research paper about natural science

QuestionsAnswered.net

What's Your Question?

How to Write a Research Paper

Writing a research paper is a bit more difficult that a standard high school essay. You need to site sources, use academic data and show scientific examples. Before beginning, you’ll need guidelines for how to write a research paper.

Start the Research Process

Before you begin writing the research paper, you must do your research. It is important that you understand the subject matter, formulate the ideas of your paper, create your thesis statement and learn how to speak about your given topic in an authoritative manner. You’ll be looking through online databases, encyclopedias, almanacs, periodicals, books, newspapers, government publications, reports, guides and scholarly resources. Take notes as you discover new information about your given topic. Also keep track of the references you use so you can build your bibliography later and cite your resources.

Develop Your Thesis Statement

When organizing your research paper, the thesis statement is where you explain to your readers what they can expect, present your claims, answer any questions that you were asked or explain your interpretation of the subject matter you’re researching. Therefore, the thesis statement must be strong and easy to understand. Your thesis statement must also be precise. It should answer the question you were assigned, and there should be an opportunity for your position to be opposed or disputed. The body of your manuscript should support your thesis, and it should be more than a generic fact.

Create an Outline

Many professors require outlines during the research paper writing process. You’ll find that they want outlines set up with a title page, abstract, introduction, research paper body and reference section. The title page is typically made up of the student’s name, the name of the college, the name of the class and the date of the paper. The abstract is a summary of the paper. An introduction typically consists of one or two pages and comments on the subject matter of the research paper. In the body of the research paper, you’ll be breaking it down into materials and methods, results and discussions. Your references are in your bibliography. Use a research paper example to help you with your outline if necessary.

Organize Your Notes

When writing your first draft, you’re going to have to work on organizing your notes first. During this process, you’ll be deciding which references you’ll be putting in your bibliography and which will work best as in-text citations. You’ll be working on this more as you develop your working drafts and look at more white paper examples to help guide you through the process.

Write Your Final Draft

After you’ve written a first and second draft and received corrections from your professor, it’s time to write your final copy. By now, you should have seen an example of a research paper layout and know how to put your paper together. You’ll have your title page, abstract, introduction, thesis statement, in-text citations, footnotes and bibliography complete. Be sure to check with your professor to ensure if you’re writing in APA style, or if you’re using another style guide.

Publish with Scientific Reports

We're an open-access journal publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research from across the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering.

Announcements

Journal Metrics

*2022 Journal Citation Reports® Science Edition (Clarivate Analytics, 2022).

Icon of a megaphone, indicating the Call for Papers page.

Calls for Papers

The median time from submission to acceptance for papers submitted to our Guest Edited Collections is 102 days.

COVID-19 Collection

Icon of cogs, indicating the Engineering scope expansion announcement.

Engineering

We are delighted to announce that Scientific Reports is now expanding its scope to include engineering disciplines.

Browse articles

Physical sciences.

The interactions of monomeric acridines and unsymmetrical bisacridines (UAs) with DNA duplexes: an insight provided by NMR and MD studies

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, tunneling magnetoresistance and spin-transfer torque effect in magnetic tunnel junctions with Nb layers

Electrical and thermal characterisation of liquid metal thin-film Ga $_2$ O $_3$ –SiO $_2$ heterostructures

Low profile multi-layered invisibility carpet cloak using quantum dot core–shell nanoparticles

Application and characterization of a novel PVDF-HFP/PVP polymer composite with MoO 3 nanowires as a protective coating for wood

Urška Gradišar Centa

Subjects within Physical sciences

Earth and environmental sciences

Microbial community shift on artificial biological reef structures (ABRs) deployed in the South China Sea

Mass flow and consumption calculations of pharmaceuticals in sewage treatment plant with emphasis on the fate and risk quotient assessment

Fecal contamination of urban parks by domestic dogs and tragedy of the commons

Individual personality predicts social network assemblages in a colonial bird

Subjects within Earth and environmental sciences

Biological sciences

Subset of the periodontal ligament expressed leptin receptor contributes to part of hard tissue-forming cells

The risk of second primary malignancies in colorectal cancer patients using calcium channel blockers

