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- How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose

How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose
Published on July 21, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on November 29, 2022.
Every paragraph in your paper needs a topic sentence . The topic sentence expresses what the paragraph is about. It should include two key things:
- The topic of the paragraph
- The central point of the paragraph.
After the topic sentence, you expand on the point with evidence and examples.
To build a well-structured argument, you can also use your topic sentences to transition smoothly between paragraphs and show the connections between your points.
Table of contents
Writing strong topic sentences, topic sentences as transitions between paragraphs, topic sentences that introduce more than one paragraph, where does the topic sentence go, frequently asked questions about topic sentences.
Topic sentences aren’t the first or the last thing you write—you’ll develop them throughout the writing process. To make sure every topic sentence and paragraph serves your argument, follow these steps.
Step 1: Write a thesis statement
The first step to developing your topic sentences is to make sure you have a strong thesis statement . The thesis statement sums up the purpose and argument of the whole paper.
Thesis statement example
Food is an increasingly urgent environmental issue, and to reduce humans’ impact on the planet, it is necessary to change global patterns of food production and consumption.
Step 2: Make an essay outline and draft topic sentences
Next, you should make an outline of your essay’s structure , planning what you want to say in each paragraph and what evidence you’ll use.
At this stage, you can draft a topic sentence that sums up the main point you want to make in each paragraph. The topic sentences should be more specific than the thesis statement, but always clearly related to it.
Topic sentence example
Research has consistently shown that the meat industry has a significant environmental impact .
Step 3: Expand with evidence
The rest of the paragraph should flow logically from the topic sentence, expanding on the point with evidence, examples, or argumentation. This helps keep your paragraphs focused: everything you write should relate to the central idea expressed in the topic sentence.
In our example, you might mention specific research studies and statistics that support your point about the overall impact of the meat industry.
Step 4: Refine your topic sentences
Topic sentences usually start out as simple statements. But it’s important to revise them as you write, making sure they match the content of each paragraph.
A good topic sentence is specific enough to give a clear sense of what to expect from the paragraph, but general enough that it doesn’t give everything away. You can think of it like a signpost: it should tell the reader which direction your argument is going in.
To make your writing stronger and ensure the connections between your paragraphs are clear and logical, you can also use topic sentences to create smooth transitions.
As you write each topic sentence, ask yourself: how does this point relate to what you wrote in the preceding paragraph? It’s often helpful to use transition words in your topic sentences to show the connections between your ideas.
Emphasize and expand
If the paragraph goes into more detail or gives another example to make the same point, the topic sentence can use words that imply emphasis or similarity (for example, furthermore , indeed , in fact , also ).
Indeed , cattle farming alone is responsible for a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.
Summarize and anticipate
If the paragraph turns to a different aspect of the same subject, the topic sentence can briefly sum up the previous paragraph and anticipate the new information that will appear in this one.
While beef clearly has the most dramatic footprint, other animal products also have serious impacts in terms of emissions, water and land use.
Compare and contrast
If the paragraph makes a comparison or introduces contrasting information, the topic sentence can use words that highlight difference or conflict (for example, in contrast , however , yet , on the other hand ).
However , the environmental costs of dietary choices are not always clear-cut; in some cases, small-scale livestock farming is more sustainable than plant-based food production.
You can also imply contrast or complicate your argument by formulating the topic sentence as a question.
Is veganism the only solution, or are there more sustainable ways of producing meat and dairy?
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Sometimes you can use a topic sentence to introduce several paragraphs at once.
All of the examples above address the environmental impact of meat-eating versus veganism. Together, they make up one coherent part of a larger argument, so the first paragraph could use a topic sentence to introduce the whole section.
In countries with high levels of meat consumption, a move towards plant-based diets is the most obvious route to making food more sustainable. Research has consistently shown that the meat industry has significant environmental impacts.
The topic sentence usually goes at the very start of a paragraph, but sometimes it can come later to indicate a change of direction in the paragraph’s argument.
Given this evidence of the meat industry’s impact on the planet, veganism seems like the only environmentally responsible option for consumers. However, the environmental costs of dietary choices are not always clear-cut; in some cases, small-scale livestock farming is more sustainable than plant-based food production.
In this example, the first sentence summarizes the main point that has been made so far. Then the topic sentence indicates that this paragraph will address evidence that complicates or contradicts that point.
In more advanced or creative forms of academic writing , you can play with the placement of topic sentences to build suspense and give your arguments more force. But if in doubt, to keep your research paper clear and focused, the easiest method is to place the topic sentence at the start of the paragraph.
View topic sentences in an example essay
A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.
Topic sentences help keep your writing focused and guide the reader through your argument.
In an essay or paper , each paragraph should focus on a single idea. By stating the main idea in the topic sentence, you clarify what the paragraph is about for both yourself and your reader.
The topic sentence usually comes at the very start of the paragraph .
However, sometimes you might start with a transition sentence to summarize what was discussed in previous paragraphs, followed by the topic sentence that expresses the focus of the current paragraph.
Let’s say you’re writing a five-paragraph essay about the environmental impacts of dietary choices. Here are three examples of topic sentences you could use for each of the three body paragraphs :
- Research has shown that the meat industry has severe environmental impacts.
- However, many plant-based foods are also produced in environmentally damaging ways.
- It’s important to consider not only what type of diet we eat, but where our food comes from and how it is produced.
Each of these sentences expresses one main idea – by listing them in order, we can see the overall structure of the essay at a glance. Each paragraph will expand on the topic sentence with relevant detail, evidence, and arguments.
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McCombes, S. (2022, November 29). How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose. Scribbr. Retrieved March 2, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-paper/topic-sentences/
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Topic Sentence Generator – Free & Fast Tool
A vital element of any text is topic sentences in the introduction and body paragraphs. Your ideas should be structured for readers to understand the central thesis and its supporting arguments. Well-formulated topic sentences perform this function: aid in understanding the essay's logic. Use our essay topic sentence generator to create a compelling beginning for each paragraph.
- 📍 All About the Tool
- ✍️ How to Write a Topic Sentence
🧩 Parts of a Topic Sentence
- 🎬 Topic Sentence Starters
🔗 References
📍 topic sentence generator – what is it.
Our topic sentence generator for essays and research papers is a free online tool that will help students formulate an excellent topic sentence for their writing.
What Is a Topic Sentence?
A topic sentence is the first sentence of a paragraph that conveys the general concept or theme of the work.
It includes enough information to support numerous subtopics and examples but doesn't obscure the purpose of the text. A strong topic sentence is brief , powerful , and emphasizes critical thought with supporting information.
- The positioning of the topic sentence varies depending on the author's intentions. Starting with the topic sentence guides readers to the key message immediately.
- When significant details lead to a generalization, it is sensible to place the topic sentence at the end of the paragraph.
The Purpose of a Topic Sentence
A topic sentence's purpose is to direct the reader to the subject of the paragraph . It presents the particular issue of the text section and relates to the essay's thesis statement . Moreover, topic sentences structure an essay by dividing it into key points.
Topic Sentence Vs. Thesis
Although the topic and thesis statements should be precise, concise, and explicit, they differ:
✍️ How to Write a Body Paragraph Topic Sentence
There are four practical steps you have to take to create a solid topic sentence .
Determine the main idea of the paragraph . To write a topic sentence, you must understand the subject matter of your paper. A thesis statement will help you identify the fundamental concept of the paragraph.
Create a statement . Creating a statement that includes what and why questions and leads to your core idea is essential. You must describe the issue and explain why it is crucial.
Formulate the topic sentence . Write a statement that introduces the subtopic of a particular paragraph and leads readers back to the thesis statement. You can keep using the what and why structure as you write new topic sentences for each section.
Add transitions between paragraphs . Topic sentences should also establish a throughline in your research paper by drawing on the previous sections. Utilize transition words to refer to the previous paragraph while heading to the next section.
A topic sentence consists of 2 parts:
- The topic . This is the paragraph's subject, indicating what the paragraph is about.
- The controlling idea. This is the point that leads to the supporting arguments and limits its scope.
Here are some examples from our topic sentence generator with the topics in bold and the controlling ideas in italic .
A Good Topic Sentence Features
A solid topic sentence has the following features:
- Novelty . A good topic sentence is well-focused on a fresh concept since it always provides new information for the reader.
- Specificity . If the beginning of a paragraph is too broad, the reader will be confused about what to expect next.
- Strength . The topic sentence should provide explicit and unambiguous information.
🎬 Essay Topic Sentence Starters
Some of the most powerful words in writing are those opening a sentence, for they introduce the mood of the sentence. We have prepared some catchy starters that you can use as your opening phrases:
- Views on …. range from...
- Emphasized are...
- Here, we discuss...
- The key aspect discussed...
- The central theme...
- The issue focused on...
- As shown below...
- Resulting from this...
- While this may be true...
- Latest research corroborates the view that...
- The focus of discussion is...
- The premise of (the topic) is based on...
- The supposition drawn from this is that...
- There is growing support for the notion that...
- The data gathered in the study strongly suggests that...
- Leading to the supposition that...
- The source suggests...
- A sensible idea would be to...
Thank you for reading this article! If you have already written your topic sentence, try our free concluding sentence maker .
❓ Topic Sentence Generator FAQ
- The topic of the paragraph;
- The controlling idea of the paragraph.
- How to Write a Topic Sentence (With Examples and Tips) | Indeed.com
- The Topic Sentence | SEA - Supporting English Acquisition
- What Are Good Sentence Starters for Essays? | Grammarly
- Tips on Writing a Thesis Statement | Writing Center
- Write Your Essay | UNSW Current Student
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This page contains a free essay topic sentence generator that will help you create a killing first phrase for each paragraph. A topic sentence is a vital element of any text, as it structures your arguments and introduces the body paragraph. Find here a fast and effective generator as well as helpful tips on how to formulate an impressive topic sentence.

