

Step by step through your PhD
Here you will find all the important information on how to make it through your doctorate step by step.
Step 1: Finding a Supervisor
If you want to pursue a doctorate at the faculty of Engineering, you initially need to find a supervisor. The first step is therefore to contact one of the professors in the field where you intend to pursue your doctoral degree, in order to find out whether they are interested in your proposal and whether they may be available to provide supervision.
Step 2: Application for Acceptance as a Doctoral Student
Once you have received a confirmation of supervision for your thesis project, you and your supervisor need to conclude a doctoral supervision agreement . Before beginning to work on your dissertation, you should apply for acceptance as a doctoral candidate at the Faculty of Engineering as soon as possible in order to secure your legal status as a doctoral candidate.
The application for admission as a doctoral candidate has to be initially done via the online system Docata . Please note that you need to first activate your UniAccount for Docata.
For any further information regarding the activation of your UniAccount, please refer to this Wiki page. Once your UniAccount is activated, you may log into Docata with it.
After completing your online application for admission as a doctoral student in Docata, you need to print it, sign it, and submit it to the doctoral examination committee of your faculty, together with all other required documents. It is necessary that you submit your application on time, as it must be ensured whether you fulfil the general entry requirements according to the doctoral degree regulations.
After receiving acceptance by the faculty, you must register/ matriculate as a doctoral student by submitting the certificate of acceptance from the Faculty of Engineering and the application form for registration/ matriculation at the Student Registration Office (German Doctoral Candidates) or at the International Admissions and Services (IAS) (international doctoral candidates).
Step 3: Compulsory Enrollment or Registration at the University of Freiburg
Since March 30 2018, doctoral candidates must enroll or register after being accepted as a doctoral candidate by the faculty, according to § 38 Abs. 5 of the Landeshochschulgesetz (LHG). The Service Center Studium is in charge of this. You may find further information here .
Step 4: A Monograph or a Cumulative Thesis?
The dissertation is usually to be written as a monograph. Upon application, the Doctoral Committee may also authorize the submission of several related scientific papers by the doctoral student as a cumulative dissertation.
The application for writing a cumulative dissertation must be submitted before the dissertation is submitted.
The prerequisites for a cumulative dissertation are regulated in § 8 (3) of PromO 2016. In particular, it requires that the papers that form a cumulative dissertation must have originated from a common scientific question and have been published in peer-reviewed, internationally recognized journals or have been accepted for publication. In the case of computer science, the papers must have been published in conference volumes of internationally recognized conferences or have been accepted for publication.
The doctoral committee currently examines if one meets the conditions to write a cumulative dissertation as follows:
Microsystem Technology: if at least three of the papers are published in a journal of this list , the condition is fulfilled.
Inatech / SSE: If at least three of the papers have appeared in a journal of this list , the condition is fulfilled.
Computer science: if at least three of the papers have been published in a conference or journal of category A / A * according to the CORE'18 ranking , the condition is fulfilled.
In all other cases, a closer examination will be made and, if necessary, a statement of opinion from the supervisor will be obtained. The doctoral committee reserves the right to decide differently in individual cases.
We emphasize that the § 8 Abs. 3 of PromO 2016 and the above mentioned procedure only check the minimum standards. The actual quality control of the work is done during the assessment and the defense.
Step 5: Application to Initiate the Doctoral Examination Procedure
As soon as you have finished the thesis, you may submit an application to initiate the doctoral examination procedure in accordance with § 7 of the doctoral degree regulations of the Faculty of Engineering. Please address your application to the PhD-board of the Faculty of Engineering and submit 4 bound hard copies of your thesis and a digital version (in PDF format) together with the documents mentioned on the application form to Ms. Baghi. The PDF file can easily be sent via email as an attachment or a download link.
The corresponding forms can be found in the download section of the website. The dates of the doctoral committee meetings can be found under Dates.
Step 6: Plan of Procedure
- Your case will be discussed in the next meeting of the Ph.D. committee. This meeting will take place on the same day as a meeting of the Faculty Council during the lecture periods, i.e. once a month. During lecture breaks, the dean will coordinate further meetings once a month. The Ph.D. committee will define your Ph.D. examination committee (reviewers, chairperson and further examiners).
You should however submit a proposal of the composition of the examination committee. This proposal should be coordinated beforehand with the prospective members, and ideally by your supervisor.
If the proposal comprises external members (not members of the Faculty of Engineering), your supervisor will be asked to defend the proposal at the Ph.D. committee meeting or to submit a convincing statement in written form. Otherwise, the PhD committee may not be able to take a decision.
The Ph.D. committee examines the proposals and retains the right to define a more suitable examination committee due to professional and regulatory reasons.