Resolving hidden pixels beyond the resolution limit of projection imaging by square aperture

Kelvin J. Xu

Evaluation of grouped capsule network for intracranial hemorrhage segmentation in CT scans

Development and validation of nomograms predicting overall and cancer-specific survival for non-metastatic primary malignant bone tumor of spine patients

Subjects within Biological sciences

Health sciences

Effects of the healthy lifestyle community program (cohort 1) on stress-eating and weight change after 8 weeks: a controlled study

Poor air passenger knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and behaviour undermines strategies aimed at preventing the import of SARS-CoV-2 into the UK

Comparison of neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy vs. extended pelvic lymph-node dissection in high-risk prostate cancer treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

A suture anchor-based repair technique for type IV jersey finger injuries: a biomechanical investigation

Relationship between iliopsoas muscle surface pressure and implant alignment after total hip arthroplasty: a cadaveric study

Subjects within Health sciences

Trending - Altmetric

Investigation on CMB monopole and dipole using blackbody radiation inversion

Assessing the impact of one million COVID-19 deaths in America: economic and life expectancy losses

The diachronic trend of female and male stature in Milan over 2000 years

A comparison of experience sampled hay fever symptom severity across rural and urban areas of the UK

Embl conference: protein synthesis and translational control, neurodegeneration: new biology guiding the next generation of therapeutic development, embo | embl symposium: the human microbiome, b cell biology in the context of infectious diseases, autoimmunity and b cell cancers, embl conference: cancer genomics, postdoctoral position in advanced biophysical analysis (m/f/div), scientific computing associate - machine learning software engineer, research technician- morrison lab, brf research officers (animal technician)/support technicians (bank staff), postdoctoral training fellow - applied biotechnology laboratory - rodriques lab.

This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics.

Quick links

Natural Science

Journals Menu

About SCIRP

Natural Sciences

At the Natural History Museum, "Cellphone: Unseen Connections" opens June 23; at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York City, "Give Me a Sign: The Language of Symbols" goes on view May 13; and "Ay-Ō's Happy Rainbow Hell" is part of the National Museum of Asian Art's centennial exhibitions, opening March 25.

Twenty-Three Smithsonian Shows to See in 2023

A rare Bible, George Clinton's colorful wig, Disney World history and Japanese ghosts debut this year

Roger Catlin

January 17, 2023

A high-ranking adult male chimpanzee rests in the dry and open woodland vegetation that dominates the Issa Valley savanna-mosaic habitat.

Human Ancestors May Have Evolved to Walk Upright in Trees

Research on wild chimpanzees suggests searching for food in tree branches drove bipedalism

December 15, 2022

Charles Darwin's Rare Autographed Manuscript Could Sell for $800,000

The English naturalist was responding to a magazine editor who had asked for a handwriting sample

October 27, 2022

Adélie Penguins Are Dwindling in East Antarctica

Researchers blame too much summer sea ice for causing a downward spiral in one colony

October 13, 2022

These California Teens Discovered Two New Scorpion Species

One of the creatures could be wiped out if its range isn't protected, researchers say

September 26, 2022

Scientists are studying ancient wolves to better understand the domestication of dogs.

Dogs May Have Evolved From Two Different Wolf Populations

A massive new wolf family tree dating back 100,000 years could help researchers understand where dogs were first domesticated

June 30, 2022

Glowing green waters surrounded a boat in the Arabian Sea.

What Causes Swaths of the Ocean to Glow a Magnificent Milky Green?

A sailor who witnessed the rare phenomenon in person and a scientist who saw it from the sky team up to learn about the ghostly light

Sam Keck Scott, Hakai

June 27, 2022

Giraffes may have evolved such long necks, in part, because of sexual competition.

An Extinct, Head-Butting Animal May Help Explain Giraffes' Long Necks

The giraffe’s ancestor used its sturdy head and neck to fight for mates

June 3, 2022

Biotech firm Oxitec is genetically modifying mosquitoes in the hopes of curbing the overall population. The company completed its first open-air release of the bugs in Florida.

