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How to End an Introductory Paragraph

The introductory paragraph is one of the most important parts of your paper, as it allows you to explain the purpose of your work and state the main idea of your essay. As Alice Oshima and Ann Hogue suggest in "Writing Academic English," the structure of the introduction resembles that of a funnel, with general statements entering the wide mouth (beginning of the paragraph) and a thesis statement exiting the narrow stem. Therefore, ending your introductory paragraph means providing the thesis of your paper.

Write exactly what you will argue for in the main body paragraphs. You need to be specific and include only issues you are about to include in your paper. An example of an expository — otherwise called explanatory — thesis is, "The Pope plays a central role in the Vatican City's diplomatic relations with predominantly Catholic countries."

Link the thesis statement to the contents of introductory paragraph; do not just present your statement out of the blue. For example, in the previous example, ensure you have already made general remarks on the Pope and diplomacy before mentioning the thesis.

Mention explicitly whether the thesis statement declares a fact or if it's your personal opinion — backed by evidence, of course. This is very important, as in the former case, readers expect to find more detailed information about the thesis statement, while in an argumentative essay, the main body consists of evidence-based arguments.

Make the thesis seem like a natural question on the general arguments of the introduction. For instance, after mentioning the Pope and the role of diplomacy in bringing countries of similar beliefs together, the natural question is whether the Pope (as head of the Catholic church) influence the relations of the Vatican with other Catholic states, or if he should do so if it's not already the case.

State a fact-based conclusion that is open to dispute. This way, you can attract the attention of readers who may think otherwise or who want to discover a controversial issue. After all, arguing obvious topics can hardly arouse your audience's interest.

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A thesis statement is usually at the end of an introductory paragraph. The sentences that precede the sentence will introduce it, and the sentences that follow will support and explain it. Just as a topic sentence introduces and organizes a paragraph, a thesis statement helps readers recognize what is to follow.

For example, consider the following thesis statement:

The Battle of Vicksburg changed the course of the Civil War, leading to the success of the Union.

This statement defines the subject, limits it (one battle, not the entire Civil War), and sets up a cause and effect pattern for the essay that follows.

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How to End an Introduction Paragraph: Best Ideas

how to end an introduction paragraph

If you have ever had to write any academic assignment, then you know the importance of writing a great introduction paragraph. Because it is the first thing a reader will see, there are some really high stakes when it comes to setting the right tone and mood. If you’ve ever thought about how to end an introduction email, you know that you can be informal and take a more conversational tone.

An introductory paragraph to an academic assignment, however, needs to be much more professional without crossing the line and being too boring. The following gives a simple strategy and answers some important questions on how to end an introduction hook end.

Creating an Introduction Paragraph Outline

A popular and effective strategy for writing an introduction paragraph is to wait until the end after you have a full understanding of how your body paragraphs have taken shape. Start with an outline and fill in words or phrases for the hook, the background information, main questions, and thesis statement. If you were to learn how to end an introduction speech you start broad and move toward something specific.

You should follow this same strategy for a written assignment. Don’t dwell too much in explaining everything in-depth. You should give information that is helpful for the reader to understand the topic, but not be allowed to form a full opinion before you get into the body of the assignment.

How to Conclude an Introduction: FAQ

When students are learning how to conclude an introduction paragraph they usually have several questions. They can turn to the web or writing guides for answers, but we understand that time is of the essence in cases where an assignment is due in a matter of days. It’s completely different from the conclusion you write in the end. We’ve gathered the most common and are addressing them here.

The introductory paragraph of any academic assignment has a simple purpose: to explain to the reader what you will be discussing. This includes introducing the topic, providing background information, presenting the central argument you will be making. Another important component of an introduction paragraph is a well-written hook sentence which is usually placed at the very start of the paragraph.

The format for an intro is pretty standard and will vary only slightly depending on what academic discipline you are studying. If necessary, get a hold of a couple of examples to review and learn to mirror when you start crafting your own.

Absolutely! The most effective and common way is to end your intro is to do so with a thesis statement. The thesis should clearly state, in a concise manner, what the topic and purpose of the assignment is. Some people will write complex sentences combining more than one idea, but this is largely a strategy you should avoid until you’ve become a master at writing thesis statements and present more complicated ideas.

