Your name should be centered and placed at approximately halfway down the page.
- At two-thirds of the way down the page, place the centered name and number of your course. Then (on the next line) your professor’s name, then (again on the following line) the name of your university, and, finally, the date on the line after that.
You can also find a template with an essay cover page example, headers, subheadings, and reference list example by clicking on the button down below.
Harvard Outline Format
An outline is a plan of your paper. It comes after the title page and lists all the subsections of the paper. So simply write the word “Outline” and place it at the center of the page, in the first line. Then list all your level 1 subheadings that you have in the paper (use a numbered list). Align them to the left, and capitalize them.
If you have level 2 subheadings, list them under the corresponding level 1 subheadings as bullet points. Be careful not to disrupt the numbering of your level 1 subheadings. Align the level 2 subheadings to the left, but probably indent them a bit (say, half an inch) for better appearance. Do not italicize them here, but leave them capitalized.
If you have done everything correctly, your outline should look like the one in the template above.
Harvard Style Reference List
Your list of Harvard references should be entitled “Reference List”. These two words should be capitalized and centered, just like level 1 subheadings. The list must contain a bibliographical entry for every source you cited in the paper. Conversely, each source cited in the paper must have a corresponding reference list entry.
Find out more about how to format your bibliographical entries below or just ask our research paper writing services to help you.
Formatting Harvard In-Text Citations
Cite all your sources When you use information from any sources in your paper, you must provide Harvard style in text citation to show where that info came from. Otherwise, your text will be considered plagiarized.
General appearance of in-text citations In Harvard style citation is parenthetical, consisting of the author’s surname and the year of publication. They look like this: (Smith & Johnson 2018). You may also include the page number, like so: (Smith & Johnson 2018, p. 35).
Direct quotes In Harvard referencing, if you provide exact words from some source, you must place that quote in quotation marks, and give the page number in your in-text citation. If you quote a website, you need to include the number of the paragraph the words are taken from, like this: (Smith & Johnson 2018, para. 4). Just count the paragraphs on the web page you are citing.
Mentioning authors in the text If you mention the name of the authors in the text, do not include it in parentheses. Also, use the word “and” instead of the ampersand (&). For example, you may write: In their book, Smith and Johnson (2018, p. 15) claim that jumping from a skyscraper might be bad for your health.
Citing an author discussed in a different source If you are referring to an author who is discussed in a secondary source, you should mention the name of the original author, but state that this author is “cited in” the source you are using. For example, if Kraut discusses Plato, you can say: Plato believed that the existence of the soul is independent of the body it inhabits (cited in Kraut 2017). Note: in this case, you will have to provide a bibliographic entry for Kraut and not for Plato in the References List.
Several sources in one citation If you wish to cite several sources in one set of parentheses, you should list them in the same order as they appear in your Reference List, and use a semicolon to separate them, like this: (Johnson 2015; Smith 2014).
Different Types of In-Text Citations + Examples
In Harvard referencing, in-text citations look different depending on the number of authors in your source. We provide two referencing examples for each case: in one, the source is not mentioned in the text, and in the other, it is.
- It is recommended to clean your teeth after dinner (Anderson 2015).
- Anderson (2015) recommends cleaning your teeth after dinner.
Two Authors
- Some students may actually enjoy writing papers (Ironicous & Sarcastish 2016).
- According to Ironicous and Sarcastish (2016), some students may actually enjoy writing papers.
Three Authors
- Gas giants do not have a hard surface (Peachy, Fluffy & Cozy 2014).
- According to Peachy, Fluffy and Cozy (2014), gas giants do not have a hard surface.
Four or More Authors
- Punishing children physically is considered an extremely harmful practice (Kickbutt et al. 2016).
- Kickbutt et al. (2016) states that punishing children physically is an extremely harmful practice.
Edited Source
- Disaster management is pivotal for lowering risks (eds López-Carresi et al. 2014).
- According to the book edited by López-Carresi et al. (2014), disaster management is pivotal for lowering risks.
Note: in a parenthetical citation, if there is only one editor, use “ed.” before the name. If there are multiple editors, use “eds” (without a period) before their names. If you mention their names in the text, just say that the source was “edited by” before listing the name(s).
No Authors
If the authors of a source are not mentioned, use the title of that source in your in-text citation. Note that in Harvard system of referencing, the title is italicized for books, brochures, periodicals, and reports. However, the title is put in single quotation marks when you need to cite a website, article, newspaper, or chapter name. Only capitalize the first word of the title.
For books, periodicals, brochures, and reports:
- Some people might work well under pressure ( The psychology of pressure: an introduction 2010).
- According to The psychology of pressure: an introduction (2010), some people might work well under pressure.
For newspapers, articles, chapter titles, and Web pages:
- It is helpfully advised to act wisely in any situation (‘Ten brilliant tips to become successful’ 2011).
