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How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples
Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on December 7, 2022.
“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.
Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .
Table of contents
When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, frequently asked questions about expository essays.
In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.
Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.
The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.
Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.
An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).
The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .
A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
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See an example

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.
Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.
In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.
It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.
Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.
The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.
The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.
Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.
The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.
An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.
Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.
You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.
An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.
Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.
An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.
An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.
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Expository Essays: A Complete Guide

You write a lot of essays, and while they might share some broad characteristics such as their structure, they can be quite different from each other. Some essays are meant to convince the reader that the position you’re arguing is the correct position, while others explore the differences and similarities between literary works. Beyond these, you might also be assigned to write essays that explain subjects, events, and concepts to the reader, sometimes walking them through processes. These essays are known as expository essays.
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What is an expository essay?
An expository essay is an essay that communicates factual information. Broadly, this type of writing is known as expository writing . Expository essays rely on different structures to communicate their positions, like compare and contrast, process essays, and analyzing cause and effect.
Expository writing is one of the four main types of writing . The others are persuasive, narrative, and descriptive writing.
Knowing how to write an expository essay, along with knowing how to write other types of essays , is an essential skill for any student to master. Expository writing isn’t the place to be cute, clever, or edgy; it’s the kind of writing where you position facts and observations to let them speak for themselves in the most effective way possible. It’s the kind of writing you do when you’re analyzing information you’ve been assigned to study, thinking critically about concepts covered in class, and explaining the processes and reasons behind the conclusions you’ve reached.
The purpose of expository writing
Expository writing has a clear purpose: to educate the reader. While it may also entertain or persuade the reader, these are secondary benefits and not the author’s goal. Well-crafted expository writing demonstrates the author’s expertise on the subject and in many cases demonstrates how they learned about their subject.
For example, you might be assigned to write an essay about the mock trial your class held. In this essay, you would introduce the assignment and the case your class worked on through the trial. Then in the following body paragraphs , you would describe each stage in the mock trial process (discovery, opening statements, cross-examination, closing statements, jury deliberation, and verdict) and how your class completed each of these stages. In the final paragraph, you would state the verdict your class reached and the judge’s ruling.
Your essay about the mock trial doesn’t argue that the ruling was right or wrong. It merely explains the process your class used to work through the trial process and learn how real court cases move through the court system. In other words, your essay would present facts and process rather than opinion and commentary.
Types of expository essays
As we mentioned above, expository essays come in many forms. These include the following:
Classification essays
In a classification essay, you write about various subjects within one category, discussing each subject’s unique characteristics alongside the characteristics that connect it with others in its category. For example, you might write a classification essay about different kinds of herding dogs. Your essay would start with a thesis statement about how herding breeds are different from other categories of dogs, then in each paragraph, discuss specific herding breeds (corgi, collie, heeler, etc.).
Definition essays
A definition essay defines its subject by presenting clear facts about it. Your definition essay might challenge commonly repeated myths about a historical event by presenting firsthand accounts of the event from primary sources and discussing relevant social, political, and economic trends that impacted the event and influenced perceptions of it.
Process essays
A process essay walks the reader through the steps involved in completing a task. A recipe has a lot in common with a process essay. A process essay’s opening paragraph explains the process that will be covered and the end result of following the directions. Each body paragraph is a step in the process, then the conclusion explains what the reader should have achieved by completing each step.
Compare-and-contrast essays
In a compare-and-contrast essay , you support your thesis statement by examining the differences and similarities between the sources cited. For example, you might write an essay comparing and contrasting the dress code at your school with the dress codes at two neighboring schools. Your body paragraphs might examine the differences in which articles of clothing are and aren’t allowed as well as the overall preciseness of each dress code’s language and the amount of “gray area” present in each policy.
Cause-and-effect essays
As the name implies, a cause-and-effect essay gets into how specific events and/or actions caused others to occur. They sometimes trace chains of events to explore why we find ourselves facing certain circumstances today. An example of a cause-and-effect essay might be one tracking how shifting market trends over the past few decades impacted the industries in your region, creating the current local economy.
How expository essays are structured
Expository essays follow the same general structure you use with every essay assignment : an introduction, body paragraphs that support and expand upon the points you made in your introduction, then a conclusion that reiterates those points and underscores your thesis.
Unless your instructor requires your essay to hit a certain word count, there’s no specific length your essay needs to be. Similarly, it doesn’t need to have a specific number of paragraphs—but it does need to express your points thoroughly and accurately. To achieve this, your essay should follow this format, give or take the quantity of body paragraphs for the number of supporting points you make:
Introduction
In the introduction, you present your essay topic and your thesis statement, ideally hooking your reader with intriguing facts. You also introduce your supporting evidence and all necessary context to help your reader understand your thesis.
Body paragraph
Each supporting point you make needs its own body paragraph. Although the five-paragraph essay is typically considered the “standard” essay length, you might need a six-paragraph or longer essay to thoroughly communicate your thesis statement.
Use transition words and sentences to transition between body paragraphs. Transition words and sentences are the phrases that express the relationship between two paragraphs, signaling to the reader why you’re making a specific point and how that point fits into your overall work.
In your last body paragraph, you’ll need to transition to your conclusion. That doesn’t mean you should start summarizing here—give your final body paragraph as much insight and detail as you gave your previous body paragraphs.
In your conclusion, you restate your thesis statement and summarize the points you made in your body paragraphs. It should neatly tie up any loose ends and answer any lingering questions the reader may have.
How do you write an expository essay?
Before you write your next expository essay, familiarize yourself with the conventions and rules for essay writing . These general guidelines will help you structure your essay and determine the most effective way to present your information. But because you’re writing an expository essay, it’s also important that you understand and incorporate all the characteristics that separate expository essays from other kinds of writing. Keep the following rules for expository writing in mind:
- Despite the taboo, insects make an excellent food source and could stem humanity’s looming food shortage, based on both their protein output and the sustainability of farming them.
- The backlash to rock ’n’ roll music in the ’50s by religious groups and traditionalists actually boosted the genre’s popularity instead of diminishing it as intended.
- Your tone should be objective and academic . While narrative and descriptive essays can take on artistic, impassioned, and familiar tones, expository essays stick to conventional language and a neutral tone.
- Stick to the facts. An expository essay is not the place to express your opinion—or even present the facts in a way meant to change or shape the reader’s opinion.
- Always be completely sure of the facts you’re presenting. That means thoroughly vetting your sources, cross-checking them with other reputable sources, and properly citing every fact you put forth as the truth.
Start writing your expository essay the same way you would start the writing process for any other project: by brainstorming. If you weren’t assigned a topic, you’ll need to determine an appropriate topic on your own—brainstorming is where you’ll determine that topic. It’s also where you’ll determine your thesis statement, the most important component of your expository essay . Don’t move forward with outlining your essay until you have a thesis statement.
Once you have a clear thesis statement, it’s time to outline your essay. With an expository essay, it’s especially important that you present accurate facts in a logical way. It can be very helpful to note your sources for each paragraph in your outline.
With a completed outline, it’s time to start writing. Follow the standard writing process through this first draft, editing, and your revision. Once you’re finished, make sure you proofread your essay carefully—not only for grammar and spelling mistakes, but to double-check that you’ve properly cited every source and formatted your essay according to your assigned style guide.
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In an expository essay, it’s especially important that your writing is mistake-free. Having spelling and grammatical mistakes in your writing undermines your credibility as a writer, so even if your ideas and insights are solid, readers won’t get as much out of your work as they would if it had no mistakes.
That’s why proofreading is so important . . . and why Grammarly is so helpful. Before you submit your essay, use Grammarly to catch any mistakes or unclear sentences that might have sneaked past you while you were proofreading your work. It can also ensure that the tone you’re using is the tone you want to be using—and that it’s consistent through your whole essay.

Expository Essay
Expository Essay Examples

Free Expository Essay Examples For Students
Published on: Aug 14, 2018
Last updated on: Dec 30, 2022

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Academic life requires writing essays. There are many college essay types, and in this blog post, we will discuss one type: expository essays.
While writing an expository essay, you need to examine your chosen subject thoroughly. The expository essay writing process requires you to investigate your selected subject, analyze its evidence, and present a detailed report.
There are 6 different types of expository writing , which are very common. These are definition essay , classification essay , process essay, cause & effect essay , problem solution essay , and compare & contrast essay . Newspaper articles, journals, and essays that define and explain a particular topic demonstrate expository essay writing.
Here we have given some fabulous expository essay examples to help you learn how to write a flawless expository essay. Read on and learn to write an amazing essay for your school or college assignment.
The expository essay requires you to investigate an idea, present evidence to make the idea clear for the reader. This type of essay requires knowledge, in-depth research, investigation & analysis skills.
The main goal of expository essay writing is to explain and describe a particular subject in detail. The purpose of this essay is to clear all the confusion and make the idea clear for the reader. The expository essay is a genre of essay that is similar to a descriptive essay .
While writing an expository essay, you might face difficulties in formatting and logically connecting your information. Below we have presented some amazing examples to help you learn how to write and organize an expository essay.
Expository Essay Outline Examples
Whenever you write an essay, the first thing you should do is craft an essay outline. The outline gives a shape to your essay and keeps you organized. Here are some good expository essay outline examples that you can follow to outline your essay.
Expository Essay Outline Example
Expository Essay Outline Template Sample
Short Expository Essay Examples
As we have discussed above, expository essay writing requires you to describe and explain a particular subject in detail. It is quite difficult to do with a few words. Here is a short expository essay example that demonstrates how to explain a topic in a short number of words.
Short Expository Essay Example
Expository Essay Examples for Middle School
Here are some amazing expository essay examples for middle school students to master the art of expository essay writing.
Expository Essay Example For Middle School
Expository Essay Example Grade 7
Expository Essay Examples for High School
Check out the expository essay examples for high school students to know the basic elements of this essay.
Expository Essay Example For High School
Expository Essay Examples for College
Below are some amazing college expository essay examples.
Expository Essay Example For College
Expository Essay Examples University
Here are some great expository essay examples for university students.
Expository Essay Example About Life
Expository Essay Example About Covid 19
Informative Expository Essay Example
Expository Essay Introduction Example
How to Write an Expository Essay - Example
While writing an expository essay, you need to follow a proper procedure. So that you can easily present your information and evidence in a logical sequence. Here is a step-by-step process of how to write an expository essay:
- Choose a good expository essay topic that turns into an informative essay.
- Brainstorm for different ideas and create an outline.
- Start your introductory paragraph with an eye-catching hook statement.
- Provide a brief background of your topic to make the idea clear for the reader.
- Craft an informative thesis statement that provides a complete idea of your essay.
- Start the body paragraph with a topic sentence , which is the main idea of the paragraph.
- Provide authentic evidence that supports your topic as well as the thesis statement.
- Smoothly transition to the next paragraph.
- Start the essay conclusion paragraph by reasserting your thesis statement.
- Give a summary of the essay.
- Provide a call to action and close the discussion.
- Proofread your essay for grammatical and spelling mistakes and check if the information is presented in a proper sequence.
- Write several drafts and edit your essay as many times as required to make it free of errors.
Here is a template of how to write an expository essay; you can also take help from it. This template contains a detailed expository essay writing guide, which will help you write an amazing essay.
How to Write Expository Essay - Example
Expository Essay Structure Example
The structure is the most essential thing to make your essay stand out. Whenever you write an essay, you need to follow a proper format to present your information in a logical sequence. The typical 5 paragraph essay consists of 1 introduction, 3 body, and 1 conclusion paragraph.
Below we have given an expository essay structure example to help you learn how to structure an expository essay. Take help from it and structure your essay properly.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are 3 examples of expository.
The three main examples of expository are;
- Scientific reports
- Magazine articles
- Academic essays
What are the 4 characteristics of expository text?
The main characteristics of expository text are;
- Informative
- Clarity
- Unbiased
- Impersonal
- Organization of the text
What is the first important step in writing an expository essay?
To write an expository essay, you must first decide how to structure your work. An expository essay generally contains an introduction, followed by three body paragraphs and a conclusion.
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How to write an outstanding expository essay