- Only after the Ph.D. committee has agreed to your examination committee, the reviewers will be asked to evaluate your thesis. The reviewers then have 2 months to write their reports.
- Once the reports have reached Ms. Baghi, your documents will circulate among the professors of the Faculty of Engineering for 2 weeks, respectively 3 weeks during lecture breaks. Only after the completion of the circulation, the defense can take place.
- You will then be notified that the defense can take place. Please coordinate a date for the defense and inform Ms. Baghi.
Please note:
- In view of the times allocated for the various steps above, if you fix a date for your Ph.D. defense with a prospective examination committee which has not yet been approved by the Ph.D. committee, this will be at your own risk. The PhD committee will not be influenced by seemingly accomplished facts.
- From the point of view of the dean’s secretariat, there is no possibility of any kind to speed up the process, such as decisions regarding the initiations of the examination procedure before the case is officially discussed in the meeting of the PhD committee. In view of its growing duties, the dean’s secretariat is not able to consider special requests.
- Therefore, it is your duty to organize your Ph.D. examination process well in advance subject to these boundary conditions.
Step 7: Thesis Defense
In the defense (oral examination), which can be held in both German or English, the doctoral candidate defends his / her thesis in the presence of the examination committee; he / she should prove his / her scientific qualification. The defense has a duration of approximately 90 minutes; It begins with a 20-minute report from the doctoral student about the thesis (§10 PromO).
The defense is open to members (students and faculty members) of the University. The examination committee will receive the invitation to the defense session, approximately 14 days before the defense.
Immediately following the defence, the doctoral candidate will be informed of the overall grade of his/ her PhD.
Step 8: Publication of the Doctoral Thesis
You are required to publish your thesis within one year after the defense. (§ 13 PromO). After the thesis has been published, the doctoral student will receive two certified copies of the doctoral degree certificate. The originals will be presented at the award ceremony in early January and July.
Please note that the seal of the university may be used on the title page as well- to see a sample title page, please also refer to the website of the university central administration .
The names of the dean and the reviewers, as well as the date of the oral examination as the day of the doctorate are to be indicated on the backside of the title page of the thesis.
Information on the electronic publication can be found on the website of FreiDok Plus of the Universities Library.

Nachrichten aus der Zweigbibliothek Medizin
Dissertation – zeitschriftenpublikation.
Veröffentlichung der Dissertation als Zeitschriftenpublikation
Die Promotionsordnung (vom 17.01.2017, zuletzt geändert am 25.09.2018) erlaubt, dass auf Antrag an die Stelle der Dissertation eine bereits veröffentlichte Arbeit treten kann, wenn der Doktorand/die Doktorandin deren Erstautor/Erstautorin ist. In der neuen Promotionsordnung wird eine geteilte Erstautorenschaft möglich sein! Diese ist keine kumulative Dissertation .
In diesem Fall muss die Arbeit in einer begutachteten und in Web of Science/PubMed gelisteteten Zeitschrift erschienen sein. Über die Annahme dieses Antrags entscheidet nach der Eröffnung des Verfahrens der Promotionsausschuss. Dieser Zeitschriftenpublikation wird eine Zusammenfassung in dt. Sprache, ein Titelblatt mit Promotionsdaten, Lebenslauf und Titel/Verfasserangaben auf der Außenseite hinzugefügt und zusammengebunden.
Zur Abgabe heißt es in §13(1): Vier Exemplare der Dissertation sind – auf Papier ausgedruckt – an die Medizinische Fakultät abzuliefern sowie eine der folgenden Optionen zu erfüllen: a) … b) den Nachweis der Veröffentlichung in einer Zeitschrift c) …
Diese vier Exemplare gehen an die Universitätsbibliothek , die 1 Exemplar einstellt, ein Exemplar an die Zweigbibliothek Medizin und 2 Exemplare nach Leipzig (die Pflichtexemplarsammelstelle der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek) schickt. Damit wird ihr Dokument dauerhaft archiviert. Die Abgabe der Exemplare erfolgt in der Hochschulschriftenstelle der ULB (Tel: 0251/83-24049, E-Mail: [email protected] ).
Adressen: http://campus.uni-muenster.de/fakultaet/fakultaet/dekanat/promotionen.html
Weiter Infos: Publizieren an der WWU

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Kumulative Dissertation
Definition | kumulative dissertation.
Die kumulative Dissertation (auch Publikationsdissertation oder Sammeldissertation genannt) basiert auf mehreren Publikationen in Fachzeitschriften, die zu einer Dissertationsschrift zusammengefasst werden. Bei der üblichen Doktorarbeit handelt es sich nur um einen einzelnen Text .