Innovation for Good

First U.S. Open-Air Test of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes Deemed a Success

Biotech firm Oxitec engineered the bugs in an effort to curb their numbers and help stop the spread of disease

April 21, 2022

Geologic processes have led to changes in the water and gases released by mudpots, geysers and springs—like this one.

Five Big Changes Scientists Have Documented During Yellowstone National Park's 150-Year History

Scientists have monitored the region closely for generations, and these are some of the most dramatic shifts they've seen

Brian Handwerk

April 7, 2022

Spider silk is more than just a web for snaring prey.

Fourteen Ways That Spiders Use Their Silk

From making parachutes to building scuba tanks, the arachnids have come up with some fascinating creations

October 27, 2021

Courtney Gallaher’s Women in Science students at Northern Illinois University created quilt blocks representing astrophysicist Margaret J. Geller, biologist Rachel Carson, and mathematician Ada Lovelace.

Inside the Growing Movement to Share Science Through Quilting

The classic medium allows researchers, students and artists to tell stories about science, technology, engineering and math

Kristen Pope

September 20, 2021

Presumed self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, circa 1512, red chalk on paper

Art Meets Science

Historians Identify 14 Living Relatives of Leonardo da Vinci

An ongoing effort to trace the artist's male lineage may help researchers sequence his genome

Nora McGreevy

July 13, 2021

Scientists reconstructed a new beetle species in 3-D thanks to X-ray scans of fossilized poop.

New Species of Beetle Found in 230-Million-Year-Old Feces

The insect is older than any amber-encased specimen, and may inspire scientists to look for more insects in fossilized dung

June 30, 2021

Iran's Lake Urmia, once one of the largest saltwater lakes in the world, is vanishing due to climate change.

Can Climate Fiction Writers Reach People in Ways That Scientists Can't?

A new subgenre of science fiction leans on the expertise of biologists and ecologists to imagine a scientifically plausible future Earth

May 14, 2021

Smithsonian ecologist Andy Boyce reported the rediscovery and photographed the elusive Bornean subspecies of the Rajah scops owl, Otus brookii brookii, in the mountainous forests of Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia.

Rare Owl With Bright Orange Eyes Seen for the First Time in More Than 125 Years

The elusive Bornean Rajah scops owl is inspiring scientists and researchers after its brief rediscovery

Gia Yetikyel

May 13, 2021

Covid-19 patients during their weekly vocal lessons as part of ENO Breathe.

How Opera Singing Is Helping Long-Haul Covid-19 Patients Recover

Developed in the United Kingdom, ENO Breathe is a virtual program that rehabilitates patients through the art of song

Jennifer Nalewicki

April 19, 2021

Male Mantises Wrestle to Escape Cannibalistic Females

Mating is not so romantic for these insects

Elizabeth Gamillo

January 25, 2021

An RN administers the Covid-19 vaccine to a nurse at the Virginia Hospital Center in Arlington, Virginia.

The Ten Most Significant Science Stories of 2020

From the rapid development of vaccines for Covid-19 to the stunning collection of an asteroid sample, these were the biggest science moments of the year

Rachael Lallensack and Joe Spring

December 31, 2020

Projects that harness the public to make observations and report data about the health of our environment are growing. Anyone can join—no PhDs needed.

Twenty-Four Ways to Turn Outdoor Passions Into Citizen Science

Heading into the new year, consider collecting scientific data while skiing, hiking, surfing, biking and partaking in other adventures

Marcello Rossi

December 29, 2020

Professor Michael Oppenheimer speaking in large, tiered lecture hall

Natural Sciences Research

Discovery without limits.

Our researchers collaborate with colleagues across the University and beyond to explore the most pressing scientific issues of our time, including climate change, cognition, space, and viruses and diseases.

Research Profiles

David MacMillan .

Xiaohui Xu .

Nita Bahcall and Gillian Knapp .

Our renowned physicists delve into the worlds of particles as our astrophysical scientists turn toward the limitless universe. Chemists and biologists explore the inner workings of genes and microorganisms. Geoscientists unravel how the planet formed and behaves, while ecologists and evolutionary biologists expand our understanding of life. Neuroscientists study the complex machinery of the brain as our mathematicians lead their fields with new insights.