Table of contents:
- Expository essay definition
Types of expository essays
Structure and format of the expository essay.
- Expository essay introduction
Expository thesis examples
- Expository essay body paragraphs
- Expository essay conclusion
- Expository essay writing tips
“Write an expository essay for your homework.” There’s a sentence which strikes fear into the heart of many a student in Australia, whether they are in high school, or in university.
But don’t freak out if you’re one of them! Help is here. I’ll show you what an expository essay is, then the rubric you need to know to write a good essay from introduction to conclusion. By the time you finish reading this article, you’ll have all the tools you need for how to structure an expository essay, some prompts giving you clues for how to start, a guide to the types of expository essays, and a few tips to make your life easier along the way.
The purpose of expository essays
First of all, so, what is an expository essay? Simply put, an expository essay explores all angles of a particular topic in an effort to teach the audience something that they might not know. It sticks to the facts and maintains a neutral tone. This is not the place to share your opinion or give that heart-wrenching anecdote.
There are roughly five kinds of expository essays: problem and solution, comparison, how-to, descriptive, and cause and effect. I’ve got some examples of possible prompts to start you off.
Problem and Solution: How do you solve climate change? How do you improve your college grades?
Comparison: Compare and contrast life in Australia with life in America. Compare and contrast your own upbringing with that of your parents. Compare and contrast your high school with a high school in the UK.
How-to: How to become a vegan. How to get a date. How to find a geo-cache. How to start collecting butterflies. How to mine crypto-currencies.
Descriptive: Describe what it’s like to visit Uluru / Ayers Rock. Describe your best friend. Describe the last concert you went to.
Cause and effect: Why did Savage Garden break up? Why did Donald Trump win the American presidency?
When considering how to structure an expository essay, you may wish to take out a pen and paper and do an outline straight off the bat. This will help to keep you on the right path and give you a template that will show you how to start.
Typically, essays such as the expository essay are based on a 5 paragraph format, which is roughly one paragraph of introduction, three main points making up the body of the essay, and a one-paragraph conclusion. You need not follow this format if it doesn’t work for you, of course, but it’s probably best to bear it in mind as you make your outline.
As you think about your topic, consider making a graphic organizer to get your thoughts in order. This can be as simple as a brainstorming session with yourself, a concept map, or a Venn diagram, all the way up to extremely detailed statistical maps with studies you’ve carried out yourself.
Introducing the expository essay
Start your introduction with a hook that grabs your readers’ attention. A startling fact or a brief story is often what you need.
Follow up with setting expectations for the background, the context, and the audience for your essay. Make sure you don’t assume your reader knows the topic inside out already, especially if you’re discussing something niche or obscure. Your instructions on how to mine crypto-currency aren’t going to make any sense if your reader has never heard of BitCoin.
The most important part of your introduction, and indeed of your whole paper, is the thesis statement , or statement of purpose. This informs the reader of what the ultimate point of your essay is talking about. Remember, your statement needs to be unbiased and neutral for the expository essay; it should not take sides in any debate.
Some examples of thesis statements are just below.
Thesis: Climate change is a complicated question but there’s one part of it that’s very simple: action needs to be taken.
Thesis: If you want to mine crypto-currency, the process is easier than you might think.
Thesis: ‘90s Australian pop duo Savage Garden broke up for several reasons: different ambitions, a personality clash, and last of all, a tragic misunderstanding.
The body of your expository essay
Now at last we’re getting into the analytical meat of the expository essay. Here’s where you set out your carefully-outlined points and present your evidence. Each main point should be followed by the factual evidence supporting that point in the same paragraph. This is where having written and formatted a full outline comes in handy.
Your body should consist of at least three paragraphs. Some ideas for how to format these include three different takes or views on the situation, three opposing points of view, two opposite sides and one side which takes elements of both, three steps to solve a problem, three stages of a journey, and so on. Of course, it need not be just three points, but three is your minimum.
Concluding the expository essay
As you finish making your points and draw to a close, begin your conclusion by restating your main points and thesis in brief form. You can then conclude in one of several ways. For instance, by reframing the essay to have larger meaning or significance, or by asking questions you didn’t or couldn’t answer.
Hopefully, you’re now well on the way to writing the best expository essay Australia has ever seen! If you need a few more clues, see the writing tips below.
Expository essay writing tips
- Use transition words such as ‘however,’ ‘otherwise,’ ‘furthermore,’ and similar words to move between paragraphs smoothly.
- Your title should be eye-catching and should have something to do with your thesis statement.
- If expository essay writing has really thrown you for a loop and even this article hasn’t helped, why not consult professional assistance and consider buying an expository essay as an example for you?
- Write a first draft a few days before your essay is due, then get a friend or classmate to take a look at it before you revise it.
- It can sometimes help to read your essay out loud as if you were presenting it to your intended audience.
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Human Rights Expository Essay

The documents contain set of rights for individuals, which were formulated in the best interest of citizens to ensure there are freedom and equality in the nations. The French Rights of Man, The US Bill of Rights and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights all share a particular set of objectives. Therefore, this paper puts an effort in comparing the similarities between the documents.
An interesting piece of similarity is apparent where all the documents are steadfast in promoting freedom of both religion and speech. The documents allow its citizens freedom of putting across opinions and ideas, which is a valuable right to individuals. The US Bill of Rights on Amendment I allow every citizen to speak, print and write their ideas and opinion in their own choice but should not abuse this freedom since they will be liable for any abuse. The French Rights of Man allows the French citizen to have freedom of speech and religion so long as they do not interfere with the order recognized by the law. From article 18 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the doctrine permits everyone to freedom of religion, speech, peaceful assembly, opinion (Assembly, 1948).
The second similarity in the document is evident where citizens are given the right to own property. Citizens’ properties, houses, persons, and persons are secure from any seizure or searches, and no warrants should be issued on the properties without probable cause, which is affirmed, and a clear description of things or persons to be detained. The American Bill of Rights is against any searches and seizing of properties or homes without a warrant. Warrants are only served to prevent crime or catch an offender. This right protects officials from carrying out random searches. The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights supports this by stating that citizens’ privacy, home, and families should not be subjected to arbitrary interference as in Article 12. Everyone should enjoy their privacy, and the law protects individuals from interference. The French Rights of Man states that neither the government nor other citizens have the right to take away someone’s property or land. Article 17 states that land is sacred and inviolable (Constitutionnel, 2002).
In all the documents, the rights of criminals are upheld and should be treated in a just way. The Amendment VI of The US Bill of Rights states that persons accused have the right to a public and speedy trial where he/she should be informed about accusations and be assisted with a layer if they are not in a position to hire one. The accused cannot be detained in jail without evidence. The trial should be held in court. The French Rights of Man states that every person is innocent until when proven guilty by the courts. Furthermore, it states that the court should act just and fair. The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Article 10 states that everyone is innocent until when proven guilty (Assembly, 1948). The document gives the accused a chance for a lawyer to represent them in court.
In conclusion, The French Rights of Man, The US Bill of Rights and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights contain various similarities as well as differences. These documents are important in uniting citizens and ensuring just, and moral acts are upheld in the society. It is evident that all the documents offer similar principles on different aspects to ensure equality of citizens.
- Assembly, U. G. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. UN General Assembly .
- Constitutionnel, C. (2002). Declaration of Human and Civic Rights of 26 August 1789.
- Currie, I., & De Waal, J. (2013). The bill of rights handbook . Juta and Company Ltd.

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Expository Essay Writing
Expository Essay Examples

Interesting Expository Essay Examples For Your Help
Published on: Jan 19, 2023
Last updated on: Jan 19, 2023

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High school and college students are mostly assigned to write expository essays. This type of essay is written to explain something to the readers.
If you are assigned to write an expository essay, know what to do and what to avoid for an A+ paper.
You can also refer to the following great expository essay examples to better understand the basics.
Expository Essay Definition and Examples
An expository essay is a genre of writing that explores several aspects of a particular topic to provide information.
For a perfect expository essay , the topic should be discussed in an objective manner. The writer should not try to convince the reader about any side of the issue.