In der DACH-Region gibt es keine einheitlichen Ausschlusskriterien für die Qualität der Veröffentlichungen, die eingereicht werden. Generell werden 2 Ansätze verfolgt:
Beliebte Fachbereiche für kumulative Dissertation
Wie oft werden kumulative dissertationen verfasst.
Nur 22% aller Promovierenden haben sich 2014/2015 für eine kumulative Dissertation entschieden. Davon waren 44% aus dem Bereich der Naturwissenschaften.
Vorteile kumulative Dissertation
Nachteile kumulative dissertation, aufbau einer kumulativen dissertation.
Der Aufbau einer kumulativen Dissertation unterscheidet sich nicht allzu stark von einer Doktorarbeit als Monografie . Beide Dissertationsschriften beinhalten eine Zusammenfassung , Abstract , Einleitung , Problemstellung und Zielsetzung und Diskussion .
Im Gegensatz zur Monographie verfügt die kumulative Dissertation über eine Synopsis (kumulativer Teil der Dissertation), in der alle Veröffentlichungen in den Journals zusammengefasst und in eine logische Reihenfolge gebracht werden (roter Faden).
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General terms for re-use | Glossary | Publisher polices
General terms for re-use
Allgemeine Hinweise zur weiteren Verwendung
- Beim Veröffentlichen eines wissenschaftlichen Beitrags räumen Autor*innen den Verlagen in der Regel ausschließliche Nutzungsrechte ein. Viele Zeitschriftenverlage gestatten eine Open-Access-Zweitveröffentlichung und die Nachnutzung von Inhalten für weitere Veröffentlichungen durch die Autor*innen selbst. Die Bedingungen der Verlage unterscheiden sich zum Teil stark, u.a. hinsichtlich der Nutzung von publizierten und von unveröffentlichten, eingereichten Beiträgen im Rahmen einer Dissertation.
- Hier aufgeführt werden Angaben aus Standardverträgen bzw. Standardpolicies der Verlage, die frei recherchierbar sind. Für den Fall, dass Sie mit dem Verlag abweichende Vereinbarungen getroffen haben, prüfen Sie bitte die genauen Bestimmungen Ihres Verlagsvertrages.
- Falls der Artikel Open Access und unter einer freien Lizenz (Creative-Commons-Lizenz) beim Verlag erschienen ist, dann ist eine umfangreichere Nachnutzung als die hier genannte möglich. Dies kann neben reinen Open-Access-Zeitschriften auch in Abo-pflichtigen Zeitschriften der Fall sein, falls der Artikel als sogenanntes hybrides Open Access freigekauft wurde oder zu Open Access über einen Publish-and-Read-Vertrag (z.B. DEAL ) berechtigt war.
- Hier aufgeführt werden Informationen, die sich auf die Nutzung für Online-Dissertationen auf dem institutionellen Repositorium beziehen. Wenn Sie Ihre kumulative Dissertation in einem (kommerziellen) Verlag publizieren wollen, klären Sie dies direkt mit den Verlagen.
- Einige (nicht alle) Verlage machen ihre Bedingungen für die Open-Access-Zweitveröffentlichung und die Nachnutzung von Inhalten für weitere Veröffentlichungen abhängig von der Art der Publikation: Zeitschriftenartikel oder Buchkapitel . Diese Übersicht deckt überwiegend Policies für Zeitschriften ab; Policies für Buchkapitel wurden für einige Verlage ergänzt. Bitte überprüfen Sie sorgfältig, ob die angeführte Policy auf Ihre Art von Beitrag anwendbar ist.
- Allgemein gilt : Sie müssen die Quelle der Erstveröffentlichung korrekt und vollständig angeben und mithilfe der DOI auf die Verlagsversion verlinken . Darüber hinaus beachten Sie bitte ggf. die besonderen Auflagen der Verlage ( "Special requirements" ).
- Prinzipiell ist die Vergabe einer Open-Access-konformen freien Lizenz (v.a. Creative Commons Namensnennung, CC BY) zu begrüßen. Für kumulative Dissertationen wird die Vergabe einer freien Lizenz im Allgemeinen nicht empfohlen, wenn bereits exklusive Rechte an Verlage abgetreten wurden.
- Unten aufgeführt sind allgemeine Hinweise. Um eine andere Version nutzen zu können, eine Verkürzung der Embargofrist zu verhandeln o.Ä., müssen Sie die Genehmigung direkt beim Verlag einholen. Die meisten Verlage arbeiten für die Lizenzvergabe mit dem RightsLink Service des Copyright Clearance Center zusammen.