Topic Sentences in Research Paper – Meaning, Parts, Importance, Procedure and Techniques
Published 13 August 2021

The topic sentence is one of the most important sentences in a research paper. It states your main idea and sets up everything that follows. A good topic sentence will be specific, clear, and relevant to your thesis statement. This post will teach you how to write a great topic sentence for any research paper!
Looking For Custom Research Topics & Ideas
Meaning of topic sentence.
The topic sentence is basically unique sentences that act as a guideline for both reader and writer. It provides the idea of information in the content. It is the first sentence of the paragraph. The topic sentences represent the scope and objective of the paragraph .
A topic sentence is a sentence that provides an overview of the main idea that you are developing in your paragraph or article. Organizing paragraphs with a topic sentence can help to create coherent writing and guide the reader through your paper. A good topic sentence should be clear, have a precise thesis, and not be redundant with any other statement made in your essay.
For example : If you are writing about the pollution, the pollution in Xyz town increased because of the rising population. The topic sentence for this Paragraph will be “pollution”.
Procedure for writing topic sentences
1. writing a thesis statement.
It is an initial phase in relation to drafting topic sentences. At this stage, you are required to ensure that the thesis statement which you have designed is quite strong. It means that the thesis statement should represent the objective and argument in the research paper.
2. Designing an outline of the essay
It is a phase where you need to prepare or design the paragraph structure in research . In addition to this, you are required to develop a plan for all the facts that you will include in the paragraph. The topic sentences should be developed in relation to paragraphs.
3. Expanding with evidence
While writing the main body paragraphs of the essay you need to ensure that it flows in a logical manner that is according to the topic sentence then after that there could be an expansion in points along with the evidence supporting arguments.
4. Refinement of the topic sentence
Reviewing the topic sentences which you have designed is very much essential in order to make sure that the content of the paragraph matches with the topic sentence.
Read Also: Research Process Guide
Techniques of writing topic sentences in a research paper.
Here are some techniques which you can apply for writing topic sentences these are:
1. A design statement for presenting the idea
As the topic sentence is the first sentence in a paragraph, therefore, the sentence should clearly represent the information included in the paragraph. While drafting a topic sentence you are required to make sure that it indicates your purpose clearly.
For instance , in a paragraph, you are describing the way globalization has influence marketing activities of companies’ for that paragraph the topic sentence should be the influence of globalization on marketing.”
2. Maintain a balance between general and specific
It means that the topic sentence which you have to design should be related to the paragraph or to the thesis statement of your research paper. The thesis statement should not be too narrow or broad.
Include hooks: One of the crucial roles of the topic sentence is to develop an interest in reading in the reader. In simpler words, the main function of the topic sentence is to capture the attention of the reader.
Read Also: How to Write a Hook for Research Paper
3. Write short and sweet
You should keep the topic sentence short as it is the strategy that will help you in representing your intention clearly.
4. Provide a justifiable opinion
You can include your opinion as a topic sentence; you can do this in a situation if you are planning to include your perspective in the paragraph.
5. Utilize the topic sentence as a transition
you should select such a topic sentence that provides the reader idea about the information in the previous and next paragraphs.
Note: If in a paragraph you are making a comparison between two things then in such case you need to use such words which highlight the distinguishing. If in a paragraph you are explaining various aspects on the similar subject then you should ensure that the topic sentence provides a summary of the existing paragraph along with new information.
Parts of topic sentences
The three important parts of the topic statement are :
- Limited topic
- Attitude, opinion, or feeling
Importance of topic sentences in a research paper
- It enables the reader to have an idea about the things which have been covered in a specific paragraph.
- It also provides readers ease in addressing the important points.
- The topic sentence in the research paper is very much essential as it supports the thesis statement.
- It also enables readers to maintain their concentration on important points.
- A topic sentence is important as it helps in clarifying the objective of writing a particular paragraph.
- An effective topic sentence enables you to avoid miscommunication and confusion.
Read Also: Topic Selection for Research
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Use These Sentence Starter Tips to Strengthen Your Writing
In general, a sentence starter is a quick word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence to help the reader transition, such as the phrase “in general.” Without them, writing can be disorganized, disconnected, and therefore hard to read. But knowing which ones to add—and when —is not always obvious.
In this article, we discuss sentence starters quite similar to “in this article.” We explain a bit about when and how to use them, and then give specific examples of sentence starters you can use in your writing, divided into categories for quick reference like “topic sentence starters for essays” or “good sentence starters for emphasis.”
Here’s a tip: Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write.
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What is a sentence starter?
Sentence starters are the words or phrases that introduce the rest of the sentence, typically set apart by commas. The words that start a sentence are some of the most important in writing: They introduce what the sentence is about so the reader knows what to expect.
In longer academic writing texts, sentence starters are essential for unifying the entire work. Because each sentence essentially has its own individual topic, these writings frequently jump from point to point, sometimes abruptly. Sentence starters help ease the process for the reader by smoothing over jarring transitions and preparing the reader for the next topic.
That principle also applies to paragraphs , which jump from topic to topic. Paragraph starters fulfill that same role, typically providing an organizational signpost via introduction sentence starters to bridge the gap between the previous and current topics.
Although they’re common in fiction, sentence starters are most useful for nonfiction, in particular essay writing . While fiction unifies the writing through the narrative, nonfiction often incorporates a variety of facts, which sentence starters coalesce for the reader. In other words, if you think nonfiction is dry, imagine if it were merely a list of facts!
When to use sentence starters
Sentence starters are not necessary for every sentence. In fact, using them too much can distract your reader. Here are some situations where a sentence starter works best:
- It’s unclear how one sentence is connected to others.
- You’re introducing a new idea, such as at the beginning of an essay or of a paragraph
- You’re presenting a conclusion or summary, for instance at the end of an essay.
- You want to add emphasis to a particular sentence or point.
- You want to write a hook to captivate readers.
- The sentence requires certain context, such as background information.
There’s no hard rule for when to use sentence starters and when to avoid them. If you’re having trouble deciding, try rereading your last few lines and see how they sound. If your sentences flow together nicely, you don’t need sentence starters. If something seems off, jarring, or missing, try adding one to see if it helps.
Below you’ll find examples of sentence starters relevant to specific contexts.
Topic sentence starters for essays
Topic sentences are like the sentence starters of an entire essay—they introduce what the paragraph or entire text is about so the readers know what to expect.
- This paper discusses . . .
- In this paper . . .
- Here, we discuss . . .
- Below, you will find . . .
Conclusion sentence starters for essays
Conclusions and summaries always act a little differently than other sentences and paragraphs because they don’t present new information. When you’re writing a conclusion , remember that sentence starters can cue the reader that you’re about to “wrap things up” so they don’t expect any new points or evidence.
- In summary . . .
- To summarize . . .
- Putting it all together . . .
- In conclusion . . .
- To wrap things up . . .
- To review . . .
- In short . . .
- All in all . . .
- All things considered . . .
- By and large . . .
- Overall . . .
- On the whole . . .
Good sentence starters for sequences or lists
Sentence starters are quite useful for lists of instructions or explaining a series of events. These items aren’t always related in obvious ways, but sentence starters link them together, and in the right order, so that your reader can organize them properly in their head.
- First . . ., Second . . ., Third . . ., etc.
- Subsequently . . .
- After that . . .
- Afterwards . . .
- Eventually . . .
- Later . . .
- Moving on . . .
Good sentence starters for comparisons
Use sentence starters to show that two things are related or alike. Although the topics may be similar to yours, your reader may not yet understand the connection.
- Similarly . . .
- In the same way . . .
- Along those lines . . .
- Likewise . . .
- Again . . .
Good sentence starters for elaboration or adding new points
For times when one sentence isn’t enough to fully explain your point, adding sentence starters to the subsequent sentences can tie them all together.
- Additionally . . .
- Moreover . . .
- Furthermore . . .
- Even more important . . .
- Just as important . . .
Good sentence starters for introducing examples
Especially for essays, you want to use evidence to support your claims. Sentence starters ease the transition from explaining the big picture to showing those same ideas at work in the real world.
- For example . . .
- For instance . . .
- To illustrate . . .
- Specifically . . .
- We can see this in . . .
- This is evidenced by . . .
- Consider the [case/example] of . . .
Good sentence starters for contrasts and abrupt transitions
Sentence starters work best at times when you must change topics abruptly. Without them, the text becomes jarring and scattered, so use them to keep your reader on the right path, especially when contrasting topics.
- However . . .
- Although . . .
- Otherwise . . .
- On the other hand . . .
- On the contrary . . .
- Nevertheless . . .
- Then again . . .
- Conversely . . .
- Notwithstanding . . .
- In contrast . . .
- Despite that . . .
- Rather . . .
- Still . . .
- Instead . . .
Good sentence starters to establish cause and effect
It’s common to use two different sentences to discuss a cause-and-effect relationship, as in something making something else happen. Sentence starters can make this relationship clear and show which sentence is the cause and which is the effect.
- As a result . . .
- Accordingly . . .
- Consequently . . .
- Due to . . .
- For this reason . . .
- Hence . . .
- Therefore . . .
- This means that . . .
- That is why . . .
Good sentence starters for emphasis
In some situations, sentence starters aren’t necessary, but they help make a point stand out. Save these for the sentences you really want your readers to remember above all else.
- Above all . . .
- As usual . . .
- Certainly . . .
- Indeed . . .
- Undoubtedly . . .
- Of course . . .
- Obviously . . .
- Namely . . .
- Generally speaking . . .
Good sentence starters for references
If you’re citing an idea other than your own, like in research papers, it saves space to put the attribution in the words to start a sentence. Use these sentence starters before a quote or concept from another work.
- According to . . .
- Based on the findings of . . .
- As seen by . . .
- As explained by . . .
- With regards to . . .
Good sentence starters for historical or generally accepted concepts
Some sentences don’t make sense without context. This could be a popular, mainstream idea that the reader is unaware of, or some historical background that is not common knowledge. In these instances, sentence starters can provide that context without becoming a tangent.
- Traditionally . . .
- Historically . . .
- Customarily . . .
- In the past . . .
- Conventionally . . .
- Initially . . .
- Recently . . .
- Until now . . .
Good sentence starters to show uncertainty or doubt
If you’re writing about facts, your reader will assume everything you write is a fact. In situations where something is unproven or uncertain, it helps to mention that there’s room for doubt so as not to misinform the reader.
- Perhaps . . .
- Although not proven . . .
- It’s possible that . . .
- It may be that . . .
- Arguably . . .
- While debatable . . .
Ensure your sentences flow
In addition to using strong sentence starters, you want your entire essay to read smoothly and coherently. Grammarly can help. Our writing suggestions flag confusing sentences and provide feedback on how to make your writing clearer, helping you put your best ideas forward.