- The article ‘Ten brilliant tips to become successful’ (2011) helpfully recommends to act wisely in any situation.
Also, you may shorten the title if it is too long. For instance, in the example above, you may write just The psychology of pressure (2010) instead of The psychology of pressure: an introduction (2010).
If there is no date in the source, use the abbreviation “n.d.” (no date) instead. All the other rules apply as usual.
- It is stated that the Earth is large ('The captain’s gazette' n.d.)
- One might not be surprised to learn that having a lot of money is better than having none, according to Allen (n.d.).
Read also about character analysis essay , one of challenging type of essay.
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Formatting the Reference List
- Alphabetical order. Your reference list should be alphabetized according to the first letter of the first word of each reference entry (usually it’s the first author’s surname). However, if a reference entry starts with the words “a,” “an”, or “the,” ignore them and alphabetize according to the first letter of the next word.
For instance, if you cite a source whose authors are not listed, and the entry starts with its title, e.g., “The importance of doing things well,” then you should alphabetize it according to the word “importance.”
- Placement of entries. In Harvard reference style, each bibliographical entry must start from a new line. They are aligned to the left and not indented at all (which makes your reference list look like a total mess).
- Spacing. Maintain double-spacing throughout your reference list.
- Capitalization. In titles of books, book chapters, and articles from the Web, capitalize only the first letter. However, when citing scientific journals or newspapers, capitalize all the main words of their titles (i.e., not prepositions, articles, conjunctions, etc.).
See specific Harvard reference examples below.
- Referencing multiple authors. Even though Harvard style in text citation requires a writer to use “et al.” when there are four or more authors in a source, you need to list all the authors in a bibliographical entry. Yes, all of them, even if there are 25.
- Several works by the same author. In the Harvard style reference list, sources by the same author should be arranged by the year of publication. If there are several works by the same author published in the same year, arrange them in the alphabetical order of their titles, and add letters “a,” “b,” “c,” etc. after the year, like so: Smith, JH 2014a, A big book , Big Book Publisher, London, UK. Smith, JH 2014b, A small book , Small Book Publisher, London, UK.
Note: This will let you differentiate between in-text citations: (Smith 2014a; Smith 2014b).
Harvard Style Citation: Video Guide
General Book Format Last Name, Initials Year of Publication, Title of the book: subtitle of the book, if any, Publishing House, City, State Abbreviation or Country.
Book With One Author Doel, M 2012, Social work: the basics, Routledge, New York, NY.
Book With Two Authors Tschudin, V & Davis, AJ 2008, The globalization of nursing, Radcliffe Publishing, Oxford, UK.
Book With Three Authors Cretu, O, Stewart, RB & Berends, T 2011, Risk management for design and construction, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.
Book With Four or More Authors Evans, J, Grimshaw, P, Philips, D & Swain, S 2003, Equal subjects, unequal rights: indigenous peoples in British settler colonies 1830s-1910, Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK.
Edited Book López-Carresi, A, Fordham, M, Wisner, B, Kelman, I & Gaillard, JC (eds) 2014 Disaster management: international lessons in risk reduction, response and recovery, Routledge, New York, NY.
Note: if there is only one editor, use (ed.) after the name. If there are multiple editors, use (eds) after their names.
Book—Edition Other Than First Field, A 2013, Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics: and sex and drugs and rock'n'roll, 4th edn, SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Translated Book Weber, M 2003, The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, trans. T Parsons, Dover Publications, New York, NY, original work published 1905.
Chapter in an Edited Book Luna, EM 2014, 'Community-based disaster risk reduction and disaster management', in A López-Carresi, M Fordham, B Wisner, I Kelman & JC Gaillard (eds), Disaster management: international lessons in risk reduction, response and recovery, Routledge, New York, NY, pp. 43-63.
No Author The Oxford dictionary of abbreviations 1998, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
E-Book Doel, M 2012, Social work: the basics, Routledge, viewed 19 April 2018, via Google Books.
Periodicals
Journal Articles Viñuales, JE 2013, ‘The rise and fall of sustainable development’, Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 3-13.
Conference Proceedings Bingulac, SP 1994 'On the compatibility of adaptive controllers', Proceedings of 4th Annual Allerton Conference on Circuit and System Theory, New York, NY, pp. 8-16.
Newspaper Articles Waterford, J 2007, ‘Bill of Rights gets it wrong’, Canberra Times, 30 May, p. 11.