- When publishing a paper, authors usually transfer exclusive rights to the publisher. Most publishers have policies on self-archiving and authors' own re-use of the content. Publisher terms differ though, e.g. regarding re-use of published papers and inclusion of yet unpublished, submitted papers in a thesis.
- Listed here are details extracted from standardized policies and copyright agreements that are freely available online. In case you have agreed to deviating terms with the publisher, please check your copyright agreement and follow the respective terms.
- If the article was published open access and distributed under an open content license (Creative Commons license) there are a wider re-use options than described below. In addition to genuine open access journals, this can also be the case for subscription-based journals if the article was paid for on a single fee basis (so called hybrid open access) or open access was covered as part of a publish-and-read contract (e.g. DEAL ).
- Listed here is information that relates to use for online theses (published via the institutional repository). If you want to publish your cumulative thesis with a (commercial) publisher, please check permissions/terms directly with the publishers.
- Some (not all) publishers have different policies for self-archiving and re-use depending on the type of publication: journal article or book chapter . While this list focuses on journal articles, some policies for book chapters are also included. Please check carefully whether the described policy applies to your type of contribution.
- In general : You must provide a proper, full citation and use the DOI to link to the publisher's version . In addition, please check whether the publisher has any Special requirements , if applicable.
- While the use of an open access compliant free license (especially Creative Commons Attribution, CC BY) is advisable in general, it is not recommended for a thesis by publication (cumulative dissertation) if exclusive rights have already been assigned to publishers.
- Listed below are general terms. Obtain permission to use a different version, shorten the embargo period, or the like. Most publishers handle permissions with help of the RightsLink service by the Copyright Clearance Center.
Einige Begriffe
- Preprint : ursprünglich eingereichte Fassung; Synonyme: submitted version, author’s original version, Originalmanuskript, eingereichtes Manuskript
- Akzeptiertes Manuskript (Accepted manuscript) : Version eines Artikels, die alle Änderungen aus dem wissenschaftlichen Begutachtungsverfahren widerspiegelt, aber noch nicht vom Verlag gelayoutet oder auf andere Weise angereichert ist; Synonyme: Postprint, akzeptierte Fassung, accepted version, peer-reviewed version, final draft
- Verlagsversion (Published version) : publizierte Version; Synonyme: Verlags-PDF, publisher PDF, version of record, final version
- Embargo : manche Verlage gestatten eine zeitversetzte Zweitveröffentlichung, d.h. erst nach Ablauf einer sog. Embargofrist
- Preprint : originally submitted version; synonyms: submitted version, author’s original version
- Accepted manuscript : version of an article that reflects all changes made during the review process, but that is not layouted by the publisher or enhanced otherwise; synonyms: Postprint,"akzeptiertes Manuskript" in German, accepted version, peer-reviewed version, final draft
- Published version : final, published version; synonyms: publisher PDF, version of record, final version
- Embargo : some publishers permit delayed self-archiving or other re-use, i.e. upon expiry of an embargo period
Publisher policies
- The date in Last checked indicates when the provided information was last verified; please contact us if you think the information is incomplete or out-of-date.
- See Re-use permitted for... for information on which part (all and/or part of the paper), type (journal article and/or book chapter) and version (Preprint, Accepted manuscript, Published version) might be used and whether you have to respect an embargo period.
- See Prior publication policy for information on whether you may include the paper in your thesis prior to it being officially published.
- You always have to provide a proper, full citation (including DOI), some publishers have further requirements (often to include a specific statement, rarely to seek formal permission) – these are noted as Special requirements .
- Follow the links in Source to verify the provided information.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Re-use permitted for....
- All or part of the article
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ but only after official publication by publisher
Re-use before official publication by publisher
Permitted for preprint
Special requirements
Include fixed statement: "This is the author’s version of the work. It is posted here by permission of the AAAS for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in [Science Journal Title] on [Volume number and date], DOI: [insert DOI number]."
- Science Journals: editorial policies
- AAAS License to Publish (PDF)
- AAAS Author License to Publish Policy (PDF)
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
- Accepted manuscript ✅
- Published version ✅
Include copyright notice on initial page of the article
- Author Self-Archiving & Permissions
- Duplicate Publications
- Preprint Policy
- ASM Copyright and Crown Copyright Agreements
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
- All or part of the journal article
- Preprint: yes ⚠️ but re-use should be disclosed upon submission
- Accepted manuscript: ✅ (include statement)
Permitted but should be disclosed upon submission
Include fixed statement: "This material may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the American Society of Civil Engineers. This material may be found at [URL/link of abstract in the ASCE Library or Civil Engineering Database]."