Preparing your download

(Please check your downloads folder shortly for your download)

If you have a problem obtaining your download, click here to go back to the article page. Or contact our support team who will be happy to help.

Please supply the following details:

A problem was encountered, with your browser, whilst preparing your download.

Click here to go back to the article page. Or contact our support team who will be happy to help.

Published: August 1993

Education research and the natural sciences: What can be learned from chaos theory?

Michael Arnold

The Australian Educational Researcher volume 20 , pages 1–14 ( 1993 ) Cite this article

27 Accesses

Metrics details

This article explores some aspects of the relationship between education research and the natural sciences. It begins by pointing out that empirical or positivist science of the Modern era has had a powerful influence on the method and on the products of education research. From there the article moves to discuss the post modern sciences of the current era and speculative examples are given of the way they too may influence the method and the products of education research. In conclusion it is argued that this can and will occur as both education research and post modern science inhabit the same cultural and epistemological field.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution .

Access options

Buy single article.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Price excludes VAT (USA) Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Rent this article via DeepDyve.

Arbib, M.A. and Hesse, M.B. (1986), The Construction of Reality , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Book Google Scholar

Best, S. (1991), “Chaos and Entropy. Metaphors in Postmodern Science and Social Theory”, 2(2), pp. 188–226.

Google Scholar

Broudy, H.S., Ennis, R.H. and Krimerman, L.I. (1973), Philosophy of Educational Research , New York, John Wiley and Sons.

Carr, W. (1985), “Philosophy, Values and Educational Science”, Journal of Curriculum Studies , 17(2), pp. 119–132.

Article Google Scholar

Cherryholmes, C.H. (1988), “Construct Validity and the Discourses of Research”, May, pp.421–457.

Giddens, A. (1989), “A reply to my critics”, in D. Held and J.B. Thompson (eds.), Social Theory of Modern Societies: Anthony Giddens and his critics , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Hardison, O.B.J. (1989), Disappearing Through the Skylight. Culture and Technology in the Twentieth Century , Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Viking Penguin.

Hayles, N.K. (1984), The Cosmic Web: Scientific Field Models and Literary Strategies in the Twentieth Century , Ithaca, Cornell University Press.

Hayles, N.K. (1990), Chaos Bound: Orderly Disorder in Contemporary Literature and Science , Ithaca, Cornell University Press.

Kuhn, T.S. (1970), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Lave, J. and Wengner, E. (1991), Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Lefcourt, H.M. (1982), Locus of Control: Current Trends in Theory and Research , New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Lern, S. (1981), “Metafantasia: The Possibilities of Science Fiction”, Science Fiction Studies , 8, pp.54–71.

Morris, A. (1991), “Science and the Mythopoeic Mind: the case of H.D”, in N.K. Hayles (ed.), Chaos and Order: complex dynamics in literature and science , Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

Papert, S. (1991), “Perestroika and Epistemological Politics”, in I. Harel and S. Papert (eds.), Constructionism , New Jersey, Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Perrott, C. (1992), “The Chaos Theory Story: Explorations of Implications for Education Research”, Australian Educational Researcher , 19(3), pp.49–56.

Porush, D. (1985), The Soft Machine: cybernetic fiction , New York, Methuen.

Poster, M. (1990), The Mode of Information. Poststructuralism and Social Context , Cambridge, Polity Press.

Prigogine, I. and Allen, P.M. (1982), ‘The Challenge of Complexity”, in S.W.C. and P.M. Allen (eds.), Self organization and Dissipative Structures: Applications in the Physical and Social Sciences , Austin, University of Texas Press.

Turner, J.S. (1982), “Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Chemistry and in Biology” in S.W.C. and P.M. Allen (eds.), Self organization and Dissipative Structures: Applications in the Physical and Social Sciences , Austin, University of Texas Press.