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The following are some other ways of writing expository essays.
- Descriptive essays
- Cause and effect essays
- Problem solution essays
- Compare and contrast essays
- Process essays
The structure of an expository essay will vary according to the scope of the assignment and the nature of your topic.
Refer to the following section and find interesting expository essay examples for students of all academic levels. These examples will help you understand the basic writing process for a great expository essay.
Expository Essay Examples for Different Grades
No matter if you are in grade 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, or 9th, the following examples will help you understand the expository writing style.
4th Grade Expository Essay Examples
5th Grade Expository Essay Examples
6th Grade Expository Essay Examples
7th Grade Expository Essay Examples
8th Grade Expository Essay Examples
9th Grade Expository Essay Examples
Expository Essay Examples for Different Academic Levels
Expository essays explain and evaluate an idea and provide an argument in a clear and concise manner. Similar to other types of essays, expository essays also consist of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Usually, the body section contains three paragraphs but it can be increased according to the essay requirements and topic.
For a perfect expository essay, understand its purpose and follow the required steps for this type of academic writing.
Expository Essay Examples Middle School
Expository Essay Examples for High School
Expository Essay Examples College
Expository Essay Examples University
5 Paragraph Expository Essay Examples
There are many ways to write an expository essay but the most common approach is the 5-paragraph structure.
Here is how a 5-paragraph expository essay should be written.
Have a look at them in detail now.
Introduction - Here present a brief description of your essay. It should end with a strong thesis statement.
3 Body Paragraphs - Expand the idea in the body paragraphs and present evidential information. Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence followed by relevant details and examples. Make sure all the ideas discussed in the body paragraph should correlate to one another. Information provided through topic sentences and paragraphs of an essay is the main essence of the topic under discussion.
Conclusion - Here summarize the whole point in a strong and memorable way.
Informative Expository Essay Examples
Expository Essay Examples on Bullying
Expository Essay Structure Examples
As we know, it is not easy to write an effective expository essay without the right disposition and enthusiasm.
This type of essay examines and evaluates a topic in great detail. The main purpose of expository writing is to provide all the details about an idea in a definite and concise manner.
An expository essay does not usually have in-depth research as compared to other academic essays. It follows a 5-paragraph structure approach which includes an introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Expository Essay Introduction Paragraph Examples
Expository Essay Conclusion Examples
Hopefully, now you know what a perfect expository essay looks like. All the above examples are for assistance purposes only. You can also read our free essays if you are looking for more essay examples to improve your writing skills.
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Expository Essay Writing Help
Writing a perfect expository essay is never an easy task. It takes time, attention, and skills to handle such an important writing task.
With the right guidelines and some examples in hand, you will be able to handle this task easily. After this blog, you can easily write your essay in a great way.
But if you still think that you can not cope up with this task on your own, better get professional help.
A professional essay writer at FreeEssayWriter.net can help you create a top-notch expository essay.
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Expository Essay Guide
Expository Essay Examples
Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023
5+ Expository Essay Examples to Help you Get Started
By: Donna C.
Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.
Published on: Apr 14, 2020

Want to write an expository essay that will elevate your grades? Don't know what to do and what to avoid?
This blog explains the key features of this type of essay by presenting detailed examples. These expository essay examples will help you understand the basics and apply them when writing your own essay.
Let's get started.

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What is an Expository Essay?
An expository essay is a genre of investigative type of writing that investigate and examine an idea, concept or belief and present relevant evidence to back and support the presented ideas. Writing an expository essay is quite common in classroom evaluation as the teachers assign this type of essay to evaluate the middle school and high school students’ analytical abilities.
Expository writing is objective in nature and is entirely based on presenting and explaining plain hard facts. These facts are explored and presented with the help of a number of types of evidence. Especially the visual presentation of data like charts, statistical data, graphs, and presentations work best to explain the facts clearly.
Here is a complete guide that will help you learn more about writing an expository essay .
The expository essay examples will demonstrate how to write an expository essay without missing anything. These examples will help you in understanding the basics and once you are through them, you will be ready to write your essay in no time.
THE RISE OF TEENAGE GANGS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
WAYS STUDENTS CAN SPEND THEIR LEISURE TIME
THE HISTORY OF CHESS
THE HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN FLAG
AN ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND WHY DOES IT MATTER
WHY DO WE NEED EXCELLENT COMMUNICATION SKILLS
STEPHEN HAWKING - A LIFE HISTORY
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACTS AND FUTURE

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How to Write an Expository Essay Outline?
An expository essay outline is just like any other essay and because you have been writing essays since your school years, you will have no difficulties. However, the difficult part is to know about the type of information that will go into each section.
We have divided and explained the entire process that is essential to write an expository essay successfully.
The Prewriting Phase
For an effective essay, you need to plan the entire essay before writing. Many students try to do the essay without planning and end up nowhere. Instead of just getting into the paper writing process, brainstorm and think about how you can present the ideas in a structured manner.
Make points of what you will add in each section.
Preparing the First Draft
After brainstorming and noting down every main detail and theme, prepare the first draft of the essay. Add what points you will add in each section. An expository essay structure has the following sections:
Introduction: An introduction is the first section of an essay. It is a brief mentioning of the main points and themes of the essay. It includes the background of the main topic and some information about it. However, everything is added briefly.
Thesis Statement: A well-defined but brief thesis statement will elevate your essay and inform the readers about the main theme of your essay. However, the thesis statement should be brief and should not present the whole theme of the essay.
Body Paragraphs: Generally, these are three in number and present three main ideas. These paragraphs of the essay examine, analyze and present the main ideas along with the supporting evidence. Each sentence must begin with a topic sentence and expound on the main idea of that paragraph.
Conclusion: It is the last encounter between you and the readers and this is why it must be strong and memorable. Restate your thesis statement and the overall essence of the essay. You can do it by mentioning the main points briefly or by just presenting the answer to the main essay question.
Final Revision
Revision is the most important part of the writing process. In this phase, you can revise, modify and restructure your essay and rectify it according to the guidelines and main essay question. Some of the things to consider while revising your essay are:
- Have you answered the main question properly and completely?
- Does your essay meet all the guidelines of the instructor?
- Have you added all the main ideas in the essay?
- Is there a proper transition between the sentences and paragraphs?
- Are all the paragraphs consistent and well-structured?
Answering these questions is a must and therefore, you should never miss this part.
Proofreading
After you are done, proofread the entire essay before submitting it. It may seem daunting and dull but, just like revision, proofreading is also important. Proofread the essay thoroughly and see if everything is in line. At this stage, you can still make the changes.
We hope that these tips will act as a writing guide for you and will help you in writing an excellent expository essay.
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What are the Other Types of an Expository Essay?
This type of essay is further divided into the following types of expository writing. These are explained below
Descriptive Essay: This essay requires describing a place, person, or event in detail. It includes great sensory details and is written to persuade the reader to see the writer’s viewpoint.
Definition Essay: A definition essay describes a certain phrase or term in detail. The topics can be concrete or abstract in nature and include the explanation of both literal and contextual meanings of the chosen word.
Compare and Contrast: These essays explain two or more things by comparing and contrasting them. They highlight the main points and describe the chosen objects by elaborating their various elements and qualities.
Classification Essay: The writer breaks down the main essay topic and divides it into several classes and categories and explains them one by one.
Process Essay: The writer breaks down a process and explains it in detail. This could be a manufacturing process, a recipe, and even a writing process. It explains the how-to process and how to do it in detail.
Cause and Effect Essay: This essay describes the reasons behind a phenomenon or happening. It explains why something happens and what are the causes behind them. In short, a cause and effect essay explains the relationship between a certain event and its reasons.
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How to Write an Expository Essay

Explaining a complicated concept is a very useful skill to pick up in life which is why expository essays are one of the four basic types of essays taught in school. We might think we're good at explaining but writing an expository essay is a challenge because it requires critical thinking, research skills, and the ability to present your ideas clearly. In this article, our research paper service will explain what an expository essay is, how to structure it, get an outline, get step-by-step instructions for every paragraph, a list of topic ideas, and general tips and advice.
What Is an Expository Essay?
Put simply, an expository essay exposes facts about a subject. It relates information to the reader about a situation, person, concept, or phenomenon, and explains something about them. It does not try to convince the reader about a certain viewpoint or make a persuasive argument. The goal of an expository essay is to educate the reader about something, therefore, it relies on facts not personal opinion.
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What Is Expository Writing?
Since the goal of expository writing is to convey information to the reader, many types of writing you come across in your daily life are expository. This includes articles found in newspapers, magazines, social media websites, and listicles as well as scientific papers, textbooks, business communication, and a host of other things. Expository writing is the most common form of writing in the world because it includes everything from conveying information about your day to explaining a work project.
Remember, the main distinction between expository writing and other forms of writing is that the goal is not to convince or persuade someone, rather just to provide information. However, this doesn't mean that you cannot use techniques from descriptive, narrative, or persuasive writing to make your exposition more interesting. Borrowing techniques from descriptive or narrative writing can make the information you convey more real in the reader's mind and when presenting facts and figures for persuasive writing you automatically use techniques from expository writing.
When writing an expository essay make sure you are using facts and logic rather than personal opinion or subjective truths. An expository essay definition could be “a type of writing that aims to expose the facts about a certain topic”, which means that the reader can expect trustworthy information about a topic presented in a logical way. Depending on the type of expository writing, you may have to structure it in different ways, but using an expository essay outline is always going to be beneficial to organize your research and to visualize the flow of the essay. Later on in this article you will come across an in-depth section about expository essay outlines.
Expository Essay Topics
Now that you know what expository writing is, you should think about what kind of topics you would like to write about. Finding the right topic is incredibly important because it will guide your research as well as help you determine the specific pieces of information that you will include in the final essay.
The single biggest piece of advice when coming up with a topic is to choose one that you are actually personally interested in. Doing research and relaying information can be boring, but if you choose something that you have a passion for then the entire process can become more enjoyable. What might be considered a boring assignment can be transformed into a fun way of talking about something you are passionate about.
Make sure that the topic you choose isn't too broad. Broad topics may seem easier to write about but they don't let you showcase in-depth research and bring up interesting facts. It may seem easier but most likely you will end up with a low grade. On the other hand, don't choose a topic that is too specific. You need to make sure that there is enough information out there from reputable sources to back up any point you are trying to make.
Don't just go with the first topic idea that pops into your head. Brainstorm several ideas and conduct a little bit of research on all of them to find a topic that you enjoy as well as a topic that has interesting research about it.
The most important thing to be careful of when coming up with an expository essay topic is to make sure that the topic you choose isn't trying to convince or persuade somebody of something, rather it is just conveying information.
Here are some interesting topics for expository essays for you to consider and draw inspiration from.
10 Expository Essay Topics About Education
- What is the history of the western education system?
- What are the most effective ways of studying?
- At what age should children go to school?
- Are high grades the best predictor of future success?
- Pros and cons of college versus technical education?
- How has the pandemic affected education?
- Compare public high schools private high schools.
- What are the practical benefits of STEM education?
- Are there any benefits to home education?
- How video games can improve the quality of education for rural children.
10 Expository Essay Topics About Mental Health
- Mental disorders that are culturally specific.
- What are some of the effective treatments for personality disorders?
- What are the benefits of meditation on Mental Health?
- How is depression different based on socio-economic background?
- An analysis of social media psychologists.
- How has the treatment of mental disorders changed in the last century?
- How to help a friend with anxiety disorders?
- Potential ways to get help for improving mental health.
- What qualifies as a substance abuse disorder?
- What is the impact of war on mental health?
10 Expository Essay Topics About Society
- Compare human society to elephant society.
- What will future humans criticize present-day humans for?
- How does society impact media and vice versa?
- How does a country determine its national values?
- How should modern humans interact with indigenous humans?
- The history of colonialism in Southeast Asia.
- How did the Mongol Empire impact modern civilization?
- How is Europe different than America?
- Categorize different subcultures.
- What were the first human societies like?
10 Expository Essay Topics About Politics
- Compare and contrast different political systems.
- How does democracy help marginalized populations in society?
- How to become a senator.
- Ways of getting involved in local government.
- What are the basic differences between conservatives and liberals?
- Describe the life of a famous politician.
- How does oil impact politics?
- Trace the history of the UN.
- Analyze the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre.
- Why are more young people interested in politics now?
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The Different Types of Expository Essays
Writing an expository essay can be easier if you know the different types of expository essays. Because expository writing can take on so many forms, knowing the different types of essays can help you choose a topic as well as plan the overall flow and structure of the essay. The following list of different types of expository essays is not exhaustive but contains the most common ones you will come across in an academic situation.
Process Essays
You can think of a process essay as a formal how-to guide. The goal of this type of essay is to give a step-by-step explanation of how to do something. A typical process essay introduces what you will learn in the introduction paragraph, uses the body paragraphs to provide step-by-step directions, and talks about the importance of what you have learned in the conclusion. A process essay can cover something like “how to groom your dog” or can be as complicated as “6 methods to expand your online digital marketing business”.
Compare and Contrast Essays
Compare and contrast essays analyze a topic by looking at how it is similar or different from something else. Remember that this is still an expository essay, so the goal of comparing or contrasting isn't to make a judgment on whether one is better or worse, rather it is to provide information and let the reader make a decision for themselves. Comparison essays can either focus on similarities, differences, or both.
Cause and Effect Essays
Cause and effect essays look at how something came about or what the impact of something was. It provides information about the relationship between two connected things. An essay about the impact of being bullied on self-esteem as an adult is an example of a cause and effect essay. Cause and effect essays explore why things happened or what the impact of something might be and can point out interesting connections or highlight information about a cause or effect.
Classification Essays
Classification essays compare different things in the same category, highlighting what makes them different from each other but also noting what puts them in the same category. For example an essay about casual video games can talk about games like Mario Party as well as Candy Crush, and explain why even though they exist on different platforms they are both considered casual games. Classification essays can be particularly interesting when trying to fit something into a form of classification it usually does not belong.
Definition Essays
A definition essay or descriptive essay is one of the most pure forms of expository writing because it's goal is to give information that defines a topic. This can be made more interesting by presenting information about the history of the topic, the etymology of the word, and by presenting information about how the definition has changed over time or will change with time. A definition essay doesn't just give the dictionary definition of the word, rather it provides information that expands the overall idea of the term while explaining it in depth.
The Expository Essay Structure
If you are writing an expository essay for school then the essay will usually follow the typical 5-paragraph essay structure.This means that there will be an introductory paragraph, followed by three body paragraphs, followed by the conclusion. While the expository essay format can and should change based on the assignment and the audience, this is a general expository essay outline. Our article about argumentative essay format also contains a lot of additional useful information, check it out.
Introduction paragraph
- Background information
- A thesis statement or a sentence explaining the main purpose of the essay
- Transition sentence
Body paragraph 1
- Topic sentence about the first main idea or fact being presented
- Supporting evidence and facts
- Transition to the second body paragraph
Body paragraph 2
- Topic sentence about the second main idea or fact being presented
- Transition to the third body paragraph
Body paragraph 3
- Topic sentence about the third main idea or fact being presented
- Transition to the conclusion
- Summary of the main ideas
- Restate the thesis statement or main purpose
- Final thoughts
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Expository Essay Outline
Creating an outline is one of the most important steps before you actually start writing the essay. Many people think making an outline is a waste of time, but the truth is that the more thorough your expository essay outline, the less time you will need to spend researching and writing.
An outline breaks down each paragraph of the essay into different sections. This allows you to break down a larger task into manageable chunks as well as helps you visualize how different pieces of information will fit together. Let's go through each section of the expository essay structure.
Expository Essay Introduction
An introduction is the first thing somebody reads. It is your first opportunity to impress the reader and to explain what the essay will be about. Writing a good introduction can be challenging, but If you follow the outline below you will have an introduction that is clear and engaging.