- Publishing in ASCE Journals (PDF)
- Reuse Author's Own Material
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
- Journal article, Book chapter
Include fixed statement: "© {Owner/Author | ACM} {Year}. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in {Source Publication}, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/{number} ."
- ACM Copyright Policy (cf. § 2.5) (PDF)
American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Preprint: ✅
- Include fixed statement "Reprinted with permission from [COMPLETE REFERENCE CITATION]. Copyright [YEAR] American Chemical Society." (cf. further explanation ACS: 'Insert the appropriate wording in place of the capitalized words. Citation information may be found after the “Cite this:” heading below the title of the online version and at the bottom of the first page of the pdf or print version of your ACS journal article.' )
- For online thesis -- include the "ACS Articles on Request author-directed link" to the published version (cf. American Chemical Society’s Policy on Theses and Dissertations (PDF)
- American Chemical Society’s Policy on Theses and Dissertations (PDF)
- Use of Materials from ACS Journals (other than ACS AuthorChoice Open Access content)
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published version: yes ⚠️ 6 months embargo, include statement
- Without obtaining further permission parts of the article may only be used under copyright exemption rules (right of quotation)
- Submitted articles (Preprint used in thesis): include fixed statements "Submitted for publication in (journal title)."
- Accepted and published articles (Published version used in thesis): include fixed statements "Accepted for publication in (journal title). Copyright (year) American Geophysical Union. Further reproduction or electronic distribution is not permitted."
- Usage Permissions
- Dual and Prior Publication Policy
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Submitted and accepted articles: include fixed statement "The following article has been submitted to/accepted by [Name of Journal]. After it is published, it will be found at (URL/link to the entry page of the journal)"
- Published articles: include fixed statement "This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. The following article appeared in (citation of published article) and may be found at (URL/link for published article abstract)."
- Permission to Reuse Content
- Sharing Content Online (Web Posting Guidelines)

American Mathematical Society (AMS)
- Include fixed statement "First published in [Publication] in [volume/issue number and year], published by the American Mathematical Society"
- Include applicable copyright notice ("© 20XX American Mathematical Society." or "© 20XX by [author(s) name(s)]")
- AMS Copyright Policy ,
- Consent to Publish and Copyright Agreement Form (PDF)
American Psychological Association (APA)
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ but only after official publication by publisher, include statement
- Unpublished articles: reference to publisher and journal, giving the date of submission is recommended (e.g. "Draft version 1.3, 1/5/16. This paper has not been peer reviewed. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission.")
- Published articles: include fixed statement "© American Psychological Association, [Year]. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. The final article is available, upon publication, at: [ARTICLE DOI]"
- APA Journals® Internet Posting Guidelines
- APA Publications Rights Form (PDF)
American Physical Society (APS)
Generally permitted; obtain permission to use any APS prepared version
Include APS copyright credit line ("© [YEAR] American Physical Society")
- APS Copyright Policies and Frequently Asked Questions
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
- Published version: yes ⚠️ 12 months embargo
Include fixed statement "This research was originally published in Journal Name. Author(s). Title. Journal Name. Year; Vol:pp-pp. © the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology."
- cf. "Copyright and license to publish" in ASBMB Editorial Policies
American Society of mechanical engineers (ASME)
Author must obtain publisher's permission
- Fee might be charged for online re-use
- ASME Copyright Terms and Conditions
- Proceedings: ASME Copyright Guidelines
- Article, Book chapter
- Self-Archiving Rights
Cambridge (Books)
- Book chapter (max. 1 chapter per book)
- Policy for monographs or edited volumes (does not apply to textbooks, works of reference etc.)
- Submitted chapters (Preprint): include fixed statement "This material has been published in revised form in [Title] by/edited by [Author / Editor] [ https://doi.org/XXX ]. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution or re-use. © insert copyright holder."
- Accepted and published chapters: include fixed statement "This material has been published in [Title] by/edited by [Author / Editor] [ http://doi.org/XXX ]. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution or re-use. © insert copyright holder."
- Green open access policy for books
- Preprint policy at Cambridge University Press
Cambridge (Journals)
General journal policy (cf. list for journals with different, more permissive policy):
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ but with 6 months embargo for STM journals, no embargo for SSH journals (cf. list )
- Submitted articles (Preprint): include fixed statement "This article has been published in a revised form in [Journal] [ http://doi.org/XXX ]. This version is published under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND. No commercial re-distribution or re-use allowed. Derivative works cannot be distributed. © copyright holder."
- Accepted and published articles: include fixed statement: "This article has been published in a revised form in [Journal] [ http://doi.org/XXX ]. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution or re-use. © copyright holder."