Download references

You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Arnold, M. Education research and the natural sciences: What can be learned from chaos theory?. Aust. Educ. Res. 20 , 1–14 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219539

Download citation

Issue Date : August 1993

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219539

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Free Natural Science Essays and Papers

Natural Science

Ever since the first dinosaur fossil was unearthed by Robert Plot in 1676, dinosaur fever has infected almost everyone. Dinosaurs captivate us not only because of the enormous size that some of them attained, but because of their extraordinary diversity. Encompassing such astonishing creatures as the fearsome Tyrannosaurus rex, the majestic Triceratops and the cunning raptors, dinosaurs are truly fascinating. From such fascination many questions arise. How were the dinosaurs able to survive for

Difference between the Social Sciences and the Natural Sciences

own view. Social sciences are the analysis methodically of the social area of the world. They are mixed area of study of human behavior and society which include disciplines of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Social sciences study methodically the manner in which people behave and how they influence the world around us. It aims to comprehend any given social phenomena by using a methodology borrowed from the physical sciences. Natural sciences are the study of

Sociology and The Natural Sciences

entity’s legitimacy as a science is a concept worth discussion. Although sociology is different at face value than the natural sciences, the two possess fundamental similarities by which problems are recognized and explained. With the explanation of why sociology is a science, the next step would be to specify what type of science sociology is and how it relates to the natural sciences. Karl Popper is an often cited philosopher when addressing the concern of sociology as a science and by his logical explanation

Natural Science And History

knowledge can be the information that is constantly updated and improved. With more research and evidence provided, our understanding and comprehension of the world around us can be changed. This essay will explore the issue in both natural science and history. Natural science is base on the scientific method, it consists five key steps: observation, hypothesis, experiment, law and theory. There are many problems in the scientific method, such as expectations in observation, background assumptions in

Natural Sciences Essay

4 Works Cited

the fact that was known and generally accepted by the general public. In my essay I will discuss how the “old” knowledge was affected when there were new aspects of particular knowledge discovered. I will focus on two areas of knowledge: The natural sciences and the arts and I will ask myself: To what extend can new knowledge contributes to abundance of old, generally recognised facts? Today’s medicine fully understands how human blood circulation works. However in Ancient Greece people believed

The Nature Of The Natural Sciences

constantly being further confirmed, but one set of evidence can prove them wrong. Though often invalidated, theories in the human and natural sciences are still incredibly convincing. This is due to the nature of the natural sciences, human sciences and humans. In the natural sciences theories are fact-based frameworks initially relying upon a hypothesis. The natural sciences are often regarded as this infallible thing searching for the truth. Theories are come about through use of the scientific method

Theories in the Human Sciences and Natural Sciences

5 Works Cited

What it is about the theories of human sciences and natural sciences that make them so convincing? When focusing on the human sciences and natural sciences, one might wonder why we believe what we believe. In general, human science can be defined as a social science, or anything that deals with human behavior in its social and cultural aspects (Bastian 190). Natural science is more often thought of as "regular" science. It is an organized undertaking that focuses on gathering knowledge about

Social and Natural Sciences

be achieved with an experiment. Natural sciences may be referred to as a science of the physical world, whereas a social science may be defined as a branch of science dealing with human society and relationships. Furthermore, social sciences and natural science may be distinguished by the method of their creation. In general, natural sciences usually require a form of action (i.e. experiment) to provide justification for their knowledge claims whereas social sciences don’t require action to justify

Human sciences and natural sciences and the attainment of truth

The human sciences and natural sciences are considered knowledge by many worldwide, as their arguments having convinced people one way or another. While the natural sciences focus on swaying belief by showing duplicable evidence through a strict and standardized methodology, the human sciences focus on explaining how things are and how they came to be using logic, reason, and an understanding of human behavior. Beginning with the scientific revolution in the fifteen hundreds, the Western world has

Faith as a Basis For Knowledge in the Natural Sciences

6 Works Cited

as a basis for knowledge in religion and the natural sciences. In order to fully analyze these strengths and weaknesses and determine which of the two is more prevalent, faith, religion, and the natural sciences should be distinguished from one another. In The New Merriam-Webster Dictionary faith is defined as the “belief and trust in God” or “allegiance to duty or a person” (270), religion as “an organized system of faith and worship” (617), and science as “knowledge covering general truths or the