Online Newspapers Matthews, J & Smithson, LW 2015, 'The latest reform causes large-scale protests', The Contemporary News Gazette, 11 August, viewed 26 April 2018, <www.website.com articleone="">.</www.website.com>
Other Sources
Web Pages Jameson, S 2017, Protests in Portugal reached unseen scope, viewed 27 April 2018, <www.website.com articletwo="">.</www.website.com>
Blog Articles Brown, A 2016, 'How to Harvard reference a website and other sources', Referencing: Harvard Style Blog, web log post, 20 June, viewed 26 April 2018, <www.website.com blog="" articlethree="">.</www.website.com>
Dissertation or Thesis
- Print version: Reed, C 2013, 'The experiences of leaders who took their lives in their hands', PhD Thesis, The University of Modern Education.
- Retrieved from the Web: Johnston, AC 2017, 'A study of nursing leadership styles in the today’s clinical setting', MSc Thesis, The University of Contemporary Nursing, viewed 25 April 2018, <www.website.edu dissertationone="">.</www.website.edu>
Note: Do not forget to specify what type of thesis it is (BA Thesis, MSc Thesis, PhD Thesis, etc.).
Motion Picture (Movie) The lord of the rings: the return of the king 2003, motion picture, Imagine Films, Auckland, NZ. Produced by Steve Pyke; directed by Peter Jackson.
Television Program Stateline 2009, television broadcast, ABC TV, Canberra, 4 September. Presented by Chris Kimball.
Radio Broadcast The book show 2009, radio broadcast, ABC Radio National, Melbourne, 19 November.
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How to Format an Essay in MLA, APA, Harvard and Chicago
Following one of the citing format standards is sometimes overwhelming for students who face academic essay writing for the first time. Still, giving a proper structure to the text is essential to make it easy to get and presentable for readers. When students cite the authors of the quotes they use in their works, they protect their texts from plagiarism. Therefore, being acknowledged in how to format an essay in APA, MLA, Chicago, or Harvard style is beneficial for both students and their college results.
There are many aspects to consider when it comes to academic format. In our guide, we show how to differentiate one format from another and write your essay effortlessly.
Why is there so much hype around essay formatting?
Yes, well-conceived as your format may be, it won’t guarantee the overall quality of your essay, nor will it compensate for the fallacies and shortcomings of your piece of writing. For better or worse, it’s still the content that should dominate over the form when it comes to academic writing, as content surpasses form in terms of scholarly significance and general value of an essay. But showing high regard for the proper essay format, one of its critical elements, proves to be a crucial step in developing a superlative academic paper. On that account, we have crafted an in-and-out guide to formatting your essay with a bang!
Most Common Scientific Writing Styles
There are four major styles applied in academic writing – APA, MLA, Chicago style, and Harvard style. And these fundamental styles of modern scholarly writing have their respective formatting standards. Each of these styles has its own distinctive formatting rules and principles a writer needs to follow when developing their essay. In this all-encompassing guide, we will cover the formatting rules of each of these scholarly writing cornerstones.
Similarities and differences in APA and MLA formats
When students read requirements on APA and MLA styles, they might get mixed up on what actually makes these formats different from each other. To simplify getting acquainted with these formats, it is crucial to define similarities:
- APA and MLA styles are similar in indentation, citation, and spacing.
- All of the collected data used in the essay should be mentioned within the a reference page (in MLA, it’s called a works cited page).
- Both styles use parenthetical citations within the essay’s body, usually to show a certain statistic or quote.
- The author should list citations in alphabetical order on the reference or works cited page.
Now it is time to speak about the differences even if they are not too many:
- APA style is used more with social sciences, while MLA style is mostly focused on humanities.
- The bibliography list and other used sources in works have a different name: references – APA; works cited – MLA.
- The works cited section differs in how it displays the name of the original content: APA -> Hemingway E.; MLA -> Hemingway, Ernest.
- When using an MLA in-text citation, and the author of the essay mentions the source’s author within the sentence, place the page number at its end: “Hemingway believes people become stronger at the broken places (4).” In APA, on the other hand, the author needs to insert the year: “According to Hemingway, the trials that people face in the world make some of them stronger (1929).”
APA essay format guidelines
The pioneer of our academic style hit parade is the APA essay format. Inspired by the enthusiasm of avid psychologists, businessmen, and anthropologists, who were looking for some solutions to aiding reading comprehension, this writing style has made it to universal acclaim and wide use. The APA writing style is hallmarked by a number of of specific formatting standards that tell it apart from other format types we mentioned earlier. Let’s take a piercing look into the subtleties of APA formatting.
All APA-formatted papers feature the same fundamental components that are provided in the same order in an essay following the APA style:
Introduction
Essay title page format
This page is the “surface” of the essay and thus the most important part of it. First of all, the font of this page, as well as that of all the essay’s text, should be 12 Times New Roman. It must contain the title of the essay, the author’s name, and the name of the institution. The first element you need to provide on this page is the running head, also known as the page header, followed by the essay title. Speaking of your APA essay format, note that your title should be preceded by the phrase “Running head,” just as in the APA essay example below:
You also have to keep in mind that this title pattern should be provided in the header of all the essay pages. It’s worth stressing that the title should be no longer than 50 characters and may take one or two lines. All the text on your title page as well as throughout the entire essay should be double-spaced.