Your thesis statement has its greatest impact when placed at the end of the intro. It serves as a natural transition to your first argument, but more important places the rest of the assignment into context. It is usually a good idea to come up with a final thesis statement after you’ve written the rest of the assignment. This helps you narrow its focus to a central point.

There are some standard paragraph formats you should stick to when writing your introduction. Generally speaking there it should start with a hook, followed by background information, questions you are addressing, and ending with a clear thesis statement. Your hook can be anywhere from one to three sentences – as long as it achieves its purpose of grabbing the reader’s attention.

The introduction paragraph should not be more than ten or twelve sentences. Don’t include any of your arguments, save these for the assignment body paragraphs. Just be certain to provide appropriate background information to put the entire work into context. Then end with a thesis statement letting the reader know what your paper is about and what you will be arguing.

You may have learned about starting the introduction with a hook statement to catch the reader’s attention. But there is also another effective use of a hook: that is, ending your thesis statement with a hook. Your thesis must tell the reader what side you are taking on an issue, but you can also utilize a question, a definition, a quotation, or a short metaphor to give the thesis statement an extra punch. Just be sure to consider the content and reader when you end with a hook.

There are a time and a place to use the information and since the hook will come after the thesis, it can’t take away attention from your main point. If you distract the reader with a poorly written hook, you may cause him or her to re-read the thesis and lose their interest. But still, it is quite an effective way of how to end an introduction in a creative way.

So, How to End Introduction Paragraph

What it boils down to is that the first few lines of your assignment need to capture your reader’s attention, but the last words he or she reads will have a great impact on setting the tone and mood for the rest of your work. Before reading all of your arguments in support of your thesis, the reader needs to clearly understand what it is you are writing.

So, even though you may wait to write the introduction last, you need to have a clear plan on how to end introduction paragraph in place before starting. Try some of the suggestions mentioned above or get your hands on an introduction paragraph example written by a professional. Our expert writers can provide you with a custom-written example or even write the intro for you. Just let us know what you need and we’re ready to help.

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How to write a good thesis introduction

introduction ending thesis

For many people, getting started with the thesis introduction is the most scary part. Writing introductions can be intimidating. At this point, most of your research/prep work should be done and you should be ready to start your introduction. But often, it is not clear what needs to be included and how to make a good first impression to your reader. If you feel stuck at this point not knowing how to start, this guide can help.

First of all, make sure to really start with the introduction. If you are having trouble putting together a good introduction, start with a placeholder. That placeholder does not need to be as strong as you would like it to be, but you can always come back to it and edit it. Having a brief introduction that sets the direction will help you a lot as you write. Waiting to write the introduction until the end can leave you with a poorly written setup to an otherwise well-written paper.

A good introduction draws readers in while providing the setup for the entire paper. There is no single way to write an introduction that will always work for every topic, but the points below can act as a guide. These points can help you write a good thesis introduction:

Before even starting with your first sentence, ask yourself the question who your readers are. Your first and most important reader is your professor grading your work and the people ultimately responsible for you getting your diploma. You should also consider readers of your thesis who are not specialists in your field. Writing with them in your mind will help you to be as clear as possible which will make your thesis better understandable and more enjoyable overall.

The first sentence of the paper is crucial. Looking back at your own research, how many papers have you skipped just because reading the first few sentences they couldn't grab your attention? It is common to start with a question or quotation, but these types of hooks have become overused. The best way to start your introduction is with a sentence that is broad and interesting and seamlessly transitions into your argument. Also, starting with a broader statement will appeal to a wider audience. Consider who the paper is aimed at informing and then think of something that would grab their attention. Make a list of what is interesting about your topic. Are there any current events it relates to or controversies associated with it that might be interesting for your introduction? Start out broad and then narrow down to your specific topic and thesis statement.

A good introduction also needs to contain enough background information to allow the reader to understand the thesis statement and arguments. The amount of background information required will depend on the topic. There should be enough background information so you don't have to spend too much time with it in the body of the thesis, but not so much that it becomes uninteresting.

Let the reader know what the purpose of the study is. Make sure to include the following points:

The introduction to your thesis should preview what is to come and interest the reader with enough understanding of the key points, but still leave the best for the main part. While the body of your thesis will explain the main argument, you might want to lead into the thesis statement by briefly bringing up a few of your main supporting details.