Ethical Judgements of the Arts and Natural Sciences

We make decisions all the time whether it would be in the arts or in the natural sciences. Natural science is the area of knowledge that is seeking for patterns. Meanwhile the arts is the area that is more broad and subjective. However, both areas of knowledge are affected by the moral decisions and judgements that the people make in the production of knowledge or the method in which we explore for these areas of knowledge. Ethical judgements are related to the human moral values and they affect

Variations of Knowledge in The Arts and Natural Sciences

The two areas of knowledge that I am going to explore are The Arts and The Natural Sciences. In relation to the question, my initial perspective is that the Arts is an area of knowledge that is somewhat contentious due to its subjective nature, as firstly it can be hard to accept something as art. Conversely, the Natural Sciences is an area of knowledge that is based on objective truths and therefore when I originally approached this question, I thought that knowledge can be accepted, and then discarded

Use of Experiments in Natural Sciences and in Sociology

Use of Experiments in Natural Sciences and in Sociology Experiments are particularly important in natural sciences as they are the device used to either prove or disprove a hypothesis. Sciences such as chemistry or physiology operate in what is known as closed systems, where all the variables can be controlled. This means therefore that such experiments can be carried out, and effectively. Whereas it may be difficult in physical sciences to control the variables, and in sociology to recreate

Ethical Judgments in the Arts and the Natural Sciences

1 Works Cited

available in the production of knowledge in both the arts and the natural sciences. Discuss. When talking about ethics we have to take in account that it is based on the socially standardized concept of some things being good and some things being bad. Therefore what might be seen as socially unethical arts for some people, in another society or in another time, it probably won’t be so. The same is true for the natural sciences. And even if we take our western society as a base, there are some

Discuss The Difference Between Social Science And Natural Science

case be possible? Apparently, natural scientists look different to this case, in other words: from a totally different angle or view. But what is then exactly the difference between social and natural science? Social science is systematically studying human social relations, groups and societies (Appelbaum & Chambliss, 1997). This means social scientists are part of the reality they investigate. In short, social science studies the social world. The social sciences are guided by theory or observation

The Production of Knowledge in both the Arts and the Natural Sciences

2 Works Cited

production, judgements will undoubtedly be made that may seem to limit the availability of that knowledge. Ethical judgements are made by the combination of a knower, his or her standard of value, and the situation itself. In the field of the arts and natural sciences, ethics plays a crucial role in the extent one may possibly be allowed to go to when discovering new knowledge. Reason and emotion are important ways of knowing that help guide knowers in making certain moral decisions. Both ways of knowing can

Knowledge from the Viewpoint of Natural Science and Art

lenses through which we view this world, to compound this, it is also limited by the conceptions created through the individual experiences of people and how these created ethical decisions limit the acceptability of certain pursuits. In the natural sciences ethical judgments limit the methods by which knowledge can be produced to a great extent because knowledge in this area is largely paradigmatic in nature and the production often undermines those paradigms thereby conflicting with widespread

Discovering New Knowledge in Natural Science and History

3 Works Cited

knowledge of natural science and history because there are many knowledge issues discarded in those two areas, as scientists and historians constantly discover new theories and truths about the past. In this Theory of Knowledge essay I will be discussing the new findings of skulls in Georgia and how the old theory of human evolution could be discarded. I will also be discussing the relativity of theories being wrong and the faults in deduction and the scientific method. Natural science belongs to

Philosophy of Science and the Theory of Natural Selection

view, competing concepts, theories and methods of inquiry engage in a competitive struggle from which the "best adapted" emerge victorious. Whether applications of this analogy contribute to our understanding of science depends on the importance accorded the disanalogies between natural selection theory and scientific inquiry. Michael Ruse has suggested instead an "Evolutionary-Origins" view of scientific evaluative practices in which scientific inquiry is directed by application of epigenetic rules

What is it about theories in human sciences and natural sciences that make them convincing?

human sciences and natural sciences, one may question the validity of a claim or choose to support it without any evidentiary support. For many years, science has been accepted by many as the dominant cognitive paradigm, or model of knowledge. In fact, there are also people who believe that science is the only pathway for gaining knowledge, and if something isn’t provable through science, then it should not be accepted. A person might ask, what is it about the human sciences and natural sciences that

research paper about natural science

IMAGES

VIDEO

COMMENTS