A hook is the very first sentence of the introductory paragraph and therefore the essay. It's called a hook because the goal is to hook a reader's attention the same way a hook catches the mouth of a fish. A good hook for an expository essay can pose a question or state an interesting fact with the goal of engaging the reader as quickly as possible. Whether it's writing an article or an assignment for school, making the reader interested from the beginning is going to make you stand out.
The next few sentences of the introduction paragraph should give background information about the topic you want to discuss. This does not have to be too specific because you will expand upon these points in the body paragraphs, but make sure that the background information you present is both interesting as well as directly connected to the topic. The reader should have a basic understanding of some of the key terms and concepts that will be discussed in the paper after these sentences.
Next comes the thesis statement. A thesis statement is a one- or two-sentence declaration of what the purpose of the paper is. For an expository paper, a thesis statement clearly states the topic being explained and how it will be explained. As usual for expository writing, make sure that your thesis statement is not making an argument or trying to be persuasive.
You can either end the paragraph after your thesis statement or include a brief one-sentence transition to the body paragraphs. This transition sentence is usually more common when writing articles rather than writing academic papers.
Expository Essay Body Paragraphs
Body paragraphs are where you put your research. In an expository essay, you don't need to build an argument, which can make body paragraphs simpler to write, but that doesn't mean you should just dump information randomly. Typically, you should have three body paragraphs, each one talking about a specific issue related to your topic.

When conducting research, distill three main ways you want to explain your topic and explain each of them in a different body paragraph. You may be tempted to present as much information as possible, but a paper that is too dense with information can be complicated to understand. The goal of the body paragraph is to express information in a way that is clear, logical, and interesting.
Start a body paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states what the paragraph will be about. Make sure you connect the topic sentence to the overall topic and make it clear to the reader how they are related.
Next, present the facts and information, making sure that each fact you present is correctly cited and comes from a reputable source. Since the purpose of an expository essay is to explain something objectively, the quality of your sources is very important.
Finally, end a body paragraph with a transition sentence that either wraps up the information in the paragraph or hints at what the next paragraph will be about. Transition sentences improve the flow of an essay by giving the reader either a recap of important information or by clearly marking the end of one subtopic and connecting it to the next one.
Expository Essay Conclusion
The conclusion of an expository essay aims to recap the main pieces of information in the essay and restate the hypothesis to remind the reader about the purpose of the writing.

You can summarize the main pieces of information by looking at your topic sentences and transition sentences. Include all the main information that relates to your thesis so that the reader is reminded about it.
You should restate the thesis statement so that the audience understands how the information you have presented in the body paragraph connects to the main purpose of the essay. Follow this up with an explanation of why the topic is important, highlight interesting connections, and identify other interesting ways the information can be explained.
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Even though you now know a lot about the expository essay format, there are other things to keep in mind as well. In this section, we'll go over the specific steps you should take when figuring out how to write an expository essay.
Brainstorming Ideas
The absolute first thing you should do when given an expository essay assignment is to carefully go over the guidelines. Make sure you completely understand what is required of you. If it is for class, you may be limited to certain topics and word counts, there may be restrictions on the quality of sources you can use, etc. You might write an incredible essay but get a low grade because you missed out on some small restriction or guideline.
Once you know exactly what you are supposed to do, it's time to think about different concepts you would like to explain. Make sure you are aware of the different types of expository essays so that when you brainstorm topics you have a tentative idea of what type of expository essay would be best suited for that topic.
Think about what has been covered in class, what the teacher might expect, and what you find interesting to try and come up with a list of topics. Do a little bit of research on each topic to figure out whether you can easily find reputable sources and to gain a further understanding of the topic. After keeping all these things in mind, you should end up with an expository essay topic that is appropriate, engaging, and high-scoring.
Fill Up an Outline
Once you have zeroed in on a topic it's time to do research. One of the best ways to plan your writing is to use an expository essay outline to organize interesting information. While conducting research focus on the body paragraphs rather than on the introduction or conclusion. Think about three main ways you can explain the topic and put information that fits into those subtopics under the appropriate body paragraphs.
While conducting research and filling out an outline, think about potential thesis statements. Coming up with a thesis statement too early will restrict your research, so it is better to develop a thesis statement as you find out more and more information. That being said, by the end of the planning stage you should have a finalized thesis statement
Planning out your essay beforehand will give direction to your research, cut down on the amount of time you spend on the assignment, improve the overall flow of the final essay, and make the actual writing process much easier.
Write the First Draft
Now is the time to translate your outline into full sentences. It is often useful to leave the writing of the introduction till the end because after writing the body paragraphs you will have a better idea of what to say in an introduction, but make sure that you write down your thesis statement.
Use the information you have found to create a cohesive analysis of the topic in each body paragraph. Make sure that the information you present is on topic and connects to the other facts around it. Think about what the purpose of each body paragraph is and question whether the information you are presenting fits that purpose or not. Make sure to use transition words within the paragraph and use transition sentences between paragraphs to improve overall comprehensibility and flow.
Finalize Your Draft
Go over the first draft of the essay and focus on whether the different paragraphs make sense or not. Don't be afraid to reorganize sections or completely get rid of some pieces of information. As you write your draft, new ways of expressing the information can come to mind that will make the overall essay more powerful.
Make sure that you are not trying to make a persuasive argument and that you are using facts rather than opinions as evidence.
Go over each sentence to make sure that it is clear and that it fits the purpose of the paragraph it is in. Look at the information you have included and make sure that it is useful and enhances understanding of the topic. It is better to have less information than more if the information is distracting or does not add anything to the essay.
Try and read the paper as if it is the first time you are coming across the topic to see if it makes sense or not. Congratulations, you are just one step away from being able to submit an expository essay!
Editing and Proofreading
Go over the final draft of your essay and check for formatting errors, grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, etc and make sure that it complies with all the guidelines of the assignment. Finally, ask a friend or relative to go over the paper to do the last check. If you feel like you still need to make a lot of changes, don't be disheartened, spend the extra time to make the changes or reach out to a professional service.
Expository Essay Examples
One of the best ways to learn how to write an expository essay is to look at an expository essay example. Looking at expository essay examples can give you a deeper understanding of what is expected as well as how to write an essay that flows well. Make sure that you use any examples you find as inspiration rather than a place to directly source information or text!
Expository Essay Example
At the bottom of this page is a link to an essay Pro example of an expository essay. I don't know how to link to it but someone on your side should.
The shift from traditional to current methods in treating diseases has improved the quality of many services, products, and processes. However, many regions worldwide are still applying traditional medicines (Stefanov et al., 2020). Therefore, conventional western medicine and alternative Eastern medicine are two recognized approaches to treating multiple diseases. Researchers have developed the foundational differences between these two approaches that have helped establish the pros and cons of each. Each approach has advantages and drawbacks. There have been debates on which approach is cheaper in terms of time and cost of treatment. Also, there is ongoing concern on which approach is safer than the other.
As of 2019, there were over 3.5 billion social media users globally, and this figure still increases by 9% each year. It is impossible to deny that social media has become an important part of many people’s lives. There are various positive effects linked with the platforms, including better connectivity. However, addiction to social media platforms, the increased comparisons between individuals, and the fear of missing out have increased depression and sadness. Social media addiction has become rampant, which has negatively influenced the lives of many individuals in society. Checking and scrolling through the different social media platforms has become increasingly popular over time, leading to excessive and compulsive use.
In Conclusion
An expository essay can be a challenge to write if you don't choose the right topic and don't have a plan. On the other hand, expository papers are a fun way of exploring something you are passionate about and learning how to share information in a powerful way. Expository writing is one of the most common types of writing and chances are you will find it useful throughout your life. Learning how to present information and explain things will benefit you professionally and personally in a variety of ways, so, good luck!
We also recommend reading the autobiography example .
Do You Have an Expository Essay Prompt but Have No Idea Where to Start?
Essay writing or rewrite essay process is never as easy as ABC, it takes time, knowledge, skill, attention, and dedication to handle the task well. And, in the case of an expository essay in particular, it also requires conducting an in-depth investigation on the given topic. With the tips, tricks, and guidelines from this article, you should be able to handle this task quickly and fairly easily. Still not sure if you can cope with it on your own? If that’s the case, remember that you have a loyal friend — college essay writer from EssayPro, who is always ready to provide you with any essay help and create top-notch papers to boost your grades. We process all your requests fast.
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Expository Essay Examples for Middle and High School