- Green open access policy for journals
- Preprint: yes ⚠️ but for re-use before official publication author must obtain publisher‘s permission directly
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ but for re-use before official publication author must obtain publisher‘s permission directly
Usually permitted, but author must obtain publisher‘s permission directly
Repository Policy
EDP Sciences
Include fixed statement "The original publication is available at www…."
- EDP Publishing Policies & Ethics (cf. especially Repository Policy )
- EDP Sciences Self-Archiving Policy
Edward Elgar
- Book chapter (max. 2 chapters per book), journal article (please note: policy ) does not apply to textbooks, reference works etc.!)
- Preprint: yes ⚠️ but only after official publication by publisher
Include fixed statement "This is a draft chapter / article. The final version is available in [insert book title] edited by [insert editor(s) or author(s)], published in 20xx by Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. The material cannot be used for any other purpose without further permission of the publisher, and is for private use only."
- Reuse of your work
- Preprint: yes ⚠️ but for re-use before official publication check policy for the journal
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ but for re-use before official publication check policy for the journal
Generally permitted, some journals have deviating rules → check policy for each journal
- e.g. Cell Press and Lancet : prior publication prohibited
- Article Sharing
- Permissions
- Copyright – Author rights
- Preprint: yes ✅
- Accepted manuscript: yes ✅
- Published version: yes ⚠️ The VoR may be included in the print version of your thesis/dissertation. If an electronic deposit is required, this must be the SMUR or AAM version
- Emerald author rights
International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE)
Include fixed statement: "This article first appeared in (journal name), Vol. XX, No. X, pages XXX-XXX, year, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5547/(insert remainder of DOI here) - Reproduced by permission of the International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE)."
- Publishing Agreement
- Green Open Access
- EEEP Publishing Agreement (PDF)
- EJ Publishing Agreement (PDF)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Permitted for Accepted manuscript
Include fixed statement: "© [year of original publication] IEEE. Reprinted, with permission, from [author names, paper title, IEEE publication title, and month/year of publication]"
- Frequently Asked Questions Regarding IEEE Permissions (PDF)
- PSPB Operations Manual: 8.1.9 Electronic Information Dissemination
- IGI Global's Fair Use Policy
Inderscience
- Preprint: yes ⚠️ but only after 12 months embargo
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ but only after 12 months embargo
- Copyright and author entitlement
- Copyright and Author Rights and Responsibilities (PDF)
IOP (Institute of Physics)
- Unpublished article: include fixed statement "This is the version of the article before peer review or editing, as submitted by an author to [INSERT NAME OF JOURNAL]. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at [INSERT DOI]"
- Published article: include fixed statement "This is the Accepted Manuscript version of an article accepted for publication in [NAME OF JOURNAL]. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at [insert DOI].""
- Author Rights Policy (subscription articles)
- Preprint policy
- Author Rights FAQs
- Permissions FAQs
IWA Publishing
- Preprint: yes ⚠️ but in case of re-use before official publication publisher should be contacted in advance
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 12 months embargo; in case of re-use before official publication publisher should be contacted in advance
Generally permitted, publisher should be contacted in advance
- Unpublished articles: note on publisher and journal has to be included, recommended to include date of submission
- Published articles: reference published material, preferably with fixed statement "©IWA Publishing [year of publication]. The definitive peer-reviewed and edited version of this article is published in [name of journal] [volume] [issue] [pages] [year] [DOI] and is available at www.iwapublishing.com ."
- Rights and Permissions
- IWA Publishing Archiving Policy
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
⚠️ Please note: Since the merger in 2015, Springer and Nature are part of the Springer Nature Group (further imprints e.g. BioMed Central, Palgrave Macmillan). Journal policies are not yet fully aligned, which results in different restrictions/requirements for authors' re-use rights. Please check whether your article was published in a Springer OR Nature branded journal (see entry for Springer ).
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 6 months embargo
Authors must properly cite the published article in their thesis according to current citation standards: Material from: 'AUTHOR, TITLE, JOURNAL TITLE, published [YEAR], [publisher - as it appears on our copyright page]'
- Self archiving and license to publish
- Nature journals' policy on duplicate publication
- Permissions requests
Optica Publishing Group (Optical Society of America, OSA)
Last checked: 27.01.2022
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 12 months embargo, include statement
- For articles labeled as "Open Access": Published version may be used, include statement
Policy unknown → please contact the responsible editor
Include fixed statement
- Non-open-access articles, published under the Copyright Transfer Agreement (PDF) : "© XXXX [year] Optica Publishing Group. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modifications of the content of this paper are prohibited."
- For articles labeled as Open Access , published under the " Open Access Publishing Agreement (PDF) ": "© XXXX [year] Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Open Access Publishing Agreement. Users may use, reuse, and build upon the article, or use the article for text or data mining, so long as such uses are for noncommercial purposes and appropriate attribution is maintained. All other rights are reserved."