One-third through your title page, below the running head you are expected to provide the full title of your essay. The next line has to be dedicated to your full name, and the last line should feature the full name of your supervisor.
The abstract of your essay should be provided on a new page and include the page header. Before the abstract text itself, the typed word “Abstract” should go in the center. The length of your abstract has to be between 150 and 250 words. In any essay, the abstract should summarize the research, along with the essay’s topic and idea. The abstract is expected to include the research questions, methods, results, analysis, and conclusions, and be formatted as a single double-spaced paragraph.
In the intro to your APA-formatted essay, you need to provide briefly the main point of your paper, the problem the essay will be dealing with, and its idea. The introduction has to engage the reader and compel them to continue perusing your paper. This vital part of your essay is aimed at providing a superficial but concise description of what you are about to argue in the bulk of your paper.
The discussion and conclusion parts of your essay should feature the same format as the previous ones. What’s important to emphasize further in how to write an essay in APA format is the way you should make citations within your piece of writing.
APA essay format citation rules
The APA formatting style adopts an author-date reference citation system with the corresponding reference list, which implies that the source of any citation used within the essay text has to be mentioned in its reference list. In order to cite any reference in your APA format essay, you need to provide the last name of the author and the year of work’s publication.
There are two ways of constructing a reference according to the APA style standards: the first requires putting the author and year in parentheses separated by a comma, and the second goes with putting the author in the narrative part of the sentence, while the year goes in parentheses. Check out the examples below:
Parenthetical citation: In our postfactual era, many members of the public fear that the findings of science are not real (Schmidt & Oh, 2016).
Narrative citation: Schmidt and Oh (2016) described a fear among the public that the findings of science are not actually real.
If you’re citing an organization, you need to include its name as the author and follow these same rules of citing. When looking through the sources to reference in your essay, you may also find that a source lacks the author. That being the case, you should just mention the name of the source, for example, an article, and the year of its publication.
Examples of citing in an APA-formatted reference list
• Citing books:
Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals . K. V. Kukil (Ed.). New York, NY: Anchor.
• Citing online sources:
Eco, U. (2015). How to write a thesis [PDF file]. (Farina C. M. & Farina F., Trans.) Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/…How_to_write_a_thesis/…/Umberto+Eco-How+to+Write+… (Original work published 1977).
• Citing videos:
Norton, R. (2006, November 4). How to train a cat to operate a light switch [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/w?v=IkMOd9PVuKg
MLA essay format standards
Opposing the APA style culture with its more rigid and elaborate set of rules, the MLA style is mostly employed in academic writing in the humanities. This format rose from the incentive offered by the Modern Language Association that unites language and literature scholars – to strengthen the scholarly language value. Let’s try to get to grips with how to write an essay in mla format.
To begin with, the font you are expected to use for this style is Times New Roman, 12 pt. The text should be double-spaced. An MLA-formatted essay doesn’t necessarily need to include a title page like an APA paper does. Instead, on the essay’s first page, you have to allocate the top left corner for your full name, the full name of your instructor, the name of your course, and the due date of essay submission.
Below the due date, you have to provide the title of your paper aligned in the center of the page. Note that the title shouldn’t be italicized nor should it be highlighted.
Take a look at an MLA essay format example of the first page of this type of essay:
You should also note that throughout the entire text of the essay, the margins have to be set to one inch on all sides. The first line of each paragraph should be indented one-half inch from the left margin.
Using citations in an MLA-formatted essay
The citation format guidelines in the MLA writing style are very similar to those of the APA style. When referencing the works of others in an MLA paper, a writer should use parenthetical citations, whereby the source information is provided in parentheses at the end of the sentence. The citation provided in the text body should be correspondingly included in the Works Cited page. Here’s an MLA format essay citation example:
Human beings have been described as “symbol-using animals” (Burke 3).
As is the case with APA style, when referencing a source by an unknown author, you should just provide the name of the article or book you are referring to, just as you would with the author’s name.
Examples of citing in an MLA-formatted works cited list
Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. Penguin, 1987.
Felluga, Dino. Guide to Literary and Critical Theory . Purdue U, 28 Nov. 2003, www.cla.purdue.edu/english/theory/. Accessed 10 May 2006.
Slip Slip Knit (SSK). YouTube , uploaded by TheKnitWitch, 14 Feb. 2007, www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGwcYW3GG3M.
The basics of Chicago essay format
Unlike the other styles in this extensive guide, the Chicago Manual of Style is a little less widely used in academic writing. Nevertheless, it is still adopted by many scholars as well as college students. Let’s try to delve into the set of its peculiarities and the rule it works by.