Jan 6, 2021
Sentence Starters For Research Papers
@Remote #Academic @Support^@* https://tinyurl.com/yd2vnyms
Answer: There are many good ways of starting a sentence. A typical way of starting a sentence in English is with the subject. However. that can become monotonous and that is why I suggest that you try using some of these sentence starters. or “ing” words (called gerunds) or other types of phrases which come before the subject.
RESEARCH WRITING: STARTER PHRASES Sometimes we find it difficult to find the right phrase to start sentences. At such times. a useful strategy is to borrow the phrases of others. known as ‘syntactic borrowing’ (Kamler & Thomson. 2006; Swales & Feak. 2004).
Sentence starters. transitional and other useful words We can help you to succeed in your studies on or off campus. Just contact us. Learning Support @ Student Success [email protected] ac. nz 0800 762 786 It can sometimes be difficult to start a sentence to express ideas. or find words to show the relationship between ideas. Below is a list of possible sentence starters. transitional and other . . .
Sentence starters and useful vocabulary 15 styles of writing Advertisements Biography Descriptive writing Diary writing Discursive writing Explanatory texts Information texts (non-chronological reports) Instructions and procedures Invitations Letter writing Narratives Newspaper reports Persuasive writing Playscript Recounts 25 great sentence starters Although . . . As . . . As I see it . . .
Sentence Starters Sentence Starters | Common Phrases (The topic) has fostered a debate on … A sensible idea would be to… We all know that… It is said that… It is believed that… People assumed that… There is growing support for the notion that … The data gathered in the study strongly suggests that …
Good Conclusion Starters for Final Paragraphs The way you end a work of writing is just as important as the hook you use to capture readers’ attention and the content in between. The concluding paragraph or section of your paper should begin with words telling readers that the content is drawing to a close.
I am after academic writing resources predominantly academic phrases. vocabulary. word lists and sentence stubs that can be readily used in research papers and academic reports.
When writing argumentative essays. sentence starters are important. Considering that your entire argumentative essay hovers around your thesis statement. it is important to use appropriate argumentative essay sentence starters. You will need to use a …
This essay discusses . . . . . . is explored . . . . . . is defined . . . The definition of . . . will be given . . . is briefly outlined . . . . . . is explored . . .
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Sentence Starters: Ultimate List to Improve Your Essays and Writing

Ashley Shaw
Editor, teacher, PhD candidate

This blog post is going to be about … No. Too boring.
Today, I am going to talk to you about ... No. Too specific.
This is a blog post for all writers ... Nope. Too generic.
Has this ever been you while writing? I get it. Writing a good sentence can be hard, and when you have to string a whole lot of them together, the task can become daunting. So what do you do?
From the first sentence you write to the very last, you want each one to show your style and motivate your reader to keep reading. In this post, we are going to think about how you start your sentences.

What Is a Good Sentence Starter for an Essay Introduction?
What is a good sentence starter for a body paragraph, 25 useful transitions, can i repeat a sentence starter, how can i rephrase "in conclusion".
The first paragraph of a paper can make or break your grade. It is what gets your audience into the topic and sets the whole stage. Because of this, it is important to get your readers hooked early.
The first sentence of a paper is often called the hook. It shouldn’t be anything ordinary. It should have strong language and be a little surprising, with an interesting fact, story, statistic, or quote on the topic.
Because it is designed to pull the reader in and surprise them a little, it is often good to avoid pre-written sentence starter examples when writing your hook. Just get into it here, and worry about the flow later.
Here are some examples:
Spider webs were once used as bandages.
I taught myself to read when I was three. At least, that’s the story my parents tell.
Recent studies suggest that the average person lies at least once in every conversation.
“The world is bleeding and humans wield the knife,” or so says environmental scientist So Andso.
(P.S. Except for example 1, which is true, I just made all of these up to demonstrate my point. So, please don’t quote me on these!)
Once you jump right in with your hook, it is time to start working on ways to move sentences along. Here is where you may need some sentence starter examples.
In your first paragraph, you basically want to connect your hook to your thesis. You’ll do this with a few sentences setting up the stage for your topic and the claim you will make about it. To do that, follow the tips found in the next section on body paragraphs and general sentence starter tips.
Many of the tips I am about to discuss can be used anywhere in a paper, but they are especially helpful when writing body paragraphs.
Let’s start with one of the most important types of sentence starter in essay writing: transition words.
How Do I Use Transitions in an Essay?

If you want to start writing terrific sentences (and improve your essay structure), the first thing you should do is start using transition words.
Transition words are those words or phrases that help connect thoughts and ideas. They move one sentence or paragraph into another, and they make things feel less abrupt.
The good thing about transition words is that you probably know a lot of them already and currently use them in your speech. Now, you just need to transition them into your writing. (See what I did there?)
Before we get into examples of what a good transition word is, let’s look at a paragraph without any transitions:
I went to the store. I bought bacon and eggs. I saw someone I knew. I said hello. I went to the cashier. They checked me out. I paid. I got my groceries. I went to my car. I returned home.
Yikes! That is some boring writing. It was painful to write, and I am sure it is even worse to read. There are two reasons for this:
- I start every sentence with the same word (more on this later)
- There are no signposts showing me how the ideas in the paragraph connect.
In an essay, you need to show how each of your ideas relate to each other to build your argument. If you just make a series of statements one after the other, you’re not showing your instructor that you actually understand those statements, or your topic.
How do we fix this? Transition words. Roughly 25% of your sentences should start with a transition word. If you can hit that number in your essay, you’ll know that you’ve made meaningful steps towards demonstrating your understanding.
Of course, hitting that number isn’t enough—those transitions need to be meaningful. Let’s look at the different types of transitions and how you can use them.
What Are Words Like First , Next , and Last Called?
You probably already use some transitions in your essays. For example, if you start a paragraph with firstly , you’ve used a transition word. But transitions can do so much more!
Here are 25 common transitional words and phrases that you could use in your essay:
- Additionally / In Addition
- Alternatively / Conversely
- As a result of
- At this time
- Consequently
- Contrary to
- First(ly), Second(ly), etc.
- In contrast
- Nonetheless
- On the other hand
- Particularly / In particular
- In other words

This list isn’t exhaustive, but it is a good start.
These words show different types of relationships between ideas. These relationships fall into four main categories: Emphasis , Contrast , Addition , and Order .
What Are Emphasis Transition Words?
These phrases are used when you want to highlight a point. Examples from my above list include clearly , particularly , and indeed . Want to see some more? Follow my bolded transitions: Undoubtedly , you understand now. It should be noted that you don’t need to worry.
How Do You Use Addition Transitions?
These words add on to what you just said. These are words like along with , moreover , and also . Here are some more: Not only are you going to be great at transitions after this, but you will also be good at writing sentences. Furthermore , everyone is excited to see what you have to say.
How Can I Use Transitions to Contrast Ideas?
This is the opposite of addition, and you use it when you want to show an alternative view or to compare things. Examples from my list include words like nonetheless , contrary to , and besides .
Here are some more: Unlike people who haven’t read this article, you are going to be really prepared to write great sentences. Even so , there is still a lot more about writing to learn.
How Do I Order Ideas in My Essay?
A good first step is using order transition words.
This set of transitions helps mark the passage of time or gives an order to events. From the list, think of things like first and finally . Now for some extras: At this time yesterday , you were worried about starting sentences. Following this , though, you will be an expert.

Now that you get the concept of transitions, let’s go back to that poorly written paragraph above and add some in to see what happens:
This morning , I went to the store. While I was there, I bought bacon and eggs. Then I saw someone I knew. So I said hello. After that , I went to the cashier. At that time , they checked me out. First , I paid. Next , I got my groceries. Following that , I went to my car. Finally , I returned home.
(Notice the use of commas after most of these transitions!)
This isn’t the best paragraph I’ve ever written. It still needs a lot of work. However, notice what a difference just adding transitions makes. This is something simple but effective you can start doing to make your sentences better today.
If you want to check your transition usage, try ProWritingAid’s Transitions report . You’ll see how many of each type of transition word you've used so you can pin-point where you might be losing your reader.

Sign up for a free ProWritingAid account to try it out.
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What Are Some Linking Phrases I Can Use in My Essay?
As well as individual words, you can also use short phrases at the beginning of your sentences to transition between ideas. I just did it there— "As well as individual words" shows you how this section of the article is related to the last.
Here are some more phrases like this:
As shown in the example,
As a result of this,
After the meeting,
While this may be true,
Though researchers suggest X,
Before the war began,
Until we answer this question,
Since we cannot assume this to be true,
While some may claim Y,
Because we know that Z is true,
These short phrases are called dependent clauses . See how they all end with a comma? That's because they need you to add more information to make them into complete sentences.
- While some may claim that chocolate is bad for you, data from a recent study suggests that it may have untapped health benefits .
- Since we cannot assume that test conditions were consistent, it is impossible to reach a solid conclusion via this experiment .
- As a result of this, critics disagree as to the symbolism of the yellow car in The Great Gatsby .
The bolded text in each example could stand on its own as a complete sentence. However, if we take away the first part of each sentence, we lose our connection to the other ideas in the essay.
These phrases are called dependent clauses : they depend on you adding another statement to the sentence to complete them. When you use a sentence starter phrase like the ones above in your writing, you signal that the new idea you have introduced completes (or disrupts) the idea before it.
Note: While some very short dependent clauses don’t need a comma, most do. Since it is not wrong to use one on even short ones (depending on the style guide being used), it is a good idea to include one every time.

Along with missing transitions and repeating sentence structure, another thing that stops sentences from being great is too much repetition. Keep your sentences sharp and poignant by mixing up word choices to start your sentences.
You might start your sentence with a great word, but then you use that same word 17 sentences in a row. After the first couple, your sentences don’t sound as great. So, whether it is varying the transitional phrases you use or just mixing up the sentence openers in general, putting in some variety will only improve your sentences.
ProWritingAid lets you know if you’ve used the same word repeatedly at the start of your sentences so you can change it.

The Repeats Report also shows you all of the repeats in your document. If you've used a sentence starter and then repeated it a couple of paragraphs down, the report will highlight it for you.
Try the Repeats Report with a free ProWritingAid account.
Now that you have your introduction sentences and body sentences taken care of, let’s talk a little about conclusion sentences. While you will still use transitions and clauses as in the body, there are some special considerations here.
Your conclusion is what people will remember most after they finish reading your paper. So, you want to make it stand out. Don’t just repeat yourself; tell them what they should do with what you just told them!
Use the tips from above, but also remember the following:
Be unique. Not only should you vary the words you use to start different sentences, but you should also think outside of the box. If you use the same conclusion sentence starter everyone else is using, your ideas will blend in too.
Be natural. Some of the best writing out there is writing that sounds natural. This goes for academic writing, too. While you won’t use phrases like "at the end of the day" in essay writing, stilted phrases like "in conclusion" can disrupt the flow you’ve created earlier on.
Here are some alternatives to "in conclusion" you could use in an essay:
- To review, ... (best for scientific papers where you need to restate your key points before making your final statement)
- As has been shown, ...
- In the final analysis, ...
- Taking everything into account, ...
- On the whole, ...
- Generally speaking, ...
If you’re looking for more ways to rephrase "in conclusion," take a look at our complete list of synonyms you can use.