- For articles labeled as Open Access , published under the OSA Copyright Transfer Agreement (prior to September 2017): "© XXXX [year] Optical Society of America. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modifications of the content of this paper are prohibited."
- Copyright Transfer and Licensing Information
- OSA Copyright Transfer Agreement (PDF)
- OSA Copyright Transfer and Open Access Publishing Agreement (PDF)
Oxford University Press (Books)
- Book chapter (max. 1 chapter per book/anthology)
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 12–24 months embargo (varies per discipline, cf. Author Reuse )
- Submitted, unpublished books: include fixed statement "This is a draft of a chapter/article that has been accepted for publication by Oxford University Press in the forthcoming book [title] by/edited by (Author/editor) due for publication in [year]."
- Published books: include fixed statement "[Title] by/edited by [Author/editor], [year of publication], reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press [link to OUP catalogue if available, or OUP website]"
- Author self-archiving policy
Oxford University Press (Journals)
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 12–24 months embargo (check per journal, cf. Embargo periods )
Generally permitted, managing editor should be informed
- Submitted, unpublished articles: include fixed statement "This article has been accepted for publication in [Journal Title] Published by Oxford University Press."
- Published articles: include fixed statement "This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in [insert journal title] following peer review. The version of record [insert complete citation information here] is available online at: xxxxxxx [insert URL and DOI of the article on the OUP website]"
- Publication Rights Policies
- Embargo periods per journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA (PNAS)
- PNAS Author Center – Fees and Licenses , cf. sections License to Publish and PNAS Author Rights and Permissions
- PNAS Information for Authors (PDF)
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 12 months embargo for STEM, 18 months embargo for Humanities and Social Sciences
Include fixed statement: "This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge/CRC Press in [BOOK TITLE] on [date of publication], available online: http://www.routledge.com/[BOOK ISBN URL] or " http://www.crcpress.com/[BOOK ISBN URL]”
- Policies for Open Access Book Chapters (PDF)
- Publishing Open Access Books: Chapters
- Routledge Permissions for Books & Journals
Royal Society
- Licence to Publish
- Preprints, accepted author manuscripts and embargoes
- Misconduct and redundant publication
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Include fixed statement – either standard or non-standard acknowledgement :
- Standard acknowledgement: "Reproduced from Ref. XX with permission from the Royal Society of Chemistry."
- Non-standard for some journals ( cf. Info RSC )
- Licences, copyright & permissions
- Our processes & policies
- Open Access
SAGE Publications
- Preprint ✅ ( ⚠️ (cf. journal exceptions )
- Generally permitted – except for some journals (cf. journal exceptions )
- Follow directions for Prior Publication
- Accepted, unpublished articles: include a statement that your Contribution has been accepted for publication in the journal
- Published articles: DOI and fixed statement must be included: "Author(s), Article Title, Journal Title (Journal Volume Number and Issue Number) pp. xx-xx. Copyright © [year] (Copyright Holder). Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications."
- Journal Author Archiving Policies and Re-Use
- Copyright and Permissions
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
- Include fixed statement "First Published in [Publication] in [volume and number, or year], published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)"
- Include copyright notice as stated in article (e.g., "Copyright © by SIAM. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.")
- Consent to Publish (PDF)
Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)
- SEG Policy on Open-access Publishing
Society of Photo‑Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
- Include fixed statement: "Copyright XXXX (year) Society of Photo‑Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this publication for a fee or for commercial purposes, and modification of the contents of the publication are prohibited."
- Follow citation guideline, cf. "Attribution Format" in Sharing Policy
- SPIE Article Sharing Policies
⚠️ Please note: Since the merger in 2015, Springer and Nature are part of the Springer Nature Group (further imprints e.g. BioMed Central, Palgrave Macmillan). Journal policies are not yet fully aligned, which results in different restrictions/requirements for authors' re-use rights. Please check whether your article was published in a Springer OR Nature branded journal (see entry for Nature ).
- Article, Book chapter (in contributed volumes or proceedings)
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 12 months embargo for journal articles and proceeding papers, 24 months for chapters in edited volumes
- In general: Inclusion of unpublished articles in thesis not permitted. → Recommendation: preprint on preprint server, link to preprint in thesis
- Check your Copyright Transfer Statement (CTS) or Licence to Publish (LTP) with Springer (exceptions might exist) and/or contact the publisher when in doubt (journals: [email protected] , books: [email protected] )
- Wait for official publication by Springer (thesis may not be freely available before article is published online)
- Published version → Include fixed statement: Authors must properly cite the published article in their thesis according to current citation standards. Material from: 'AUTHOR, TITLE, JOURNAL TITLE, published [YEAR], [publisher - as it appears on our copyright page]’
- Accepted version → Include fixed statement: "This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use , but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/[insert DOI]"
- Permissions to reuse
- Open Access policies for journals → Self-archiving ...