First of all, the text of a Chicago-formatted essay should be double-spaced, excluding block quotes, notes, bibliography entries, table titles, and figure captions.
Writers should also keep in mind that the pages need to be numbered in the header of the page. The preferred fonts for this style are Times New Roman or Courier, 12 pt. As with the MLA style, Chicago format may or may not feature a title page. If it doesn’t, then the title of the essay should be provided on its first page.
If you opt for including a title page in your essay, you should stick to the following guidelines: the title has to be centered a third of the way down the page; then, you should provide your full name, class name, and the due date, all of them placed several lines after the title line. Here’s your Chicago format essay example:
How should I say it: Chicago or Turabian?
Many students are confused by the terms “Chicago” and “Turabian” used interchangeably and ask themselves what the difference is. Saying simply, they are similar.
Turabian is a downshifted version of Chicago-style made for students working on texts that will not be published. Since the CMOS (The Chicago Manual of Style) is designed for material written for publication, it’s often used by professional publishers, scholarly researchers, and other academics. The Turabian guide is simpler, shorter, and consists of information on the basics of citation style, researching, formatting rules, and writing academic essays. Regardless of these differences, these two styles work in tandem, and both are worth being called the official Chicago style.
Citing in a Chicago-formatted essay
The Chicago format citing rules can use both the Author-Date system or Notes-Bibliography system. For making an in-text reference in your essay, you need to provide the authors last name, along with the year of publication in parentheses at the end of the sentence, which should be mirrored on your references page. As for the unknown author case, this style requires the same standards as APA and MLA do, which we mentioned earlier.
Examples of citing in a Chicago-formatted bibliography list
Cortázar, Julio. Hopscotch . Translated by Gregory Rabassa. New York: Pantheon Books, 1966.
Davidson, Donald, Essays on Actions and Events. Oxford: Clarendon, 2001. https://bibliotecamathom.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/essays-on-actions-and-events.pdf.
Joe Versus the Volcano. Directed by John Patrick.1990; Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2002. DVD.
Harvard essay format rules
The Harvard formatting style seems to be quite straightforward and easy to get the hang of. Let’s begin our peek into the subtleties of this writing format with the title page format it uses.
• The title should be placed halfway down the page, all of its letters capitalized. • Three lines down from the title, you should provide you full name. • Four lines down your name, you need to include the supervisor’s name. • Next, you have to provide the name of your educational institution. • The next line should be dedicated to the city and the state. • The last line should feature the essay’s due date.
Here we provided a Harvard essay format example:
Like with the other essay formats, the Harvard style employs the Times New Roman font, 12 pt. and double spacing.
Harvard referencing essay format
The citation rules in the Harvard style are almost the same as in the formatting styles we covered earlier in this guide. The Harvard format employs the parenthetical method of formatting – the source information is provided in parentheses at the end of the sentence and uses a reference page.
Examples of citing in a Harvard-formatted reference list
Banerjee, A. and Watson, T.F. (2011) Pickard’s manual of operative dentistry. 9th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hislop, V. (2014) The sunrise . Available at http://www.amazon.co.uk/kindlestore (Downloaded: 17 June 2015).
• Citing videos
Girls just want to have fun . (1985). [film] Chicago: Alan Metter.
Formatting your essay helps you bridge the unique message you dedicate your writing to with the basic needs and habits your audience has in perceiving the idea of academic texts. The fundamental guidelines to creating an excellent essay format we provided in this guide will lead you through the possible pitfalls of organizing your text into a neat and logical exemplar of neat and logical academic writing.
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33 thoughts on “ How to Format an Essay in MLA, APA, Harvard and Chicago ”
Improved my formatting skills with your post
Been experiencing certain issues with the proper essay format for my Harvard style essay. How fast can your writers format my essay???
Hello. Everything depends on the amount of words – from several hours to several days.
Was going to ask you do my linguistics essay. And the format is what matters a lot, unfortunately((((
We can help you to complete the paper.
Should the running head in an apa essay be provided on each single page of an essay????
Yes, the running head should go on every page of your essay.
I was having big difficulty tending to my Chicago essay format and the guys from Essayshark performed this task successfully))))
Can’t develop the proper essay format(((((Will do my custom essay in astronomy by the end of the week??
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thanks for details of mla essay format
My supervisor requested that I rework my essay format. Can I hope for some help form you????
Sure. Just place and order and specify your requirements.
The essay format thing was really getting under my skin until these writing prodigies offered me their professional hand)))) Thumbs up, sharks!
The experts of Essayshark consulted me on the right way to format a quote by an unknown author in a Chicago essay format. Thanks!!!!!!
Got a hell of assistance from these great writers! Will use this service once again
Now I wonder how to cite books in the reference list of the APA format. Can I get a consultation from you?