There may not be a set word or words that you can use to make your sentences perfect. However, when you start using these tips, you’ll start to see noticeable improvement in your writing.
If you’ve ever heard people talk about pacing and flow in academic writing, and you have no idea what they mean or how to improve yours, then this is your answer. These tips will help your writing sound more natural, which is how you help your ideas flow.
Take your writing to the next level:

20 Editing Tips from Professional Writers
Whether you are writing a novel, essay, article, or email, good writing is an essential part of communicating your ideas., this guide contains the 20 most important writing tips and techniques from a wide range of professional writers..

Ashley Shaw is a former editor and marketer/current PhD student and teacher. When she isn't studying con artists for her dissertation, she's thinking of new ways to help college students better understand and love the writing process. You can follow her on Twitter , or, if you prefer animal accounts, follow her rabbits, Audrey Hopbun and Fredra StaHare, on Instagram .

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Journal Buddies Jill | September 14, 2022 March 30, 2022 | Writing by Grade Level
30 Examples of Topic Sentences (by grade level)
Yes! You are invited to use our tips for writing topic sentences as well as the examples of topic sentences listed below to help your students perfect their paragraph writing skills.

Writing a Good Topic Sentence
From the time young students begin to learn to write their own sentences, they start to understand that every paragraph has a structure.
As they progress throughout elementary school, into middle school, and go onto high school, they build upon the skills that they have learned, and they realize that the topic sentence sets the stage for all of their writing.
It doesn’t matter what type of writing your students are working on, they are going to need to know how to create strong, informative topic sentences that introduce the concept that will be discussed in their paragraph.
Elementary students begin to work on simple topic sentences as they work on their first paragraphs.
Middle school students learn that their topic sentence must express the main idea of the paragraph.
High school students are often writing topic sentences that are complex and detailed and that allows them to expound upon an in-depth topic within the body of the paragraph.
Purpose of a Topic Sentence
In addition to crafting strong topic sentences, students also need to realize that the first sentence of a paragraph must also be interesting and inviting.
You see…
They are literally pulling the reader in and encouraging them to learn more by reading the following sentence.
Every sentence that follows the topic sentence must support the overall theme and a well-developed and effective topic sentence will allow the paragraph to practically write itself. Further, writers will need to pay close attention to the content of a paragraph and to the transitions they use from the previous paragraph to the next.
Tips for Writing Topic Sentences
Initially, students may find it challenging to write a topic sentence in their own writing that captivates the attention of their reader.
Here are some tips and guidelines that can help them write their best topic sentences:
- Have your students start the process by writing down the topic that they want to discuss in their paragraph.
- Encourage them to write a simple sentence that introduces the main idea of their paragraph.
- Ask them to write down three ideas, examples, or arguments that support their topic sentence.
- Then, tell them to push their boundaries by rewriting the original topic sentence in order to grab the attention of the reader.
- Finally, show them examples of topic sentences that they can use for inspiration.
Examples of Topic Sentences for Elementary School Students
Elementary students often write simple topic sentences that focus solely on the main idea of the paragraph. Some examples of topic sentences for this age group include:
- When we had a snow day, I made snow angels, drank hot cocoa, and went sledding.
- Students should not have to do homework because it takes a lot of time.
- If you like going to the park, then you will love playing in the splash pad.
- Since I started first grade, I have learned about maps, explorers, and communities.

- My favorite ice cream flavor is banana chocolate chip because it is sweet and delicious.
- Goldfish make a great first pet for young children.
- Riding my bicycle is my favorite after school activity.
- I believe that the most important classroom rule is to listen closely to the teacher.
- Science is the most interesting subject in school.
Middle School Examples of Topic Sentences
By middle school, students should begin to write more well-developed topic sentences that outline exactly what will be discussed in the following paragraph. Some examples of topic sentences for middle school students include:
- When playing basketball on a team, there are several rules that you will need to follow.
- Making an ice cream sundae is easy and fun, as long as you follow these simple steps.
- If you want to avoid getting a cold, you should take some of these precautions.
- The three-toed sloth is a fascinating animal with many unique features.

- When I went to the museum, I learned about the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt.
- The best rides at the amusement park are the rollercoasters that go upside down.
- Although some people think tacos are the most delicious meal, I personally prefer to eat pasta.
- While there are differences between taking a beach vacation and a ski trip, there are some similarities as well.
- On my first day of middle school, I quickly realized that it was going to be very different from my elementary years.
Examples of Topic Sentences for High School Students
In high school, students have perfected the art of writing a complete topic sentence and they begin creating more complex and intricate sentences that they can use to anchor the entire paragraph. Some examples of topic sentences for high school students include:
- When I sat down to dinner with my grandmother, I knew that I was going to learn so much more about her past.
- College admissions officers should be considering more than grades; they should also be reviewing a student’s interests, job experience, and extra-curricular activities.
- Climate change is a complex issue that is being caused by a variety of factors.
- As high school students, it is our responsibility to set a good example for younger children who look up to us.

- Learning a new language allows you to connect with people from another culture, to boost your reading and writing skills, and to improve your memory function.
- In this book, the main character learned more about who she was by pushing her boundaries and trying new things.
- For me, ice skating has always been a way to stay active, express myself, and connect with other people who love the sport.
- On our senior trip, we volunteered with a local organization to clean up the nearby parks, and it was a rewarding experience that taught me the value of hard work and giving back to the community.
- The best place to do your homework and prepare for exams is the local coffee shop, because it offers a quiet atmosphere and plenty of caffeine.
A Few Closing Thoughts
With the right examples of topic sentences, you can help your students discover that the paragraph writing process is anything but boring. Whether they’re writing a narrative essay, contrast essay, or a college entrance essay, strong topic sentences set the tone for the rest of the paragraph.
When they practice their skills and learn how to write compelling and effective topic sentences, they will realize the power that their words can hold. They might even discover that writing is fun! As long as they keep on writing, their writing will continue to improve!
Related Links & Resources
- Paragraph Writing Topics
- Technical Writing for High School Students
- Teaching Paragraph Writing: Topic Sentences
Until next time, keep on writing…
If you enjoyed these Examples of Topic Sentences by Grade Level, please share them on Facebook, Twitter, and/or Pinterest. I appreciate it!
Sincerely, Jill journalbuddies.com creator and curator

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Choose Your Test
Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.
In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.
What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?
Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.
#1: It's Something You're Interested In
A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.
#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper
Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.
Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.
#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines
Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.
113 Good Research Paper Topics
Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.
Arts/Culture
- Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
- Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
- How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
- How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
- How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
- How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events
- What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
- How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
- How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
- Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
- What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
- What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
- How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
- How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
- How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
- What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
- What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
- What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
- Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
- Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
- Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
- Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
- Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
- Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
- How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
- Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
- What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
- How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
- What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
- Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
- Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
- Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
- How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
- Should graduate students be able to form unions?

- What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
- How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
- Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
- Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
- How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
- How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
- Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
- Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
- Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
- Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
- Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
- Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
- Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
- Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
- Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
- What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
- How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
- How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
- What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
- What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
- Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
- What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
- What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
- Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
- Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
- How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
- Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
- What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
- How does stress affect the body?
- Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
- What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
- Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
- How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
- What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
- What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
- Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
- What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
- What were the causes of the Civil War?
- How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
- Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
- What caused Hitler's rise to power?
- Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
- What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
- How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
- What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

- Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
- Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
- How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
- How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
- What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
- What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
- How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?
Science/Environment
- How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
- How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
- Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
- Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
- How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
- How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
- What are the pros and cons of fracking?
- What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
- What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
- How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
- Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
- Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
- What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
- What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
- How are black holes created?
- Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
- How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
- Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
- How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
- Has social media made people more or less connected?
- What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
- Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
- What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
- How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
- When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
- Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper
Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.
#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early
Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!
As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."
If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."
#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research
Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.
#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing
You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!
Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.
What's Next?
Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .
Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .
Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).
Need more help with this topic? Check out Tutorbase!
Our vetted tutor database includes a range of experienced educators who can help you polish an essay for English or explain how derivatives work for Calculus. You can use dozens of filters and search criteria to find the perfect person for your needs.