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When you write an expository essay , you are explaining something to your audience. It is different from technical writing (also known as process essays), which explains how to do or use a product. Expository writing is also different from argumentative writing , which is meant to convince the audience to agree with the writer’s perspective. News articles are good examples of expository writing, as are any pieces that focus on the 5 Ws (who, what, where, when, and why).

Types of Expository Essays
Even though expository essays are meant to inform, they can serve different purposes depending on the writer’s objective. Here are the four different kinds of expository essays.
- Cause and Effect : The writer details the reasons for an event or situation before discussing the effect(s). These essays are common in literary essays or social studies reports.
- Problem and Solution : After identifying a problem in today’s world, the writer poses a possible solution. The problem/solution essay is similar to the cause/effect essay. It can become an argumentative essay depending on the writer’s tone.
- Descriptive : A descriptive essay requires the writer to describe something in their own words. The topic can be an event from the writer’s own life, a relationship in a book, or a significant moment in history. Though the essay can be from the writer’s perspective, it does not tell a story like in narrative writing .
- Compare and Contrast : How is this different than that? A compare and contrast essay takes two subjects and explains how they are similar and different. It is a more analytical version of a descriptive essay.
Expository Essay Format
Expository essays typically follow the standard five-paragraph format. After you outline the three main points of your essay, you’re ready to start writing. Your essay should include these sections:
- Introduction: Start with a “hook” to get your reader’s attention. In one or two sentences, transition to a strong thesis statement to tell your reader what the essay will be about (but don’t start with “My essay will be about….”).
- Body: Each of body paragraphs typically start with a topic sentence that directly links to the thesis statement. Discuss different information in each paragraph, leading up to your most compelling or relevant point. Be sure to include quotes from credible sources along with insightful commentary. End with transition sentences that introduce your next topic sentence.
- Conclusion: Restate your thesis statement before making a broader statement about your topic. Do not introduce new information here; if you didn’t cover a point in your body paragraphs, you may not need it in the essay.
Middle School Expository Essay Example
It’s helpful to see the format and structure of expository essays at different levels. Here is one example of how a middle schooler may write a compare and contrast essay about two characters in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.
Harry and Draco: Not As Different as They Seem
Whether you’re sorted into Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, or Slytherin, your background and behavior tells a lot about who you are. Harry Potter and Draco Malfoy from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone are in opposite houses, and at times they seem like opposite characters. Even though Harry and Draco appear different in every way, readers can see how alike these two rivals really are.
The first difference between Harry and Draco is their upbringing. Harry was raised by Muggles (non-magical people), while Draco comes from an elite wizarding family that hates Muggles. When the boys meet for the first time, Draco talks about whether Muggle-born wizards should even attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry:
“I really don’t think they should let the other sort in, do you? They’re just not the same, they’ve never been brought up to know our ways. Some of them have never even heard of Hogwarts until they get the letter, imagine. I think they should keep it in the old wizarding families.” (Rowling 61)
Harry doesn’t respond to Draco’s comment. Even though Harry is from an “old wizarding family” like Draco’s, he is one of those people who had not heard of Hogwarts because of his Muggle upbringing. Draco’s negative opinion about families he believes to be “lower” than his family creates his first conflict with Harry.
The way that Draco and Harry treat people from other backgrounds is another difference between them. On the Hogwarts Express, Harry and Draco meet again, this time with Ron Weasley. Harry makes friends with Ron, while Draco immediately insults him.
“You’ll soon find out some wizarding families are much better than others, Potter. You don’t want to go making friends with the wrong sort. I can help you there.” [Draco] held out his hand to shake Harry’s, but Harry didn’t take it. “I think I can tell who the wrong sort are for myself, thanks,” he said coolly. (Rowling 81)
Harry won’t join in with Draco’s put-down and even refuses to shake his hand. Harry is the kind of person who stands up for people, while Draco tears them down. But even though Harry and Draco are early enemies, their character traits can be quite similar, too.
They are both competitive and passionate about their houses. Both boys are even willing to break Hogwarts rules for their own purposes. When Hagrid, the school groundskeeper, has an illegal dragon that is about to hatch, Harry convinces his friends to break the rules and see it.
“Hermione, how many times in our lives are we going to see a dragon hatching?” (said Harry.) “We’ve got lessons, we’ll get into trouble, and that’s nothing to what Hagrid’s going to be in when someone finds out what he’s doing.” (Rowling 171)
Harry and his friends end up sneaking out to see the dragon. But, as they are about to leave, they find out that another student has also broken the rules to see the dragon: Draco.
Harry bolted to the door and looked out. Even at a distance there was no mistaking him. Malfoy had seen the dragon. (Rowling 172)
Harry broke the rules to protect Hagrid, and Draco broke the rules to get Harry in trouble. Their motivations are different, but neither character seems to care too much about Hogwarts rules. Later on, they both get detention at Hogwarts for different reasons, demonstrating that their behavior is treated the same way.
Even though Harry and Draco are enemies throughout the book, they are not completely different. Their similarities help them grow, and their differences help them make choices that are right for their character. Their houses may be opposites, but their characters certainly aren’t.
High School Expository Essay Example
Read another example of an expository essay. This Cause and Effect essay about World War I is from the perspective of a high school student.
The Cause and Lasting Effects of World War I
It’s almost impossible to imagine a war that involved 32 countries, 40 million fatalities, and 186 billion dollars. But World War I, also known as The Great War or The War to End All Wars, ended up being one of the costliest global conflicts in terms of both funds and human lives. While it’s difficult to understand the magnitude of World War I, it’s even harder to comprehend how the actions of Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian assassin, could trigger such an international chain event.
Though there were many underlying causes to World War I, the events of June 28, 1914 are considered the inciting incident. Princip’s assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo was designed to influence the creation of Yugoslavia. As a result, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia one month later during the July Crisis.
Though Serbia effectively accepted all of Austria’s demands except for one, the Austrian government broke diplomatic relations with the other country on July 25 and went ahead with military preparedness measures. (“Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia,” History.com)
When Austria-Hungary entered the war, Germany was immediately involved. Serbia’s ally, Russia, posed a significant threat to Austria-Hungary’s objective. What could have been a small-scale skirmish turned into a larger operation when Germany then declared war on Russia.
His Majesty the Emperor, my august Sovereign, in the name of the German Empire, accepts the challenge, and considers himself at war with Russia.” (“The German Declaration of War on Russia,” wwi.lib.byu.edu/ )
By bringing Russia to the war, Germany found itself at war with Russia’s ally, France. Soon after, Germany began “The Rape of Belgium,” in which it illegally invaded Belgium in an attempt to bring its troops to Paris. The atrocity quickly attracted international attention, including that of Britain, who declared war on Germany on August 4, 1914. Britain’s declaration of war is considered the true beginning of World War I. The assassination that caused the initial conflict was left behind long ago, as its effects were rapidly escalating long past that fateful day.
The effects of Princip’s actions quickly ricocheted around the world. The Ottoman Empire entered the war after making a secret alliance with Germany, and Montenegro and France declared war against Austria-Hungary. The Battle of the Marne in 1914 between Germany, France, Russia, and Britain began four years of constant trench warfare. Soldiers suffered from the advances of chemical warfare, as detailed by nurse Vera Brittain in her 1933 memoir Testament of Youth.
“I wish those people who talk about going on with this war whatever it costs could see the soldiers suffering from mustard gas poisoning. Great mustard-coloured blisters, blind eyes, all sticky and stuck together, always fighting for breath, with voices a mere whisper, saying that their throats are closing and they know they will choke.” (Brittain)
Operations continued in the Pacific as Japan, New Zealand, and South Africa declared war against Germany. Italy, having already proclaimed their neutrality, declared war on Germany after the Treaty of London. In 1917, Germany tried to coerce Mexico to declare war against America, leading President Woodrow Wilson to finally bring the United States into the strife.
But the right is more precious than peace, and we shall fight for the things which we have always carried nearest our hearts—democracy. . . . .” (Wilson)
Immediately following the United States’ entrance into the war was Cuba and Panama, who declared war on Germany the next day. Greece followed suit in June 1917, followed closely by Liberia and China. Over the next year, countless battles and operations pushed boundaries and lost hundreds of thousands of soldiers to the cause. The final offensive of World War I, the Hundred Days Offensive, led Germany to the brink of defeat. After Germany signed the Armistice of Compiègne on November 11, 1918, the fighting was officially over – but the effects of the war were just beginning.
World War I may seem like it took place over four very busy years, but the effects of the international strife would come to define the 21st century. By the time the Paris Peace Conference began in January 1919, Germany’s economy and morale had plummeted. They had fought against nearly 30 countries and had come close to complete destruction, only to feel cheated by the Versailles Treaty.
The social and economic upheaval that followed World War I gave rise to many radical right wing parties in Weimar Germany. The harsh provisions of the Treaty of Versailles led many in the general population to believe that Germany had been "stabbed in the back" by the "November criminals." (“WWI: Aftermath,” encyclopedia.ushmm.org/ ).
The discouraged nation was resistant to the provisions of the treaty and to their new democratic rule. Many German citizens longed for more authoritarian rule as they’d had prior to World War I. A ruined economy led to hyperinflation, which made Germany fearful of Communism as well. Adolf Hitler, an Austrian extremist and leader of the Nazi Party, became a welcome voice in right-wing nationalist politics.
Beyond Marxism he believed the greatest enemy of all to be the Jew, who was for Hitler the incarnation of evil. (“Rise To Power,” britannica.com)
Hitler’s leadership in the years following World War I was a direct result of the war’s events. The next global crisis, World War II, would result in atrocities far beyond the scope of its predecessor. The world would spend the second half of the 20th century recovering from the enormous costs of both of these wars.
One assassin on an ordinary day in 1914 ended up starting an unfathomable chain of events. The wars that resulted would define an entire century, several generations, and countless government actions. It’s important to consider the effects of any action, political or not, to decide whether it’s the best path to take.
More Expository Writing Ideas
Need some ideas to get started on your expository essay? Check out a list of 100 writing prompts for middle school students. You can also find some writing strategy tips or more examples of informative essays to get your creative juices going.
Purdue Online Writing Lab College of Liberal Arts

Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

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This resource provides tips for creating a thesis statement and examples of different types of thesis statements.
Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement
1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:
- An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
- An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
- An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.
If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.
2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.
3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.
4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.
Thesis Statement Examples
Example of an analytical thesis statement:
The paper that follows should:
- Explain the analysis of the college admission process
- Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors
Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:
- Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers
Example of an argumentative thesis statement:
- Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college
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Expository Essay
- A Hook for an Essay
- Body Paragraph
- Essay Outline
- Language Used in Academic Writing
- MHRA Referencing
- Opinion vs Fact
- Works Cited
- Emotional Arguments in Essays
- Ethical Arguments in Essays
- Logical Arguments in Essays
- The Argument
- Writing an Argumentative Essay
- Image Caption
- Microblogging
- Personal Blog
- Professional Blog
- Syntactical
- Anaphoric Reference
- Backchannels
- Cataphoric Reference
- Discourse Analysis
- Discourse Markers
- Endophoric Reference
- Exophoric Reference
- Interruption
- John Swales Discourse Communities
- Turn-taking
- Email Closings
- Email Introduction
- Email Salutation
- Email Signature
- Email Subject Lines
- Formal Email
- Informal Email
- Active Voice
- Adjective Phrase
- Adverb Phrase
- Complex Sentence
- Compound Adjectives
- Compound Sentence
- Conditional Sentences
- Conjugation
- Conjunction
- Coordinating Conjunctions
- Copula Verbs
- Correlative Conjunctions
- Dangling Participle
- Declaratives
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- Dependent Clause
- Descriptive Adjectives
- Exclamatives
- Future Tense
- Grammatical Mood
- Grammatical Voices
- Imperative Mood
- Imperatives
- Indefinite Pronouns
- Independent Clause
- Indicative Mood
- Infinitive Mood
- Interjections
- Interrogative Mood
- Interrogatives
- Irregular Verbs
- Linking Verb
- Misplaced Modifiers
- Modal Verbs
- Noun Phrase
- Optative Mood
- Passive Voice
- Past Perfect Tense
- Perfect Aspect
- Personal Pronouns
- Possessive Pronouns
- Potential Mood
- Preposition
- Prepositional Phrase
- Present Participle
- Present Perfect Progressive
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Tense
- Progressive Aspect
- Proper Adjectives
- Reflexive Pronouns
- Relative Pronouns
- Sentence Functions
- Simple Sentence
- Subjunctive Mood
- Subordinating Conjunctions
- Superlative Adjectives
- Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
- Types of Phrases
- Types of Sentence
- Verb Phrase
- Academic English
- Anglo Saxon Roots and Prefixes
- Bilingual Dictionaries
- Contractions
- English Dictionaries
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- Greek Roots, Suffixes and Prefixes
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- Modern English
- Object category
- Parentheses
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- Regional Dialects
- Rhyming Dictionary
- Sentence Fragments
- Social Dialects
- Subject Predicate Relationship
- Subject Verb Agreement
- Word Pronunciation
- Essay Time Management
- How To Take a Position in an Essay
- Organize Your Prompt
- Proofread Essay
- Understanding the Prompt
- Analytical Essay
- Cause and Effect Essay
- Claims and Evidence
- Descriptive Essay
- Narrative Essay
- Persuasive Essay
- Essay Sources and Presenting Research
- Essay Structure
- Essay Topic
Introduction
- Point Evidence Explain
- Referencing
- Research Question
- Sources of Data Collection
- Transcribing Spoken Data
- Australian English
- British Accents
- British Sign Language
- Guided Discovery
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- Lesson Plan
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- Total Physical Response
- Abbreviations
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- Accent vs Dialect
- Bilingualism
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- Dialect Levelling
- English as a lingua franca
- Kachru's 3 Concentric Circles
- Language Changes
- Pidgin and Creole
- Prescriptivism
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- Social Interaction
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- Drew and Heritage Institutional Talk
- Eckert Jocks and Burnouts
- Formal Register
- Frozen Register
- Gary Ives Bradford Study
- Holmes Code Switching
- Intimate Register
- Labov- New York Department Store Study
- Language and Age
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- Language and Gender
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- Marked and Unmarked Terms
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- Peter Trudgill- Norwich Study
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- Register and Style
- Sinclair and Coulthard
- Social Network Theory
- Sociolect vs Idiolect
- Variety vs Standard English
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- Compounding
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- Figurative Language
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- Initialisms
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- Literary Positioning
- Occupational Register
- Paradigmatic Relations
- Personification
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- Semantic Change
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- Syntagmatic Relations
- Text Structure
- Zero-Derivation
- 1984 Newspeak
- Critical Theory
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- Forensic Linguistics
- Lexicography
- Linguistic Determinism
- Logical Positivism
- Natural Language Processing
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- Address Counterclaims
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- Alternation
- Compound Words
- Derivational Morphemes
- Lexical Morphology
- Reduplication
- Active Reading
- Process of Elimination
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- Manner of Articulation
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- Phonetic Accommodation
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- Place of Articulation
- Sound Spectrum
- Source Filter Theory
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- Vowel Chart
- Alliteration
- Sound Symbolisms
- Commissives
- Communication Accommodation Theory
- Conversational Implicature
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- Declarative
- Deictic centre
- Deictic expressions
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- Figure of Speech
- Grice's Conversational Maxims
- Paralanguage
- Politeness Theory
- Presupposition
- Semantics vs. Pragmatics
- Speech Acts
- Aggressive vs Friendly Tone
- Curious vs Encouraging Tone
- Feminine Rhyme
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- Serious vs Humorous Tone
- Surprised Tone
- Tone English Langugage
- Analyzing Informational Texts
- Comparing Texts
- Context Cues
- Creative Writing
- Digital Resources
- Ethical Issues In Data Collection
- Formulate Questions
- Internet Search Engines
- Literary Analysis
- Personal Writing
- Print Resources
- Research Process
- Research and Analysis
- Technical Writing
- Action Verbs
- Adjectival Clause
- Adverbial Clause
- Anthropomorphism
- Appositive Phrase
- Argument from Authority
- Argumentation
- Auditory Description
- Basic Rhetorical Modes
- Begging the Question
- Building Credibility
- Causal Flaw
- Causal Relationships
- Cause and Effect Rhetorical Mode
- Central Idea
- Chronological Description
- Circular Reasoning
- Circumlocution
- Classical Appeals
- Classification
- Close Reading
- Coherence Between Sentences
- Coherence within Paragraphs
- Coherences within Sentences
- Complex Rhetorical Modes
- Compound Complex Sentences
- Concessions
- Concrete Adjectives
- Concrete Nouns
- Consistent Voice
- Counter Argument
- Definition by Negation
- Description
- Description Rhetorical mode
- Direct Discourse
- Equivocation
- Extended Metaphor
- False Connections
- False Dichotomy
- False Equivalence
- Faulty Analogy
- Faulty Causality
- Fear Arousing
- Gustatory Description
- Hasty Generalization
- Illustration
- Induction Rhetoric
- Levels of Coherence
- Line of Reasoning
- Missing the Point
- Modifiers that Qualify
- Modifiers that Specify
- Narration Rhetorical Mode
- Non-Sequitur
- Non-Testable Hypothesis
- Objective Description
- Olfactory Description
- Paragraphing
- Parenthetical Element
- Participial Phrase
- Personal Narrative
- Placement of Modifiers
- Post-Hoc Argument
- Process Analysis Rhetorical Mode
- Red Herring
- Reverse Causation
- Rhetorical Fallacy
- Rhetorical Modes
- Rhetorical Question
- Rhetorical Situation
- Scare Tactics
- Sentimental Appeals
- Situational Irony
- Slippery Slope
- Spatial Description
- Straw Man Argument
- Subject Consistency
- Subjective Description
- Tactile Description
- Tense Consistency
- Tone and Word Choice
- Transitions
- Twisting the Language Around
- Unstated Assumption
- Verbal Irony
- Visual Description
- Authorial Intent
- Authors Technique
- Language Choice
- Prompt Audience
- Prompt Purpose
- Rhetorical Strategies
- Understanding Your Audience
- Auditory Imagery
- Gustatory Imagery
- Olfactory Imagery
- Tactile Imagery
- Main Idea and Supporting Detail
- Statistical Evidence
- Cultural Competence
- Intercultural Communication
- Methodology
- Research Methodology
- Constituent
- Object Subject Verb
- Subject Verb Object
- Verb Subject Object
- Author Authority
- Direct Quote
- First Paragraph
- Historical Context
- Intended Audience
- Primary Source
- Second Paragraph
- Secondary Source
- Source Material
- Third Paragraph
- Character Analysis
- Citation Analysis
- Text Structure Analysis
- Vocabulary Assessment
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What do you do if you are in the mood to bake some chocolate chip cookies and the recipe you find online is part of a blog post? Do you faithfully read about so-and-so's wonderful family tradition of making them together every Friday night, or do you skip to what is relevant to you — the recipe? Family traditions are lovely, but sometimes our audience wants an objective view o n a topic. An expository essay discusses information about a subject in a neutral tone. They are structured and outlined like other essays, but expository essays come in their own formats.
Expository Essay Definition
An expository essay "exposes" information about a subject to educate an audience. S ome keywords and phrases that give clues that an assignment is asking for expository writing include:
- "Cause and effect"
- "Explain how"
- "Define and explore"
- "Compare and contrast"
Expository Essay: Characteristics
There are different formats when writing expository essays, but they all share some characteristics:
- Expository essays are logical. Your argument is solid and structured into a clear path for the reader to follow. A vital feature of an effective essay is whether you condense your thesis statement into a coherent outline of the essay topic.
- Expository essays are analytical. If you include sources, they are thoroughly researched and fact-checked. Make sure to cite your sources following the proper guidelines.
- Expository essays are unbiased. The essay is written in an academic tone. It features reliable information and excludes personal opinions.
- Expository essays are explanatory. Do not assume the audience has prior knowledge of the essay subject. Include background information to provide context and define any technical terms.
Expository essays are often used in exams because they help measure the ability to examine evidence and structure a rational argument. You will not always have time to research the assigned topic, so a well-structured thesis statement and an essay that features a balanced view are crucial.
The Importance of Expository Essays
Learning to navigate the structure and different formats of expository essays teaches you:
- The value of understanding a subject and being able to explain it to others.
- How to explain concepts clearly and objectively.
- How to dissect evidence to determine its validity.