Here’s the example of how to cite books in an APA-formatted article: Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals. K. V. Kukil (Ed.). New York, NY: Anchor.
I already applied for some assistance with the essay format to the “sharks.” The quality of previous order, a research paper, was toppest!!!!!
The service is terrific!!!!!! It’s been over a year that i’m a customer of this bright company, they guys helped me out with my essay format.
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For me, the Apa essay format was a tough thing to get the hang of. Owing to Sharks, I got an A!!!!
Was looking for how to format an essay in Chicago style. This guide was was of great help:)
I have a question related to APA essay format. Does referencing to the source in parentheses require a comma after the last name?
Yes, it does. Just like in the example we provided in this guide: “In our postfactual era, many members of the public fear that the findings of science are not real (Schmidt & Oh, 2016).”
Had a few troubles with my essay format. Thanks God Sharks helped me out!!!!
will use your post as cheat note for proper essay format
Now I understand how to write an essay in apa format with the right citing
Been experiencing some pains with developing a MLA essay format, but now figured everything out!
Is Chicago essay format applicable to a book review??
Hello. Everything depends on your tutor’s requirements.
I’m having a real essay formatting nightmare, can’t bring to frutition my format(( Will your service aid me in this?
We will help you with pleasure. Just specify your requirements to our writers.
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Harvard Formatting Style
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The Harvard formatting style (also referred to as the author/date referencing system) is a form of referencing that tutors and course supervisors often ask students to use in assignments. Students are often shocked by such requests because they do not understand the different referencing styles and start looking online for tips and advice on how to apply these seemingly intricate rules. However, there is no need to feel inadequate since referencing can be a difficult task. Neither should you feel worried since Great-Writings.com is always on hand with a team of professionals to help you through such problems.
Before you start trying to apply the Harvard style page format to a paper it is important to understand this process. For example, the professional writers at Great-Writings.com describe referencing as a citation system that is widely used in the academic world to indicate that facts, ideas, quotes, theories, and other materials have been taken from external sources and where these have come from.
Why Is Referencing a Written Work Important?
- Referencing helps writers to avoid plagiarism, which is a type of academic cheating (or stealing).
- Applying the Harvard outline format rules to a paper, for example, is a process that ensures credit or acknowledgement is given to the rightful source and authors used in an assignment.
- Accurate referencing of sources indicates that the writer has put effort into researching the topic they are writing about.
- References help future writers (and readers) to do their own research.
- Quite simply, it is very important to acknowledge any sources that are used in a written assignment, not least because it demonstrates integrity on the part of the writer.
Perfect Harvard Writing Format and Style: Putting These into Use
As well as providing you with a great Harvard style essay example, the professional writers at Great-Writings.com go through a number of processes to ensure the referencing in your Harvard-style paper is done correctly.
Typically, our writers use the Harvard essay format template described below and it is hoped this will help you reference your own papers:
- In-text citations are required through an entire text.
- A list of all the sources you referred to (or cited) in your paper need to be recorded in a references list at the end of your paper.
- As you will see from our Harvard style template word examples, you need only use capitalization for authors’ names in your end-of-paper references list.
- This rule does not apply in the main body text of your paper.
- You may use a choice of italics or underlining when noting a source’s title, but you should only use one of these options.
- Since there are no formal rules about punctuation, the only requirement is that you use this consistently throughout your entire paper.
The complexities of Harvard style formatting probably become clear from reading the above. This system has a number of complex requirements that need to be adhered to. Indeed, it is usually difficult for students to find comprehensive guidelines online, so one of the few (and best) options is to get help from the professional writers at Great-Writings.com. Hence, we are always here with a team of skilled writers who are experts in all referencing styles and they would be delighted to give you their whole-hearted help.
Referencing a work in the Harvard style report format does not depend entirely on citing sources but also on being able to find the complete and most relevant information about the source. Citing sources using the Harvard system can be very difficult and even impossible sometimes, but the professionals at our company are experts in this respect.
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You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
Harvard essay format. Harvard Referencing Style & Format: Easy Guide + Examples 2022-11-17
The Harvard essay format is a commonly used style for academic writing. It is often used in social sciences and humanities, but can also be applied to other disciplines.
The main characteristic of the Harvard style is the use of parenthetical citations within the text of the essay, with a corresponding list of full citations at the end of the document. This means that when you quote or paraphrase a source in your essay, you include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses within the text, like this: (Smith, 2020). At the end of the essay, you include a list of all the sources you cited, in alphabetical order by author's last name. This list is called a "References" or "Works Cited" list, depending on the specific citation style you are using.
In addition to the parenthetical citations and references list, the Harvard essay format has several other key features:
Double spacing: All text in the essay should be double spaced, including the references list.
Margins: The essay should have 1-inch margins on all sides.