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.
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- Topic Sentences and Signposting
Topic sentences and signposts make an essay's claims clear to a reader. Good essays contain both. Topic sentences reveal the main point of a paragraph. They show the relationship of each paragraph to the essay's thesis, telegraph the point of a paragraph, and tell your reader what to expect in the paragraph that follows. Topic sentences also establish their relevance right away, making clear why the points they're making are important to the essay's main ideas. They argue rather than report. Signposts , as their name suggests, prepare the reader for a change in the argument's direction. They show how far the essay's argument has progressed vis-ˆ-vis the claims of the thesis.
Topic sentences and signposts occupy a middle ground in the writing process. They are neither the first thing a writer needs to address (thesis and the broad strokes of an essay's structure are); nor are they the last (that's when you attend to sentence-level editing and polishing). Topic sentences and signposts deliver an essay's structure and meaning to a reader, so they are useful diagnostic tools to the writer—they let you know if your thesis is arguable—and essential guides to the reader
Forms of Topic Sentences
Sometimes topic sentences are actually two or even three sentences long. If the first makes a claim, the second might reflect on that claim, explaining it further. Think of these sentences as asking and answering two critical questions: How does the phenomenon you're discussing operate? Why does it operate as it does?
There's no set formula for writing a topic sentence. Rather, you should work to vary the form your topic sentences take. Repeated too often, any method grows wearisome. Here are a few approaches.
Complex sentences. Topic sentences at the beginning of a paragraph frequently combine with a transition from the previous paragraph. This might be done by writing a sentence that contains both subordinate and independent clauses, as in the example below.
Although Young Woman with a Water Pitcher depicts an unknown, middle-class woman at an ordinary task, the image is more than "realistic"; the painter [Vermeer] has imposed his own order upon it to strengthen it.
This sentence employs a useful principle of transitions: always move from old to new information. The subordinate clause (from "although" to "task") recaps information from previous paragraphs; the independent clauses (starting with "the image" and "the painter") introduce the new information—a claim about how the image works ("more than Ôrealistic'") and why it works as it does (Vermeer "strengthens" the image by "imposing order").
Questions. Questions, sometimes in pairs, also make good topic sentences (and signposts). Consider the following: "Does the promise of stability justify this unchanging hierarchy?" We may fairly assume that the paragraph or section that follows will answer the question. Questions are by definition a form of inquiry, and thus demand an answer. Good essays strive for this forward momentum.
Bridge sentences. Like questions, "bridge sentences" (the term is John Trimble's) make an excellent substitute for more formal topic sentences. Bridge sentences indicate both what came before and what comes next (they "bridge" paragraphs) without the formal trappings of multiple clauses: "But there is a clue to this puzzle."
Pivots. Topic sentences don't always appear at the beginning of a paragraph. When they come in the middle, they indicate that the paragraph will change direction, or "pivot." This strategy is particularly useful for dealing with counter-evidence: a paragraph starts out conceding a point or stating a fact ("Psychologist Sharon Hymer uses the term Ônarcissistic friendship' to describe the early stage of a friendship like the one between Celie and Shug"); after following up on this initial statement with evidence, it then reverses direction and establishes a claim ("Yet ... this narcissistic stage of Celie and Shug's relationship is merely a transitory one. Hymer herself concedes . . . "). The pivot always needs a signal, a word like "but," "yet," or "however," or a longer phrase or sentence that indicates an about-face. It often needs more than one sentence to make its point.
Signposts operate as topic sentences for whole sections in an essay. (In longer essays, sections often contain more than a single paragraph.) They inform a reader that the essay is taking a turn in its argument: delving into a related topic such as a counter-argument, stepping up its claims with a complication, or pausing to give essential historical or scholarly background. Because they reveal the architecture of the essay itself, signposts remind readers of what the essay's stakes are: what it's about, and why it's being written.
Signposting can be accomplished in a sentence or two at the beginning of a paragraph or in whole paragraphs that serve as transitions between one part of the argument and the next. The following example comes from an essay examining how a painting by Monet, The Gare Saint-Lazare: Arrival of a Train, challenges Zola's declarations about Impressionist art. The student writer wonders whether Monet's Impressionism is really as devoted to avoiding "ideas" in favor of direct sense impressions as Zola's claims would seem to suggest. This is the start of the essay's third section:
It is evident in this painting that Monet found his Gare Saint-Lazare motif fascinating at the most fundamental level of the play of light as well as the loftiest level of social relevance. Arrival of a Train explores both extremes of expression. At the fundamental extreme, Monet satisfies the Impressionist objective of capturing the full-spectrum effects of light on a scene.
The writer signposts this section in the first sentence, reminding readers of the stakes of the essay itself with the simultaneous references to sense impression ("play of light") and intellectual content ("social relevance"). The second sentence follows up on this idea, while the third serves as a topic sentence for the paragraph. The paragraph after that starts off with a topic sentence about the "cultural message" of the painting, something that the signposting sentence predicts by not only reminding readers of the essay's stakes but also, and quite clearly, indicating what the section itself will contain.
Copyright 2000, Elizabeth Abrams, for the Writing Center at Harvard University
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Conclusion Starters: 110 Best Ways to Keep Your Audience Hooked
Table of Contents
Need the best conclusion starters for your essays and research papers? Have a look at this blog and learn how to write a powerful conclusion using a suitable conclusion starter.
A conclusion shows that you are wrapping up a paragraph or the whole piece of your writing. In general, a good conclusion can change the perspectives of the readers when they approach the end of your work. So, in order to turn your work more impactful, firstly you should understand the right way of writing your conclusion. Basically, by using appropriate conclusion starters, valid summary points, and strong closing sentences you can make your conclusion more persuasive. If you have no idea about how to compose a conclusion using the ideal conclusion starters, then continue reading this blog post.
What is a Conclusion?
A conclusion is the final paragraph of a piece of writing that will indicate to the readers that they are at the end. It is one of the important sections that are mainly written to summarize the content of the entire essay or research paper .
Note that, the conclusion you write would be considered good only if it gives a clear picture of your entire work by highlighting the major points and evidence supporting your arguments. Also, it should help your readers to remember the strengths of your work. In case, you write a blog post, your conclusion section should be powerful enough to motivate the readers to leave their comments or subscribe to your account.
Usually, when it comes to writing an academic paper, many writers will fail to include a conclusion paragraph. If you close your essay in a hurry-burry without a concluding paragraph, then chances are there for your readers to easily forget the points you have discussed in your writing. So, to let your key points get stored in your reader’s mind, write a strong conclusion paragraph.
At times, your target readers may regret reading your work, if your concluding statement is poor. Therefore, whenever you compose your conclusion, make sure to follow the necessary tips and steps for writing a good conclusion.
How to Write a Powerful Conclusion Paragraph?
Generally, to write a research paper and essay, a standard format should be followed. Likewise, for writing a conclusion paragraph, you should also stick to a specific format.
The following are the significant elements that should be included in a conclusion paragraph.
- A good conclusion starter
- A closing sentence
If you want to come up with a good conclusion, then this is what you should do.
- Firstly, begin writing your conclusion paragraph with a perfect conclusion starter. A conclusion sentence starter is a word or a phrase that gives a sense of closure to the readers.
- After including that, summarize all the major points that you have discussed in the introduction and body of your work.
- Finally, end the paragraph with a closing sentence. Your closing sentence can be a call to action, suggestions, quotes, or any other impressive final words.
Tips for Writing a Good Conclusion
Listed below are a few key tips you should remember while crafting the concluding paragraph.
- Never introduce a new idea that was not discussed in the introduction and body paragraphs.
- Don’t highlight less important points in the conclusion paragraph.
- Always emphasize only the major points or ideas that you would like to share with your readers.
- Your conclusion statement should be memorable, highly influential, and leave an impression on the minds of your readers.
- To create an impact on the mind of your readers, always provide some valid suggestions in your conclusion section.
- In order to engage with your audience, ask thought-provoking questions, a call to action, or a warning relevant to the main theme of your academic paper.
An Overview of Conclusion Starters
What are the conclusion starters? A word or phrase in the opening sentence of a concluding paragraph is referred to as a conclusion starter. It is a kind of transition word or phrase that mostly acts as a link between the body paragraphs and the conclusion section. Often, it is used to inform the readers they are at the end of the writing.
In the English language, there are numerous conclusion sentence starters available. According to your type of academic writing, you can select any apt conclusion sentence starter. In general, the conclusion starter words will be the same for argumentative essays , narrative essays, compare and contrast essays, and descriptive essays, but the conclusion sentence would be different.
Features of a Good Conclusion Starter
Remember, the conclusion starter that you use in your concluding paragraph should possess the below-mentioned characteristics.
- Make use of only a few words to introduce the starting sentence of the conclusion paragraph.
- Ensure to notify the audience that you are approaching the end of your work.
- Inform the audience that there is nothing new that they would find in the conclusion section.
- Create expectations among the readers that they are reaching the end of their work.

List of Words to make your conclusion effective
Are you struggling to write a conclusion starter? Below are a few important words that can make your conclusion impressive.
- As expressed
- In conclusion
- For this reason
Conclusion Starters Ideas
Don’t rush here and there, just focus on the list of conclusion starter words given below.
- Given these points
- All aspects considered
- I think there is no option but to conclude
- In drawing to the closure
- Nevertheless
- Now that we know
- As per my opinion
- The logical conclusion seems to be
- With all these in mind
- Considering the perspective of
- There is nothing else we can conclude but
- When faced with the question of
- On exploring the situation from different angles it can be concluded
- Thus, it can be restarted
- On considering the different facts presented in this work
Conclusion Starters for Research Papers
Generally, in a research paper, the conclusion sentence starter should have a call to action statement for exploring the topic further. Also, the tone of this part should be formal because the readers need a further understanding of the subject. In case, you are working on a research paper, then consider using any of the following conclusion starters in your closing paragraph.
- As expected, the results signify
- Due to the result
- Since the data indicate
- Based on the evidence presented
- As per the data, it can be indicated
- In light of these findings
- The data reveals
- The significant revelations made by the study
- To assume from the data
- The result of this research showcases
- Unexpectedly the data revealed
- What the study reveals is
- While further research is required
- On reviewing these findings it can be stated
- As per the final analysis
- In the context of the concept
- From the above-determined results, it seems
- While further research is competent
Conclusion Starters for less formal papers
Here, find a few more conclusion sentence starters for less formal papers.
- As I observe things
- After all, has been told and done
- At the end of the day
- In a nutshell
- As per my perspective
- No one could have assumed that
- To make a long story short
- As the time comes to wrap up
- To reach the core of the heart.
- On the whole
- In a simple language
Conclusion Starters for High School Students
If you are a high school student, then you can very well use any of the following conclusion starters that are suitable for concluding your essays.
- As a final point
- Hence, I have come to the conclusion
- The study concluded
- To wrap it up
- After all the discussion
- Looking back
- In the future
- You should now consider
- The summative conclusion is that
- For the above-discussed reasons
- For the majority of the part
- Towards this end
- Last but not the least
- Without any doubt
- I agree that
- Now is the time to
- As per my viewpoint
- I hope by now you have understood that
- As mentioned above
Few Additional Conclusion Starters
The following are a few more ideas that have the power to hook the audience.
- It is my conviction that
- I look forward to
- The final take is that
- It is worth re-examining
- It is my sincere belief that
- I would like to say finally
- My verdict is that
- That is why I think
- To end it up
- On the contrary
- So finally it can be stated
- Thus it would be worth
- Thereby attention should be given towards
- One can conclude that
- In reaching a close
- In light of this data
- Keeping all this in mind
- What else can we conclude but this
- On considering all these facts
- When faced with the question
- On considering this condition from multiple approaches.
- With results like this, it seems
The Bottom Line
We hope the list of conclusion starter ideas recommended in this blog post will help you to prepare an impressive conclusion section. If you have no idea how to compose a good conclusion using the conclusion sentence starters, contact us immediately. At greatassignmenthelp.com, especially, we have plenty of assignment helpers who are talented enough to write high-quality content for essays, research papers, thesis, and dissertations on any subject topic with powerful conclusion statements. Just send your assignment requirements to us through the order form and get plagiarism-free academic paper on time at a reasonable price from our scholarly writers.

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7 Great Topic Sentence Starters to Make Your Writing Shine
Great writing starts with great topic sentence starters. But sometimes, it’s hard to know how to start a sentence. This can be especially true for anyone struggling with writer’s block. The good news is that there are some tried and true sentence starters that can help you get your writing mojo back in no time. Here are some of the best.

Table of Contents
Great Writing Starts with Great Topic Sentence Starters
But sometimes it’s hard to know how to start. A great topic sentence is like a mini-thesis for the paragraph to follow. It indicates what the paragraph will be about and why it’s crucial. But sometimes, starting with a great topic sentence can be difficult. One way to overcome this challenge is to think of a generalization that your paragraph will illustrate or prove. This will help you develop the main idea for your section, making it easier to generate a strong topic sentence.
Maybe we could show a guy who makes spelling mistakes in his writing, and then the second time he makes those same mistakes, Grammarly corrects them?