A good introduction draws readers in while providing the setup for the entire paper. There is no single way to write an introduction that will always work for every topic, but these tips will help you write a great introduction:

A good introduction needs to contain enough background information, and let the reader know what the purpose of the study is. Make sure to include the following points:

The length of the introduction will depend on the length of the whole thesis. Usually, an introduction makes up roughly 10 per cent of the total word count.

The best way to start your introduction is with a sentence that is broad and interesting and seamlessly transitions into your argument. Also, starting with a broader statement will appeal to a wider audience. Consider who the paper is aimed at informing, and then think of something that would grab their attention.

In Open Access: Theses and Dissertations you can find thousands of recent works. Take a look at any of the theses or dissertations for real-life examples of introductions that were already approved.

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What goes in the introduction, what goes in the conclusion?

It can feel like you’re just writing an overview of your research twice under different headings, so what do you put in your thesis introduction and what do you put in your conclusion?

The simplest way to differentiate between the thesis introduction and the conclusion is to think of the introduction as the state of knowledge prior to your research , and the conclusion as the state of knowledge following your research .

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Thesis introductions

In your thesis introduction, you should outline the problem(s) you are trying to solve and the question(s) you are trying to answer.

You should also place those problems or questions in context by describing some broader situation (whether that is a brief summary of research or a "real-world" problem).

This needs to be structured in such a way that it leads the reader towards your research. See the post on “ The secret to good academic writing ” to learn how to do this.

Thesis conclusions

There’s an important distinction between a conclusion and a summary. A summary restates what you’ve already presented, albeit in condensed form, whereas a conclusion states what you can conclude from what you’ve presented.

Assuming you have a thesis abstract, and that the aims of the thesis and of each chapter were clearly stated, you don’t need to go over this again.

Instead, focus on this; what do you know now—as a result of your research— that wasn't known before?

Why is this significant? Does your work confirm or contradict other published work?

What questions does your research raise, and is there potential for further research?

You can also think about where we can go from here; what can we do with this new knowledge?

Try to keep the conclusion simple and to the point. Say what you have to say, then stop.

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Introduction and Conclusion: Writing Tips

Introductions

Introductions should:

Introductions should not:

Conclusion

Conclusions should:

Conclusions should not:

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Writing Scholarly Introductions - Group Session

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The introduction to any type of writing is important as it sets the tone for the reader and builds their expectations for what is to come. Equally important is the conclusion since it is the last contact a writer has with the reader. Together, they form the bookends that encapsulate the argument made within the paper itself. In this interactive group session, you will learn how to create scholarly introductions and conclusions that will capture your reader’s interest and ensure that they leave knowing your intended points.   Coaching Scheduler

Key Resource: Thesis Writing Tips

Thesis Writing Tips

Thesis Statement

Some ways to help strengthen your thesis are as follows:

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COMMENTS

  1. How to End an Introductory Paragraph

    Link the thesis statement to the contents of introductory paragraph; do not just present your statement out of the blue. For example, in the previous example

  2. Where Should a Thesis Statement Be Placed

    A thesis statement is usually at the end of an introductory paragraph. The sentences that precede the sentence will introduce it, and the sentences that

  3. Introductions & Conclusions

    Begin with your rephrased thesis statement to remind your reader of the point of your paper. Since it is the specific point you aimed to support, it is the best

  4. How to End an Introduction Paragraph: Best Ideas

    Absolutely! The most effective and common way is to end your intro is to do so with a thesis statement. The thesis should clearly state, in a concise manner

  5. Introductions & Conclusions

    Good essays, reports or theses start with good introductions and end with good ... Usually the thesis statement comes at the end of the introduction.

  6. How to write a good thesis introduction

    Having a brief introduction that sets the direction will help you a lot as you write. Waiting to write the introduction until the end can leave you with a

  7. What goes in the introduction, what goes in the conclusion?

    The simplest way to differentiate between the thesis introduction and the conclusion is to think of the introduction as the state of

  8. Introductions and Thesis Statements

    Placing a thesis statement at the end of the introduction works best in informative writing, such as research papers or instructions.

  9. Thesis Statements and Introductions

    It may, however, come near the end of the introduction. The thesis statement may also be more than one sentence, particularly in longer papers. Page 3

  10. Introduction, Thesis, and Conclusion

    Start with a general idea about the topic and end with a specific statement about the focus of the paper (thesis statement). Use a funnel