Font: A standard font such as Times New Roman or Arial should be used, in a size of 12 points.
Headings: If your essay includes headings, they should be formatted consistently and clearly indicate the hierarchy of the information.
Page numbers: Each page of the essay should be numbered, starting with the title page.
Title page: The title page should include the title of the essay, your name, and the name of your institution.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your essay is well-organized, clearly written, and properly cited, making it easy for readers to follow your argument and understand the sources you are using to support it.
Essay Format: Harvard Style
See the Full Harvard Application Essay » Prompt: Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. The first part of the article should be engaging and fun. The literature research stage allows to include all important details of referencing sources in your writing. What comes after the conclusion is the reference page. If you use Harvard notes for formatting paragraphs for different academic levels, there are various types to choose from. If you decided in the future to choose either option, what would you like to do? Students in their High School and college come across a wide range of essay writing assignments such as persuasive essays, classification essay, etc. Related Articles Example Essay with Vancouver Referencing To demonstrate effective use of the Vancouver referencing system, this example work will briefly review literature pertaining to one of the most important aspects of clinical nursing practice: hand decontamination.
HARVARD Format & Free Harvard Template
Not only does it take patience and dedication, but it also requires curiosity and opened mindedness to other worldviews and cultures. Then write your first body paragraph. Be sure to talk about the topic of the essay in the first sentence of the essay body. Finally pulling up to Stateline Diner, I hopped out of the passenger seat, careful to note the MahwahStrong bumper sticker I had previously missed. The first time I knew what he was saying, which was a tip about when to castle and when not to castle, the guy got so excited that he started talking almost non-stop.
Harvard: 5 Common App Essay Introductions That Worked
A thesis statement answers the who, why, and what is your essay topic. The details in the supporting sentences can be facts, quotations or analysis. May — Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Hunter S. Let us go through details of Reference Harvard Style: Basics Harvard style is an author-date system of referencing. First of all, the Harvard model is a style of academic writing that is widely used across the country and around the world. Seuss I read this book to my nieces and nephews, who I thought were a little too old for this book until I realized nobody is too old for this book. I love my nieces and nephews, and when I heard about her condition, I felt so powerless.
Harvard Outline Format Guidelines For Academic Essays
By the time the competition concluded, I had broken the school record of how far an elementary school child could advance; in doing so, my love of instrumental music and my appreciation for the value of hard work and determination was born. Start your paper with a quote to get the attention of your readers. A Harvard Essay format is based mostly on the Harvard College style of academic writing, which is also known as the Harvard model of academic writing. Author 4 I want to be a part of something amazing, and I believe I can. . The supplemental essays give you an opportunity to position yourself as the perfect candidate.
Harvard Essay Format
You do not have to possess much knowledge in order to make your essay comply with requirements of this style. I heard the sound of spring rain pattering against the tent on wet summer nights, and the call of the loons on the lake on dry ones. Many universities prefer this formatting style due to its ease of use. Prompts 1 and 2 are capped at 150. In addition, your lecturers are eager to see a good list of references.
Example Essay with Harvard Referencing
Place of publication: Publisher. The best essay plan should include a relation between the indented topics on the right and left with supporting details. But it is your duty to choose the best dissertation writing service in the industry. Park, who used to sit at one of those tables with his chess set waiting for people to play against him. A lot of works by the same author: In the list of references in the Harvard style, the sources of the same author must be organized by year of publication.
Harvard Referencing Style & Format: Easy Guide + Examples
Check out tips for writing your college essay: Your intellectual life may extend beyond the academic requirements of your particular school. Competition will be fiercer here than almost anywhere else. During our visits, Mr. We agree with the statement that professional essay writing requires a set of necessary skills and writing experience. The major reason why creating reference is important to you and your colleagues are that plagiarism is a very serious and real offense, and ensuring that you acknowledge the research of another person and ideas reduces your chances of being accused of this.
Harvard University 2022
Harvard wants to know — so get to typing! This quotation format has several options like author-date, author-title and author-page. We welcome you to write about distinctive aspects of your background, personal development or the intellectual interests you might bring to your Harvard classmates. My dad, albeit with significantly less cool eyes that look more similar to a cloudy day, has fallen victim to the same mutation. And you only have to pay once; you are allowed unlimited revisions without extra charge. I organized fundraisers for the money, from bake sales to talent shows.
The Harvard Format Essay
Harvard University wants to know why you chose to apply to Harvard and why you want to attend Harvard above all other schools in the US, your home country, and abroad! It is similar to the APA style; however, the first has two main differences. There are different options in Harvard citation style. Citation structure: Surname, Initial. Other details are presented in the reference list that you include at the end of your paper. The essay should end with a strong and powerful message that will make the reader think for a few minutes or hours after finishing the essay.