Anyone Struggling with Topic Sentence Starters
Are you struggling to write a paper? Do you have writer’s block? If so, don’t worry! Here are some great tips to get your paper started. One way to overcome writer’s block is to begin with, a topic sentence . A topic sentence is a brief statement that introduces the main point of your paragraph. You can get your ideas flowing and ensure that your paragraph focuses clearly by starting with a topic sentence. If you’re having trouble coming up with a topic sentence, try brainstorming some key points that you want to make in your paragraph.

Tried and True Topic Sentence Starters
The good news is that there are some tried and true sentence starters that can help you get your writing mojo back in no time. These sentence starters will get you started on the right foot, but they’ll also help keep your writing engaging and interesting. One great way to start a sentence is with a strong verb. This immediately gets the reader’s attention and signals that something exciting is about to happen. Another great way to start a sentence is with a bit of humor or wit. People can often find it challenging to organize their ideas for each article.
Here are seven of the best:
1. A great topic sentence starter engages the reader and creates interest in the topic. A topic sentence that is interesting, insightful, and informative will keep the reader reading.
2. A strong topic sentence will grab the reader’s attention and make them want to read more. Start your topic sentences with strong verbs for engagement, emphasis, and to show excitement about the topic.
3. An effective topic sentence introduces the paragraph’s main idea while previewing what’s to come. An exceptional topic sentence will take the reader through the entire process, from beginning to end.

4 . A well-crafted topic sentence should be interesting and informative, leading readers on without giving too much away. It can be tempting to write a lengthy topic sentence, but it’s best to keep it to two or three sentences.
5 . A great topic sentence will grab the reader’s attention and make them want to read more. A great topic sentence uses a transition to set up the following examples.
6. A strong topic sentence will grab the reader’s attention and make them want to read more.
7. A great topic sentence is never dull and always contains the most crucial information of the paragraph. A topic sentence that almost every reader can relate to.
Try beginning your topic sentences with a strong verb—this can help build momentum and keep the reader engaged.
What if we did something about the bad spellers?

Good Writing Requires Strong Topic Starter Sentences
As the old saying goes, “first impressions are everything.” The same can be said of your writing.
To engage your reader and keep them focused on the paragraph’s main idea, you need to start your topic sentences with a strong verb. Some examples of strong verbs include: describe, discuss, explain, illustrate, and outline. These verbs immediately grab the reader’s attention and let them know what to expect from the rest of the paragraph. In addition to starting with a strong verb, your topic sentence should also be clear and concise.
It could be a video ad and a claim about how many people make grammar mistakes and how easy it is to fix them.
This means it should be 5-8 words long to maintain the flow of the sentence and make it understandable.
To help you better understand what a strong topic sentence looks like, let’s look at a few examples:
At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution , the prominent inventions that led to increased productivity and growth were the steam engine, the cotton gin, and the railroad. An efficient transportation system was necessary to connect the local market with the rest of the country. While some topic sentences may require more explanation, keep them short and to the point.
Let’s take a look at some weak topic sentences:
The first of the two sentences above is too bland. While the topic is precise, it fails to engage the reader or immediately identify what to expect from the rest of the paragraph. The second sentence is also bland. It is even longer than the first, and it begins with the word “one. Avoid rambling and be specific with your language. One way to accomplish this is by using specific details to support the paragraph’s main idea.
What if we got a lot of people to make some huge mistake in their writing and then let Grammarly fix it?
Here are some examples:
Before discussing the causes of crime, we must first define what we mean by “crime. ”
The first step in solving a problem is recognizing that there is a problem.
For example:
A weak topic sentence: “Music within our community has many different impacts on the lives of different people.”
A strong topic sentence: “Popular music can have a negative effect on young people.”
This is just a shortlist of wrong topic sentences, but I’m sure you can think of some on your own. Ultimately, you want your topic sentences to introduce your main idea to the reader and persuade them that your argument is valid. This means it should be as simple as possible while still containing all the necessary information.
It’s also important to remember that your topic sentences are the last part of your introduction to stand out. By using a strong verb, you’ll be able to create a paragraph that is full of energy and enthusiasm. Topical sentences make writing easier because they give you a framework that you can follow. As the main idea of the paragraph, the topic sentences should also be specific.
I have a good idea for writing a book on this blog, but I don’t know if it should be singular or plural.
What would you say?

A Powerful Topic Sentence Starters
Will also help transition smoothly from one paragraph to another. The internet has a lot of information. How can you be sure that you’re getting accurate information? Do your research! Check your sources! A recent study by the Pew Research Center found that only 26% of Americans trust the media. This is a problem. How can we be sure that what we’re reading is true ? We have to be careful about the sources we use and make sure they are reputable. We should also question what we read, even from a trusted source. The importance of questioning. What’s one thing you’re wondering about today? Try the article.
Sources: We should make sure that the information makes sense. Selective exposure is another problem with the internet. People tend to seek out information that supports their beliefs. Which can lead to biased information.
Simply put : Don’t believe everything you read online. Many people think social media is a tool to manipulate people. Research shows that those who spend time on social media are more likely to believe falsehoods than those who don’t.
Conclusion,
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Home ➔ Step-by-Step Guide on How to Write an Essay ➔ Words to Use in an Essay ➔ Sentence Starters
Sentence Starters for Essays
A sentence starter is simply a word or a phrase that will help you to get your sentence going when you feel stuck, and it can be helpful in many different situations. A good sentence starter can help you better transition from one paragraph to another or connect two ideas. If not started correctly, your sentence will likely sound choppy, and your reader might not be able to follow your thoughts.
Below, we will explain when sentence starters for essays are used and what types of them exist. We will then give you plenty of examples of sentence-starter words and phrases that you can use in your writing.
Note: To learn more about word choice in academic writing, you can read our guide: Words to Use in an Essay
Why you need good sentence starters
In academic writing, sentence starters are usually used to connect one idea to another. Sentence starters make your essay coherent as they are often used to transition from one paragraph to another. In other words, they glue your writing together so that it makes sense and is easy to read.
You can also use sentence starters inside paragraphs. This will help you to better transition from one idea to another. It can make your writing flow better and sound more unified if done correctly.
When sentence starters are used
You don’t have to use them in every sentence, but they can be helpful if you feel like your ideas are choppy or you want to connect two thoughts. If overused, sentence starters can make your writing sound repetitive and distracting to the reader.
Here’s a list of cases where you should consider using sentence starters:
- To transition from one paragraph or section of your writing to another
- To introduce a new idea at the start of your essay or paragraph
- To start the final paragraph and conclude the entire essay
- To emphasize something important
- To create a hook and grab your reader’s attention
- To clarify something or give brief background information
These are just some common situations for using sentence starters, and this list is not definitive. If you can’t decide whether or not to use a sentence starter, it’s usually best to err on the side of not using one. If your paragraph flows nicely, don’t overthink it and move on with your essay writing .
What are the different types of sentence starters?
Sentence starters vary based on what you want to achieve in the sentence you’re starting. Here are some of the most common purposes that define what sentence starter you need to apply, along with some examples.
Starters for hooks
If you want to grab your reader’s attention in the first paragraph and make them want to read your essay, you need to use introduction sentence starters that are attention-grabbing and interesting. Some common sentence starters for essay hooks are:
- Did you know that… (for a fact)
- When I was… (for an anecdote)
- Just as… (for an analogy)
- According to… (for a statistic)
Starters to start a thesis statement
The thesis statement is the main idea of your essay. It’s what you want to prove or argue in your essay. You will need to use sentence starters that introduce your essay topic in a clear and concise way. For example:
- This essay will discuss…
- The purpose of this essay is to…
- In this essay, I will argue that…
- In my opinion…
- I think that…
Starters for topic sentences
A topic sentence is the first sentence at the beginning of each body paragraph that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. You will want to use body paragraph starters that state the main idea of the paragraph in a clear and concise way. Some specific examples:
- One reason why…
- The most important thing to remember is that…
- Another important factor to consider is…
- The first thing to note is that…
- It’s important to remember that…
- Besides the previous point,…
Starters for concluding
When you’re concluding your essay , you need to use conclusion sentence starters that emphasize the main points of your argument and leave your reader with a strong impression. Here are some examples:
- In conclusion,…
- To sum up,…
- Overall,…
- To conclude,…
- Finally,…
- In the final analysis,…
Starters for lists
If you’re listing ideas or items, you will want to use sentence starters that introduce each item clearly. Some common list starters are:
- The first…
- The second…
- Thirdly,…
- Next,…
- Lastly,…
Starters for comparing and contrasting
If you’re writing an essay that compares and contrasts two or more things, you will need to use sentence starters that introduce each item you’re discussing and emphasize the similarities and/or differences. For example:
- Similarly,…
- However,…
- In contrast to…
- On the other hand,…
- Compared to…
- Despite the fact that…
Starters for elaborating
If you want to elaborate on an idea, you need to use sentence starters that introduce the detail you’re going to include and how it relates to the main idea. Some common starters for elaborating are:
- For example,…
- In other words,…
- That is to say,…
- To elaborate,…
- Another way to put it would be…
- To put it more simply,…
Starters for giving background information
If you want to give some brief background information in your essay, you need to use sentence starters that introduce the information and explain why it’s relevant. For example:
- As previously mentioned,…
- As everyone knows,…
- In today’s society,…
Starters for giving an example
If you want to give an example in your essay, you need to use sentence starters that introduce the example and explain how it supports your argument. For example:
- For instance,…
- To illustrate,…
- Thus,…
- In this case,…
Starters for introducing a quotation
If you want to include a quotation in your essay, you need to use sentence starters that introduce the quotation and explain its relevance. Some examples:
- As John Doe said,…
- According to Jane Doe,…
- As the old saying goes,…
- In Jane Doe’s words,…
- To put it another way,…
Starters for introducing evidence
If you want to include evidence in your essay, you need to use sentence starters that introduce the evidence and explain its relevance. For example:
- The data shows that…
- This proves that…
- This suggests that…
- The evidence indicates that…
Starters for bridging
If you want to create a bridge sentence between two paragraphs, you need to use sentence starters that introduce the second paragraph and explain how it relates to the first. For example:
- This leads to the question,…
- This raises the issue,…
- Another important point to consider is…
- This brings us to the question of…
Starters to show causation
If you want to show causation in your essay, you need to use sentence starters that introduce the cause and explain its relationship to the effect. For example:
- Because of this,…
- As a result,…
- Consequently,…
- Due to the fact that…
- Therefore,…
Starters to emphasize a point
If you want to emphasize a point in your essay, you need to use sentence starters that draw attention to the point and make it clear why it’s important. Examples of sentence starters to add emphasis:
- Importantly,…
- Significantly,…
Starters to express doubt
If you want to express doubt about an idea in your essay, you need to use sentence starters that make it clear you’re not certain and explain why you have doubts. For example:
- It’s possible that…
- It’s uncertain whether…
- Some people might argue that…
- There is evidence to suggest that…
- Although it is debatable,…
- It might be the case that…

Key takeaways
- Sentence starters are especially important in academic writing because they can help you make complex arguments and express yourself clearly.
- There are many different types of sentence starters, each with its own purpose.
- You need to choose the right sentence starter for the specific task you’re writing about.
- When in doubt, err on the side of caution and choose a simpler sentence starter.
Now that you know the different types of sentence starters and how to use them effectively, you’ll be able to write clear, concise, and well-organized essays.
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- Writing Topic Sentences for Research Paper
Writing Topic Sentences for a research paper
Each paragraph in the research paper consists of Topic sentences. Paragraphs are topic sentence that helps in summarizing important information in each section of the research paper. You can express your main idea about paragraphs by writing a topic sentence.