- Open Access policies for books and chapters → Self-archiving ...
Taylor & Francis
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ but only after official publication by publisher, embargo applies (journals have varying embargoes → check per journal, cf. Open Access cost finder , include statement)
- Unpublished articles: preprint may be used only → recommended to include note on journal and submission date (e.g. "This is the original manuscript of an article submitted to Taylor & Francis in [JOURNAL TITLE]")
- Published articles – Preprint used in thesis → include fixed statement "This is an original manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in [JOURNAL TITLE] on [date of publication], available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/[Article DOI]."
- Published articles – Accepted manuscript used in thesis → include fixed statement "This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in [JOURNAL TITLE] on [date of publication], available online: http:// www.tandfonline.com /[ArticleDOI]."
- Accepted Manuscript should be published under a CC BY-NC or a CC BY-NC-ND license
- Sharing your work
- Article publishing charge, embargo, and license information
- Journal articles
- Accepted manuscript: yes ⚠️ 12 months embargo
Policy unknown
Include fixed statement "This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Thieme in Journal Title on Publication Date, available online at https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/article-DOI "
- Permission to Puslish and Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) (PDF)
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (incl. Böhlau, V&R unipress)
- Accepted manuscript: yes, unless otherwise agreed, i.e. if no copyright transfer agreement or other written agreement was used ⚠️ 12 months embargo
- Published version: yes, unless otherwise agreed, i.e. if no copyright transfer agreement or other written agreement was used ⚠️ 12 months embargo
Policy unknown → please contact the managing editor
- Abdruckrechte (cf. "Hinweis für Autoren..." at the bottom) (in German only)
- Published Version ✅
- Unpublished articles – Preprint used in thesis → recommended to include note on journal and submission date (e.g. "This is the original manuscript of an article submitted to Wiley in [JOURNAL TITLE]")
- Published articles – Preprint used in thesis → include fixed statement "This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: [FULL CITE], which has been published in final form at [Link to final article using the DOI]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions."
- Published articles – Accepted manuscript used in thesis → include fixed statement "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [FULL CITE], which has been published in final form at [Link to final article using the DOI]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited."
- FAQ licensing and copyright
- CTA Example (PDF)
- ELA-A Example (PDF)
- Self-Archiving Policy
Policy ambiguous, recommended to contact managing editor
- Copyright Transfer Agreement (PDF)
World Scientific
Permitted (include statement)
- Unpublished articles under review – Preprint used in thesis → include fixed statement "Preprint of an article submitted for consideration in [Journal] © [Year] [copyright World Scientific Publishing Company] [Journal URL]"
- Published articles – Preprint used in thesis → include fixed statement "Preprint of an article published in [Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, Pages] [Article DOI] © [copyright World Scientific Publishing Company] [Journal URL]"
- Published articles – Accepted manuscript used in thesis → include fixed statement "Electronic version of an article published as [Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, Pages] [Article DOI] © [copyright World Scientific Publishing Company] [Journal URL]"
- Author Rights

IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
A thesis (plural: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional
Can a shared first authorship publication be used for the cumulative dissertations by both first authors at the same time? Yes, this is possible
To avoid self-plagiarism, the speaker of the TUM Graduate Council Sindre Haugland provided the following information:.
Zitiervorschlag für dieses pdf. Knorr, Dagmar (2020): Kaskadenmodell wissenschaftlicher Textproduktion. Typ: Kumulative Dissertation. Wiki „Schreiben im Studium
Step 4: A Monograph or a Cumulative Thesis? The dissertation is usually to be written as a monograph. Upon application, the Doctoral Committee may also
Kumulative Dissertation: https://business-and-science.de/kumulative-dissertation/In diesem Video erfährst du
Kumulative dissertation uni bonn, Video clipe ao cubo 1980, ... Job bijbel wiki, Sidak singh facebook, Group captain mark hunt, Display list normals
In der neuen Promotionsordnung wird eine geteilte Erstautorenschaft möglich sein! Diese ist keine kumulative Dissertation. In diesem Fall muss die Arbeit in
Die kumulative Dissertation (auch Publikationsdissertation oder Sammeldissertation genannt) basiert auf mehreren Publikationen in Fachzeitschriften
Listed here is information that relates to use for online theses (published via the institutional repository). If you want to publish your cumulative thesis