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
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Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
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You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
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We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
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Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
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Who will write my paper when I order it?
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Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
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Structuring your essay according to a reader's logic means examining your thesis and anticipating what a reader needs to know, and in what sequence, in order to grasp and be convinced by your argument as it unfolds. The easiest way to do this is to map the essay's ideas via a written narrative.
The Harvard essay format cover sheet would like roughly like this: The Harvard Essay Template by (Name of the author) Name of the Class (Course) Professor Name of University City and State where university is located Date Here are other essay formatting styles: ORDER NOW Paragraphs in a Harvard Format Essay
There are many citing formats around, but it makes sense that a Harvard essay would use the Harvard style for in-text references. When an author's work is cited, the author's surname and initials are used, as well as the year of publication and the page that was referenced.
Formatting rules for Harvard Title page: Paper title is fully capitalised and centered. Should be placed at approximately 33% of your page counting from its top. Your name as an author, centered and placed at the middle of your page. Course name at approximately 66% of the page. Instructor's name on a new line. University's name. Submission date.
The papers organized in Harvard should be typed by using such fonts as Times New Roman or Arial 12-pt font size. It is not permitted to use any fancy fonts, as the Harvard style is used for formatting academic papers. Apply double spacing and make even left margins.
Formatting Your Dissertation | Harvard University - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Formatting Your Dissertation On this page: Language of the Dissertation Length Page and Text Requirements Body of Text, Tables, Figures, and Captions Pagination Dissertation Acceptance Certificate Title Page Copyright Statement Abstract Table of Contents
Harvard Referencing Essay Format - uwriterpro.com Harvard Referencing Essay Format . Read article here! Skip to content Services Ghostwriting Book Writing Memoir Autobiography Ghostwriting Business Book Writing Fiction Writing Academic Ghostwriting Book Proofreading Book Editing Book Writing Help Hire a Ghostwriter eBook Editing
Harvard style is one of the most popular formatting styles used in academic papers, along with APA, MLA, and Chicago. Harvard format dictates the general format of the paper, including the size of the margins, preferred font, etc. It also contains rules for citing sources — both in the text and in the list of references at the end of the paper.
Harvard Formatting and Style Guide Cover Page Harvard formatting requires a very specific title page. About halfway down the page is ... The Harvard Essay Template 2 The Harvard Essay Template: The Essay Title is Centered and Capitalized The first paragraph of the essay introduces the reader to your topic with a "hook," which
There are four major styles applied in academic writing - APA, MLA, Chicago style, and Harvard style. And these fundamental styles of modern scholarly writing have their respective formatting standards. Each of these styles has its own distinctive formatting rules and principles a writer needs to follow when developing their essay.
Essay Formatting Harvard | Best Writing Service 11 Plagiarism check Once your paper is completed it is check for plagiarism. Essay Formatting Harvard REVIEWS HIRE 296 Customer Reviews Estelle Gallagher #6 in Global Rating User ID: 302631 User ID: 102530 Key takeaways from your paper concluded in one concise summary. Remember me Already registered?
The Harvard formatting style (also referred to as the author/date referencing system) is a form of referencing that tutors and course supervisors often ask students to use in assignments. ... Typically, our writers use the Harvard essay format template described below and it is hoped this will help you reference your own papers: In-text ...
Choose the formatting style for your paper (MLA, APA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard), and we will make all of your footnotes, running heads, and quotations shine. Our professional essay writer can help you with any type of assignment, whether it is an essay, research paper, term paper, biography, dissertation, review, course work, or any other ...
Harvard Mba Essay Formatting Order in Progress How do I place an order with your paper writing service? ID 10243 1332 Orders prepared Show More 1 (888)499-5521 1 (888)814-4206 REVIEWS HIRE Extra Services Absolute Anonymity 368 Customer Reviews
Harvard Essay Formatting Rules 29 Customer reviews We hire a huge amount of professional essay writers to make sure that our essay service can deal with any subject, regardless of complexity. Place your order by filling in the form on our site, or contact our customer support agent requesting someone write my essay, and you'll get a quote.
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Harvard citation style is basically a format for writing academic papers similar to styles like APA or MLA. The style includes general formatting guidelines such as margin size, font size and style, and other rules. Apart from that, it will have guidelines for citations too. The Harvard citation style is usually preferred in philosophy ...
The Harvard essay format is a commonly used style for academic writing. It is often used in social sciences and humanities, but can also be applied to other disciplines. The main characteristic of the Harvard style is the use of parenthetical citations within the text of the essay, with a corresponding list of full citations at the end of the ...
Harvard Essay Formatting Rules | Top Writers The narration in my narrative work needs to be smooth and appealing to the readers while writing my essay. Our writers enhance the elements in the writing as per the demand of such a narrative piece that interests the readers and urges them to read along with the entire writing. View Sample
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