The two main elements of topic sentences are:
- Topic of paragraph
- The main point of the paragraph
You can utilize topic sentences for establishing a smooth transition between different paragraphs. The topic sentence will help you in showing the interrelationship between different paragraphs.
How to Write Good Topic Sentences for Research Paper?
At the time of writing a research paper , The 4 steps you need to follow for ensuring that each paragraph and topic sentence represents the main arguments are:
Step 1: Write a thesis statement:
An initial step for developing the topic sentence is to write a strong thesis statement . It is a thesis statement in a research paper that comprises a summary of the objectives and main arguments of the academic paper.
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Example of thesis statement: Food wastage is one of the important environmental problems. There is a great requirement of bringing improvement in the system of food production and consumption. Step 2: Write an outline of the essay and topic sentence:
It is a step where you need to write an essay structure. In simple words, it means that you should develop a plan for the topic which you want to cover in every paragraph.
While writing a topic sentence, you should make sure that it is clear and more specific. A topic sentence must be relevant to the thesis statement.
An example of Topic Sentence: A finding of investigation reveals that the food sector has a great environmental effect.
Step 3: Explanation of Point along with evidence
This is a step where you need to provide examples and evidence for supporting your arguments. In simple words, you should expand the main point of the paragraph. It is the best technique that will help you in making paragraphs more relevant.
While writing a paragraph you need to make sure that the content you are writing is linked to the main idea which you have written in the topic sentence.
For Example: “You can include the statistics and related arguments from existing literature for supporting point that is the effect of the food sector on the environment”
Step 4: Refining topic sentence
You can begin the topic sentence by just writing a simple statement. It is very much important to revise the statement. This technique will help you in ensuring that the content of every paragraph matches the topic sentence.
The characteristic of a good topic sentence is that it is highly specific. It means that a good topic sentence provides a clear sense related to the content in the paragraph.
An excellent topic sentence represents the direction of arguments. It is very much important for you to ensure a proper link between different paragraphs in the research paper. In simple words, you should make sure that all the paragraphs in the research paper are arranged properly and logically.
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Topic sentences as transitions between paragraphs:
The following things which topic sentence might do include:
1. Expansion of the point : If you are providing more detail about the topic in a paragraph or providing examples, in such case topic sentence utilizes words like in fact, indeed, furthermore, etc.
For Example: Production of processed food is mainly responsible for wastage of raw food items.
2. Summarization and anticipation: If in case, you have included the different aspects of the subject in a paragraph. In such a situation the transition sentence will provide a summary of the existing paragraph. A transition word represents the new information that you are going to include in a paragraph.
Example: While processed food item has a negative effect on the health of people, a chemical used during farming has great influence in relation to the use of land, water.
3. Comparison: In case you have made a comparison between the two things then in such case transition sentence utilize words such as difference, yet, however, in contrast, etc.
Example: “However, farming is more sustainable as compared to the production and processing of food using machinery”
How to write a topic sentence for a body paragraph?
In many cases, you can utilize the topic sentences for indicating the purpose and main point of different paragraphs at a point in time. Examples are given above related to the environmental effect of the food sector vs. farming. When these examples are combined they can become topics for argument. So you can start a paragraph by writing topic sentences.
Example :Topic sentence representing different paragraphs- “In nations where people highly consume processed food items, move towards a plant-based diet for living a healthy life. Findings of the investigation show that the food industry has a great influence on the environment”
Where does the research paper topic sentence go?
You need to write a topic sentence at the beginning of a paragraph. In a few cases, the topic sentences can be included in the paragraph. It is the technique that you can utilize for representing the change of argument direction in a paragraph.
For example: The food sector has influence ion environment. Consumers only have the option to eat natural food items rather than processed food products. In a few circumstances, the environmental cost of choices related to food is not clear. Farming is considered to be more appropriate for producing food.
In the first sentence, we see that this paragraph will be about the evidence supporting a point. The second sentence shows how these points are backed up by more specific examples in later paragraphs of the paper.
The beginning sentences summarize key ideas and then provide an overview of what is to come next: providing strong backing with detailed descriptions as well as interesting anecdotes showing why it happened or explaining events that have transpired.
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Starter Sentences for Essays: Examples and How to Write Them