Expository Essay Format
In the expository essay assignment, you may be asked to:
- Write a Definition : This is not the same as a dictionary definition. Instead, an expository essay looks into its subject matter in more depth, for example, by exploring the history of an item.
- Explain a Process : When you write a "How To" article, that's an expository essay. It's written in chronological order and describes how something works in steps.
- Compare and Contrast : In this essay format, you discuss how two objects or concepts are alike and different, for example, by looking at the similarities and differences between two short stories from the same genre.
- Cause and Effect : This expository essay requires you to start with an action or idea and examine its ripple effect . For example, examine the impact of slavery on African-American diet and whether there are lingering consequences today.
If something causes a ripple effect, it creates a series of consequences.
Expository Essay Structure
As with other types, the expository essay includes an introduction , body paragraphs , and a conclusion .
Just because expository essays are fact-based does not mean you can't be creative with your beginning. It is still necessary for your writing to reel in your audience. Finish your introduction paragraph with a thesis statement that features your subject and the direction you plan to take the reader.
Body Paragraphs
The subject of your essay determines the paragraph structure of your essay. Each body paragraph features a key point. In a process essay, outline each step in an individual paragraph.
Avoid discussing final thoughts that weren't in the thesis or body paragraphs. An effective expository essay presents an argument at the beginning and uses evidence to follow it to a logical end. Throwing new information at the reader in the conclusion appears disorganized. Restate your thesis in an interesting way and summarize the essay's main points.
Why is it essential to avoid restating your thesis and central ideas in the conclusion of your essay word-for-word?
Expository Essay Outline
Outlines are helpful tools for organizing the ideas you came up with while brainstorming for your essay. The outline is similar to the frame of a house and will follow the structure of the expository essay. Use your outline to structure your thesis statement . For example:
Topic: The Impact of Slavery on the African American Diet and Its Lingering Consequences
I. Introduction
B. Introduction to the topic
II. Body paragraphs (the number of body paragraphs you include will vary)
B. Discussion of the main point in connection with the source
C. Transition to the next point or conclusion
III. Conclusion
A. Potential solution (optional)
B. Summary of the main point
C. Thesis is restated
Expository Essay Example
The following example expository essay is structured into an abbreviated cause-and-effect format. Read through the sample essay below to get a feel of how you should structure your writing.
"In 2018, African Americans were thirty percent more likely to die from heart disease than non-Hispanic whites and twice as likely to die from diabetes." 1, 2 Until recently, the response to these statistics suggested that African Americans should eat better and exercise more. Still, a deeper examination of the barriers they face gives rise to a more nuanced approach. Slavery limited the food options available to enslaved Africans, so a cultural diet evolved to include many unhealthy choices that have negatively impacted present-day African Americans' health .
Cuisine is a shared element among people with the same cultural background. Recipes are handed down and modified through generations, becoming essential to the group's history. Enslaved Africans initially developed soul food by adjusting their West African diet to food available while in bondage . 3 They were allowed to cultivate a small garden for themselves to boost their inadequate rations, but "limited cooking supplies. . . forced [them] to create palatable meals from undesirable ingredients." 3 They were not allowed to use utensils that could potentially double as a weapon in revolt, 3 so eating their already starch-heavy, fatty diet with corn cakes became customary. 3 Over time, these dishes evolved into popular soul food staples. Although many of the base ingredients are nutritionally beneficial, they are laden with fat, salt, and sugar when prepared in this fashion. When consumed regularly, they contribute to obesity and increase the risk of developing heart disease and diabetes. Attempts to change African Americans' diets to promote health have failed because meal options don't consider their cultural traditions. 3 A nonprofit organization, Oldways, may have a better solution.
Oldways created the African Heritage Diet to combine healthy eating with tradition. "The Heritage Pyramid encourages the user to utilize. . . familiar foods in a way that aligns [with their] healthy origins." 3 Enslaved Africans had very little control over their diet and made do with what they were given. The ingredients in African American soul food reflect their struggle to survive, but these culturally-inspired recipes have contributed to their current health crisis . If more healthcare providers were made aware of the Heritage Pyramid, it could increase the likelihood their African American patients would develop better-informed eating habits .
In the introduction, the statistic in the opening sentence attempts to get the reader's attention. The thesis establishes the subject and ties the main points together so the audience knows what to expect from the essay.
What is another technique you can use to start your paper in a way that makes the audience want to keep reading?

The body paragraph discusses the issue in detail, offering a source to support the main point and thesis statement. Notice that you must cite your source whether you quote directly or paraphrase.
Does the discussion complement the thesis? Does the source support the main point?
The conclusion offers closure to the audience by discussing a possible solution to the issue . It connects the main points and summarizes the thesis . Similar to how the introduction draws the reader into your essay, the conclusion is the last thing they read. Therefore, keep it clear and to the point to leave a positive impression.
Expository Essay - Key Takeaways
- The definition of an expository essay is an essay that "exposes" information to educate an audience.
- Expository essays are fact-based and share information with the audience in an objective, academic tone.
- Expository essays regularly show up on exams because they measure students' ability to structure a compelling argument and examine evidence.
- Formats of expository essays include cause and effect, process, definition, or compare and contrast.
- Brainstorming and outlining your expository essay help to organize your thoughts and make writing the thesis statement and essay more manageable.
1 "Heart Disease and African Americans." Black/African Americans . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2022.
2 "Diabetes and African Americans." Black/African Americans . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2022.
3 Vance, Kalah Elantra, "Culture, Food, and Racism: The Effects on African American Health." Honors Theses . 2018.
Frequently Asked Questions about Expository Essay
--> what is the meaning of an expository essay.
An expository essay is logical and fact-based essay. It presents information in an objective manner with an academic tone.
--> How do you write an expository essay?
To write an expository essay use one of the common formats: cause and effect, definition, explaining a process, or compare and contrast to share information.
--> What is the structure of an expository essay?
An expository essay is structured into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
--> What are examples of an expository essay?
Examples of expository essays include: how-to articles, cause and effect articles, compare and contrast articles, and define and explore essays
--> What are the uses of an expository essay?
An expository essay is used to measure a student's ability to examine evidence and compose a rational argument.
Final Expository Essay Quiz
An _____ essay objectively provides information with an academic tone.
Show answer
Show question
A cause and effect expository essay explores the real-life consequences of _____.
An action or idea
A process expository essay describes the way something works _____.
A _____ expository essay examines the similarities and differences between two things.
Compare and contrast
A _____ expository essay explores an object or concept in detail.
How is an outline useful to an expository essay?
An outline is useful to an expository essay because it organizes your thoughts to make the writing process easier.
What is the structure of an expository essay?
An expository essay is structured into an Introduction, Body Paragraphs, and a Conclusion.
What is a thesis statement?
A thesis statement outlines your argument and lists the main points of your essay.
What do you learn while writing expository essays?
All of the above
True or False: Before reading your expository essay, you should assume the audience knows something about your subject.
False. When writing your expository essay, you should assume the audience has no prior knowledge of the subject. Provide background information and explain technical terms.
It creates a series of consequences.
Ripple effect
It's written in chronological order and describes how something works in steps.
Process explanation
It's when an expository essay looks into its subject matter in more depth, for example, by exploring the history of an item.
It's when you discuss how two objects or concepts are alike and different.
It requires you to start with an action or idea and examine its ripple effect .
Cause and effect
It finishes your introduction paragraph.
Thesis statement
It's logical and analytical.
Expository essay
It's unbiased and explanatory.
Each features a key point.
A body paragraph
It may contain a solution.
- International English
- Single Paragraph Essay
of the users don't pass the Expository Essay quiz! Will you pass the quiz?
More explanations about Essay Prompts
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Expository Essay Writing
Expository Essay Examples

Good Expository Essay Examples for All Academic Levels
Published on: May 18, 2020
Last updated on: Jan 3, 2023

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Essay writing is an essential part of academic life. There are many types of essays. In this blog, we will discuss one of the college essay types that is expository essays.
The writer examines the provided piece of work in detail while writing this essay. Moreover, this type of essay requires analyzing the subject from all aspects and get relevant knowledge.
Students are often assigned to write this essay as their high school or college assignment. Here, you should know that such a college essay has some further types as well. Some of its frequently written types include:
- Process essay
- Cause and effect essay
- Descriptive essay
- Compare and contrast essay
To understand and write an essay easily, check out the given expository essay examples.
Many students do not consider looking at these examples and start the writing process right away. However, this is not the right way to draft an essay. You must consider them to ensure that the essay you are writing is high-quality and error-free.
As mentioned earlier, an expository essay is a genre that is used to inform the audience about the topic. Moreover, it also helps them to analyze the topic from different points of view.
Students find themselves in complete disguise when it comes to writing this type of essay. If you are also one of those students, look at some expository writing examples. But before that, you need to decide on your essay topic.
Let us move ahead and see how the examples provided by us can help you.
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Expository Essay Outline Example
There are a few things that you should do before you hop on to the writing process. An outline is an essential part of not just an expository essay but all other essays.
It mainly comprises an introduction, a thesis statement, body paragraphs, and a formal conclusion. Moreover, the sentences and paragraphs used for creating the outline must be chosen wisely.
Look at the following template to understand the structure of an expository essay outline. It will enhance your essay writing skills.
Expository Essay Outline Template
After getting an idea about the essay’s outline, it is time that we move forward to other examples.
Expository Essay Example for Elementary School
The students of elementary schools also need to write such essays. If you need help, go through the following example now.
Expository Essay Example for Middle School
No matter what stage a student is in, he would need some examples to help in essay writing. The following example fits perfectly for an expository essay assignment for middle school.
Expository Essay Example for 4th Grade
Have a look at the following example to get a better idea of writing a 4th-grade expository essay.
Expository Essay Example for 5th Grade
An example is stated below to help a 5th grader in improving his expository essay writing.
Expository Essay Example for 6th Grade
Check out this easy example for writing a 6th-grade expository essay in no time.
Expository Essay Example for 7th Grade
The below-given example is for 7th-grade students to get a clear idea.
Expository Essay Example for 8th Grade
Are you an 8th grader and looking for a good expository writing example? Go through the given document to understand better.
Expository Essay Example for 9th Grade
Look at the following example and clear all your concepts regarding expository essays.
Expository Essay Example for High School
An expository essay is often assigned to students as an in-term or final assignment. The following example is the best guide for a high school student. It will help him with his academic assignment.
Expository Essay Example for College
Here is an amazing example to help a college student to write an impressive expository essay.
Expository Essay Example for University
University students are often assigned to write expository essays. Have a look at the following example to write your own.
Personal Expository Essay Example
If you are required to write an expository essay on your personal experience, use the following example as your guide.
Short Expository Essay Example
An expository essay can also be written concisely. The below example is proof of it.
How to Write an Expository Essay - Examples
To write an expository essay, you need to follow the traditional method of essay writing. The following are the easy steps to write an expository essay.
- Choose interesting expository essay examples topics for your essay. Make sure it is unique to impress the audience.
- Collect relevant information related to the topic. Make sure that you do not leave any aspect untouched.
- Introduction: This section is the first paragraph of an essay. It provides the reader with background information, the purpose of the essay, and a thesis statement.
- Body paragraphs: This is the second part of an outline. An expository essay usually has three body paragraphs, and each starts with a topic sentence. Moreover, these paragraphs of essays explain the key elements.
- Conclusion: This being the last part of the essay, is the most technical to write. Therefore, it must be written carefully, and no new point should be added in this part.
- Once creating the expository essay structure, do not forget to proofread. It helps the writer to identify errors and minor spelling mistakes.
Most students find it quite challenging to write an amazing expository essay. However, by following all the steps mentioned above, you will easily write an essay.
If you are still unsure about your writing abilities, simply get help from professionals. At CollegeEssay.org, we have qualified and expert writers that can help you write any type of essay.
We guarantee to provide you a well-written assignment within the given deadline. Just place your order now and let all your worries go away.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good expository essay topic.
Here are some good expository essay topics for your help.
- What is your favorite school subject?
- Explain why teens do drugs.
- How would you stop racism?
- What is it like to live with a pet?
- How to take care of yourself?
What are 4 types of expository writing?
The four main types of expository writing are:
- Descriptive essay
- Process essay
- Comparison essay
- Cause and effect essay
- Problem/solution essay
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Expository Essay Samples
When writing an expository essay, you need to show the deeper side of your chosen subject. Check out our expository essay samples to better understand the process of writing one yourself.
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61 General Expository Essay Topic Ideas to Practice Academic Writing
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Expository essays discuss topics by using facts rather than opinions, requiring students to evaluate and investigate while setting forth their arguments clearly and concisely. Teachers often include expository essays as part of assessments , especially in college-level courses, so students can help themselves succeed by practicing writing these types of essays. When teachers are integrating writing throughout the curriculum, students can use expository essays to demonstrate what they've learned in other courses.
Sample Expository Essay Topics From Students
Tenth-graders wrote the following general expository essay topics. Students can practice writing these topics or use the list to come up with topics of their own. The important thing to remember is that these expository essays are based on facts rather than the writer's beliefs or feelings.
- Explain why you admire a particular person.
- Explain why someone you know should be regarded as a leader.
- Explain why parents are sometimes strict.
- If you had to be an animal, which would you be and why?
- Explain why you especially enjoy a particular teacher.
- Explain why some cities have curfews for teens.
- Explain why some students are forced to leave school once they are sixteen.
- Explain how moving from place to place affects teens.
- Explain why getting a driver's license is an important event in the lives of many teenagers.
- Describe the major stressors in teens' lives.
- Explain why you like or don't like working in a team.
- Describe some nonmaterial things that make you happy.
- Explain why some teens commit suicide.
- Explain how music affects your life.
- Explain the impact of different music genres on society.
- Explain why students listen to a particular type of music.
- Explain why some teens skip school.
- Explain the likely consequences of skipping school.
- Describe the likely consequences of doing poorly in school.
- Explain why teens do drugs.
- Describe the likely consequences of selling drugs.
- Describe the likely consequences of taking drugs.
- Explain why teens smoke cigarettes .
- Explain the likely consequences of being kicked out of school.
- Explain the likely consequences of skipping classes.
- Explain the likely consequences of brothers and sisters constantly fighting.
- Explain why teens wear makeup.
- Explain the consequences of having alcohol on the school campus.
- Explain the likely consequences of being sexually active without using protection.
- Explain why some teens' parents do not like to be alone with their child's boyfriend or girlfriend.
- Explain the likely consequences of increasing the time between classes from five to 15 minutes.
- Explain why some teens join gangs.
- Explain the difficulties some teens have once they are in gangs.
- Explain how life for a teenager changes once she has a baby.
- Describe what you feel a boy should do if he finds out his girlfriend is pregnant.
- Explain why you should or should not laugh at embarrassing moments.
- Describe the effects of marijuana.
- Explain the likely consequences of teens becoming sexually active.
- Explain why it is helpful to organize your materials and activities.
- Explain why your schoolwork is important.
- Describe the ways you help out at home.
- Explain the likely consequences of abolishing capital punishment.
- Explain the consequences of adopting a pass/fail grading system.
- Explain the likely consequences of enforcing an 11:00 p.m. curfew.
- Explain the likely consequences of ending forced busing.
- Explain why some teenagers dislike saying the pledge to the flag.
- Explain why some schools don't have open lunch policies.
- Explain why most teenagers are materialistic.
- Explain why some teens get jobs.
- Explain the consequences of having a job while in high school.
- Explain the likely consequences of dropping out of school.
- Describe some productive ways students can spend their leisure time.
- Explain why dealing with their parents' divorce can be difficult for many teens.
- Explain why teens love their parents even when family situations are difficult.
- Describe the things that bring you the greatest happiness.
- Describe three things you would like to change the world and explain why you would change them.
- Explain why you prefer living in an apartment (or house).
- Describe the likely consequences of requiring a childbearing license.
- Describe three objects that symbolize our culture and explain why you selected them.
- Explain why you are interested in a particular career.
- Explain the likely consequences of requiring students to wear school uniforms.
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Expository essay example: Body paragraph The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press.
The expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished through comparison and contrast, definition, example, the analysis of cause and effect, etc.
Well-crafted expository writing demonstrates the author's expertise on the subject and in many cases demonstrates how they learned about their subject. For example, you might be assigned to write an essay about the mock trial your class held. In this essay, you would introduce the assignment and the case your class worked on through the trial.
Section 1 Essay structure An essay is a piece of writing made up of a number of paragraphs. Each paragraph has a specifi c role in an essay. In a fi ve-paragraph essay, the fi rst paragraph is an introduction; the second, third, and fourth paragraphs form the body of the essay; and the fi fth paragraph is a conclusion (see diagram on page 4).
Expository Essay Body Paragraphs The body paragraphs are written to provide supporting evidence and to explain the topic in detail. Every paragraph discusses a separate point of the topic. Each body paragraph begins with a topic sentence, provides facts and opinions to expand and explain the topic.
Expository Essay Examples The expository essay requires you to investigate an idea, present evidence to make the idea clear for the reader. This type of essay requires knowledge, in-depth research, investigation & analysis skills. The main goal of expository essay writing is to explain and describe a particular subject in detail.
There are roughly five kinds of expository essays: problem and solution, comparison, how-to, descriptive, and cause and effect. I've got some examples of possible prompts to start you off. Types of expository essays Problem and Solution: How do you solve climate change? How do you improve your college grades?
6+ Expository Essay examples & Samples in DOC In school, it is an unavoidable truth that you will be asked to write something about a topic which sometimes you are so eager to finish. There are also times when you feel like you do not want to write anything at all. Well, that is just normal.
Below are some useful examples to help you understand the expository essay structure. Expository Essay Outline Template Sample Expository Essay Expository Essay Rubric Expository Essay on Covid 19 Expository Essay Example for High School Expository Essay on Importance of Planting Trees Expository Essay Topics
Human Rights Expository Essay. The documents contain set of rights for individuals, which were formulated in the best interest of citizens to ensure there are freedom and equality in the nations. The French Rights of Man, The US Bill of Rights and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights all share a particular set of objectives.
Expository Essay Examples for Different Academic Levels Expository essays explain and evaluate an idea and provide an argument in a clear and concise manner. Similar to other types of essays, expository essays also consist of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
The expository essay examples will demonstrate how to write an expository essay without missing anything. These examples will help you in understanding the basics and once you are through them, you will be ready to write your essay in no time. THE RISE OF TEENAGE GANGS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES WAYS STUDENTS CAN SPEND THEIR LEISURE TIME
Argumentative Essays. The argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner.Please note: Some confusion may occur between the argumentative essay and the expository essay.
The Expository Essay Structure If you are writing an expository essay for school then the essay will usually follow the typical 5-paragraph essay structure.This means that there will be an introductory paragraph, followed by three body paragraphs, followed by the conclusion.
Read another example of an expository essay. This Cause and Effect essay about World War I is from the perspective of a high school student. The Cause and Lasting Effects of World War I It's almost impossible to imagine a war that involved 32 countries, 40 million fatalities, and 186 billion dollars.
Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement. 1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing: An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.; An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.; An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies ...
I have included sample prompts and directions on each slide. I also included supporting questions to help students develop argumentative essay skills, like supporting claims and anticipating counter-claims.Some of the preview pictures may look a little funky, but they should look normal when opened with PowerPoint.
Topic for Argumentative Essay Introduction: The topic of this argumentative essay introduction is gun control. Attention Grabber or Hook: The attention grabber or hook of this argumentative essay introduction is the mention of the controversial issue of gun control and how a vast majority of citizens believe it can reduce the threat of crime. Thesis Statement:
Expository essays regularly show up on exams because they measure students' ability to structure a compelling argument and examine evidence. Formats of expository essays include cause and effect, process, definition, or compare and contrast. Brainstorming and outlining your expository essay help to organize your thoughts and make writing the ...
Expository Essay Examples As mentioned earlier, an expository essay is a genre that is used to inform the audience about the topic. Moreover, it also helps them to analyze the topic from different points of view. Students find themselves in complete disguise when it comes to writing this type of essay.
Expository Essay Samples. When writing an expository essay, you need to show the deeper side of your chosen subject. Check out our expository essay samples to better understand the process of writing one yourself.
10+ Explanatory Essay Examples [ Synthesis, Informative, Structure ] Essays. For a lot of students this word seems to get them to react in a very informal manner. In a way that they perceive this word or this activity as punishment from their professors. When it should not be seen as such.
Sample Expository Essay Topics From Students . Tenth-graders wrote the following general expository essay topics. Students can practice writing these topics or use the list to come up with topics of their own. The important thing to remember is that these expository essays are based on facts rather than the writer's beliefs or feelings.