- peachyessay
- October 18, 2022
- Blogs , Essay Writing Guideline
A starter sentence is the first few sentences of your essay that lays out your sentence structure, indicates what your essay will focus on and indicates what type of essay you are writing. Start with a sensational sentence that is related to the topic. This will pique the reader’s attention. The first sentence is the most important element of any successful essay. The first sentence should be an exciting springboard that makes you want to learn more about the topic. If well-written, it will show the reader that you are very familiar with your subject and that you know what you are talking about. Engaging first sentences like these will make your writing sparkle. Follow up with three or four more sentences that elaborate on the point of your sensational opening. The following information will help you write an essay the professor will love!
How Do You Define a Sentence Starter?
Words or phrases that come before the commas in a sentence are called sentence starters. Sentence initiators are among the most crucial components of any piece of writing. They set the stage for the reader, telling them what the sentence will be about.
Sentence starters are crucial in bringing cohesion to lengthy works of academic writing. These writing pieces skip from one idea to the next, often with little to no transition. By softening abrupt shifts and priming the reader for the following subject, sentence starters make the reading experience more pleasant.
Paragraphs, which move quickly from one topic to the next, follow the same rule. Paragraph introductions serve the same purpose as an organizational signpost from one topic to the next through topic sentences.
Though they are frequently used in fiction, sentence starters shine in the more nonfictional realm of writing, especially when it comes to essays. While a storyline can tie together a piece of fiction, the many different types of information found in nonfiction need the reader to piece together several sentence starters. If you think academic nonfiction is boring, try reading a dry list of facts.
Good Starting Sentences for Essays
A topic sentence serves the same purpose as the sentence starters in an essay by setting the stage for the reader by explaining the subject matter of the upcoming paragraph or text.
- Topics covered in this paper include.
- The purpose of this paper is to.
- This section focuses on…
- Please find… below.
Examples of Starter Sentences
Introduction starter sentences.
If your statement serves as an introduction to new material, try one of these phrases.
- The essay delves into…
- Here in this paper/article/report…
- This essay/article centers on the idea of…
- We’ll talk about…
Ideas to Start Closing Sentences
Choose one of these suggestions as a possible final sentence in your next piece of writing.
- To sum up…
- Put simply…
- In light of what we have observed,……
- Evidence suggests that…
- As conclusion…
Examples of Comparative and Contrastive Sentences
These comparison and contrast sentence starters will help you get started on the right foot while composing a statement.
- However… Nevertheless…
- Having stated that…
- But nevertheless…
- The flip side is…
- However… In contrast…
- On the one hand…
- In any case, despite the fact that apart, apart from, outside of, rather than, still.
Examples of Sentences Discussing Causation and Effect
These are some ideas for sentences that could go in the direction of showing the effect or the reason for something.
- That’s why…
- This being the case…
- Towards this end…
- In that case…
- Subsequently…
- What does this imply?
- So that’s why…
- This is because…
Importance of Good Essay Starters
Good essay starters can make all the difference between a good and bad writing experience, so let’s take a closer look at them:
Good essay starters are short but powerful. They can draw readers into your writing and make them want more. They also allow you to make a good first impression on your readers.
Good essay starters can help writers focus their ideas and organize their thoughts in an orderly fashion. This helps them avoid rambling or going off-topic too much while writing their essays. If you don’t know where to start with your thesis statement, using a good start will help you build momentum until you reach your final point.
Good essay starters allow writers to express themselves clearly and succinctly without wasting time explaining self-evident things (such as the fact that it is raining outside). This makes them extremely useful for those who do not have much time.
A good essay starter will help you get started with your essay and make it easy for you to continue writing. You should remember a few tips when writing an essay on any topic. To write an effective essay, you need to have a good grasp of the subject matter and be able to explain it interestingly. You should be able to engage the audience by using interesting language and examples that are relevant to your topic.
A good essay starter must be able to catch the reader’s attention right from the start so that they continue reading until the end of your essay without feeling bored or confused about what you are trying to say. The first sentence of your essay will decide whether or not your readers will continue reading further or stop after reading just one paragraph!
Tips When Starting Essays
Writing an essay involves much more than just having the ability to string together words. You need to clearly understand what you want to write about and how you want to approach it. This is why it is important to know how to start your essay in an engaging manner. Good essay starters can make all the difference between a good and bad writing experience, so let’s take a closer look at them:
It is important to have good essay starters to ensure that your writing is clear and easy to understand. The most important thing is to ensure that you write interestingly so that people will want to read more of your work.
Read carefully through your course syllabus and ensure that you clearly understand what your professor expects from you. Once you have chosen your topic, then it is time to begin brainstorming ideas and organizing them into a logical order. This will make your essay easier to read and understand. If you start writing without preparation, it will be hard for the reader to follow what you are saying.
The next step is to start writing down everything that comes into your head about the subject. You don’t need to worry about grammar or punctuation at this stage because it will all be changed later. Once you have written down all your ideas, then it’s time to organize them into paragraphs and sentences that make sense with each other.
Start with a hook: The first sentence of your essay needs to be attention-grabbing so that it can instantly catch the reader’s interest. It should also introduce the topic clearly and concisely. For instance, if you want to talk about how a certain event affected your life, start with a sentence like ‘I remember…’ or ‘I still remember…’ or ‘It was one of those days…’ and so on. These hooks will grab the readers’ attention immediately and keep them engaged till the end of your essay!
The thesis statement of your essay should be clearly stated at the beginning of the paper, preferably in the first paragraph. It is like a cue card that tells your reader what you intend to discuss in your essay. It states what you believe or thinks about a specific topic, issue or problem. It gives directions to your reader and makes it easier for them to follow along with your ideas and arguments throughout your essay.
Include an introduction paragraph: Your introduction paragraph summarizes what you want to discuss in detail in all subsequent paragraphs. So make sure that everything mentioned here is relevant to what follows later on in your essay! The introduction should take up 3-5% of the total word count. It is important to have a catchy title that will instantly grab the reader’s attention.
The body should comprise 2-3 sections, each containing 5-6 paragraphs. The first section should be about facts, figures, statistics and quotes from experts or people who have experienced similar situations or concerns that relate directly to the topic being discussed. The second section should be about your own personal experiences related to the topic being discussed and how you feel about it. The third section should comprise questions for further research and references where more information can be found on this topic (You might want to include some websites here so people can access them easily).
You should also remember that when starting an essay, it is important that you include lots of details about what has happened or what is currently happening as well as why something has happened or might happen in the future (if applicable). Don’t forget to add some interesting facts to your essay too!
Your topic should be broad enough for in-depth analysis and research if you’re writing an analytical essay. However, if you’re writing a narrative or expository essay, the topic should be narrow enough to focus on one specific idea or event.
A good way to begin an analytical essay is by identifying the problem that needs to be addressed. For example, if you are writing about how social media affects relationships between teenagers and their parents, then your thesis statement might look like this:
- Social media poses a threat to family relationships between teenagers and their parents. In this case, we know our thesis statement is strong because it is clear and concise while still addressing the issue at hand (the relationship between teens and their parents). It also leaves room for further exploration into other aspects of this problem (how much time teens spend on social media etc.).
Do not use clichés or commonly used phrases when writing an introductory paragraph for an essay. This is because it makes your work look unoriginal and boring to the readers. Avoid using words like “I think” as well; instead, introduce yourself as a credible writer with strong arguments by saying “I believe” or “I am certain that” etc.
The introduction should be short but give enough information about what you will discuss in your body paragraphs or the main points of your paper. If needed, you can also use quotes or statistics to support your thesis statement.
Choose the best topic that interests you and where you have expertise or knowledge about it. This will help make your essay more interesting for readers looking for fresh ideas on a particular subject matter because they will find something new in your paper that they can learn from or apply in their own lives.
Include keywords related to the topic of your essay at least once per paragraph so that search engines like Google can easily find your articles when users search for those keywords.
How Do I Find a Good First Sentence for My Essay?
The quality of your first paragraph can determine the success or failure of your entire paper. It’s the hook that hooks your listeners and sets the stage for the rest of the piece. That’s why it’s crucial to hook your readers right away.
“Hook” refers to the attention-grabbing first sentence of a paper. It shouldn’t be the usual thing. The language used should be strong, and there should be some element of surprise, such as a surprising fact, story, statistic, or quote.
If you want your hook to grab the reader’s attention and make them curious, it’s best not to use a generic sentence starter. Don’t worry about the rhythm now; you can figure that out later.
You should begin working on sentence movement after you have introduced your hook. You may find that you need some help forming sentences here.
You should try to link your hook to your thesis in the first paragraph. If you want to do that, read on for some pointers on writing body paragraphs and how to get started in general.
Bottom Line
When you write formal or college essays, the introduction is one of the most important parts of your essay. Known as the ‘hook,’ the introduction can make or break your essay, so you will want to put a lot of time into crafting it. Depending on the instructions, this part of your essay may be known as a ‘lead,’ ‘thesis statement,’ or even an ‘outline’! After reading over your topic and doing some research, decide your main points, and then outline each point with a sentence. Write about your outline for at least a minute until you have something solid. Then, finish writing all of your sentences to fill in the blank outline.
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Useful Phrases and Sentences for Academic & Research Paper Writing
Overview | Abstract | Introduction | Literature Review | Materials & Methods | Results & Discussion | Conclusion & Future Work | Acknowledgements & Appendix
1. Abstract
An abstract is a self-contained and short synopsis that describes a larger work. The abstract is the only part of the paper that is published online and in most conference proceedings. Hence abstract constitutes a very important section of your paper. Also, when you submit your paper to a journal, potential reviewers only see the abstract when invited by an editor to review a manuscript. The abstract should include one or two lines briefly describing the topic, scope, purpose, results, and conclusion of your work. The abstract is indexed by search engines, so make sure that it has all the right words that a fellow researcher in the same field will be using while searching for articles online. Also, make sure it is rich with data and numbers to demonstrate the scientific rigor of your article. Be very clear and confident about your findings. Keep it punchy and straight to the point.
The abstract section of your research paper should include the following:
Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the abstract section of the research paper…
2. Introduction
Introduction section comes after the abstract. Introduction section should provide the reader with a brief overview of your topic and the reasons for conducting research. The introduction is a perfect place to set the scene and make a good first impression. Regarding word count, introduction typically occupies 10-15% of your paper, for example, if the total word count of your paper is 3000, then you should aim for an introduction of around 600 words. It is often recommended that the introduction section of the paper is written after finishing the other sections of the paper. This is because it is difficult to figure out what exactly to put in the introduction section of the paper until you have seen the big picture. Sound very confident about your chosen subject area and back up your arguments with appropriate references. After reading the introduction, the reader must have a clear idea of what to expect from the rest of your research paper.
The introduction section of your research paper should include the following:
- General introduction
- Problem definition
- Gaps in the literature
- Problems solution
- Study motivation
- Aims & objectives
- Significance and advantages of your work
Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the introduction section of the research paper…
3. Literature review
The literature review should clearly demonstrate that the author has a good knowledge of the research area. Literature review typically occupies one or two passages in the introduction section. A well-written literature review should provide a critical appraisal of previous studies related to the current research area rather than a simple summary of prior works. The author shouldn’t shy away from pointing out the shortcomings of previous works. However, criticising other’s work without any basis can weaken your paper. This is a perfect place to coin your research question and justify the need for such a study. It is also worth pointing out towards the end of the review that your study is unique and there is no direct literature addressing this issue. Add a few sentences about the significance of your research and how this will add value to the body of knowledge.
The literature review section of your research paper should include the following:
- Previous literature
- Limitations of previous research
- Research questions
- Research to be explored
Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the literature review section of the research paper…
4. Materials and Methods
The methods section that follows the introduction section should provide a clear description of the experimental procedure, and the reasons behind the choice of specific experimental methods. The methods section should be elaborate enough so that the readers can repeat the experimental procedure and reproduce the results. The scientific rigor of the paper is judged by your materials and methods section, so make sure you elaborate on all the fine details of your experiment. Explain the procedures step-by-step by splitting the main section into multiple sub-sections. Order procedures chronologically with subheadings. Use past tense to describe what you did since you are reporting on a completed experiment. The methods section should describe how the research question was answered and explain how the results were analyzed. Clearly explain various statistical methods used for significance testing and the reasons behind the choice.
The methods section of your research paper should include the following:
- Experimental setup
- Data collection
- Data analysis
- Statistical testing
- Assumptions
- Remit of the experiment
Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the methods section of the research paper…
5. Results and Discussion
The results and discussion sections are one of the challenging sections to write. It is important to plan this section carefully as it may contain a large amount of scientific data that needs to be presented in a clear and concise fashion. The purpose of a Results section is to present the key results of your research. Results and discussions can either be combined into one section or organized as separate sections depending on the requirements of the journal to which you are submitting your research paper. Use subsections and subheadings to improve readability and clarity. Number all tables and figures with descriptive titles. Present your results as figures and tables and point the reader to relevant items while discussing the results. This section should highlight significant or interesting findings along with P values for statistical tests. Be sure to include negative results and highlight potential limitations of the paper. You will be criticized by the reviewers if you don’t discuss the shortcomings of your research. This often makes up for a great discussion section, so do not be afraid to highlight them.
The results and discussion section of your research paper should include the following:
- Comparison with prior studies
- Limitations of your work
- Casual arguments
- Speculations
- Deductive arguments
Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the results and discussion section of the research paper…
6. Conclusion and Future Work
A research paper should end with a well-constructed conclusion. The conclusion is somewhat similar to the introduction. You restate your aims and objectives and summarize your main findings and evidence for the reader. You can usually do this in one paragraph with three main key points, and one strong take-home message. You should not present any new arguments in your conclusion. You can raise some open questions and set the scene for the next study. This is a good place to register your thoughts about possible future work. Try to explain to your readers what more could be done? What do you think are the next steps to take? What other questions warrant further investigation? Remember, the conclusion is the last part of the essay that your reader will see, so spend some time writing the conclusion so that you can end on a high note.
The conclusion section of your research paper should include the following:
- Overall summary
- Further research
Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the conclusions and future work sections of the research paper…
7. Acknowledgements and Appendix
There is no standard way to write acknowledgements. This section allows you to thank all the people who helped you with the project. You can take either formal or informal tone; you won’t be penalized. You can place supplementary materials in the appendix and refer to them in the main text. There is no limit on what you can place in the appendix section. This can include figures, tables, costs, budget, maps, etc. Anything that is essential for the paper but might potentially interrupt the flow of the paper goes in the appendix.
Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the acknowledgements and appendix sections of the research paper…
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Thanks for your effort. could I have a PDF having all the info included here.
You can control + p and save as pdf
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thank you so much
if you can also add on verbs used for each section would be good further
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100+ Best Conclusion Starters for Writing a Good Conclusion Paragraph
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Conclusion Starters
Like the introductory paragraph, the conclusion paragraph should also be given utmost importance because it is the closing section of your essay or paper where you need to effectively convince your readers about your thoughts and arguments. Also, most importantly, when writing a conclusion paragraph, you should concisely present all the major points already discussed in the introduction and the body section of the essay. Do you know how to write a strong conclusion? If not, continue reading this post and learn how to write a good conclusion using perfect conclusion starters.
What is a good conclusion?
In general, a conclusion is an end or a final paragraph of an essay or research paper that will summarize your entire piece of writing. It is one of the important sections in an essay that will indicate to your readers the closure of your writing.
A conclusion is said to be good only if
- It gives a clear overview of the essay or research topic.
- It helps the readers to recall the strength of your arguments.
- It motivates the readers to leave comments.
- It highlights the evidence supporting the arguments.

Usually, many writers will wrap up their essay in a hurry-burry and some writers will forget to include the concluding section in their written work. So, in order to emphasize your ideas on a particular essay, dissertation, or research topic, you need to be careful and effectively conclude your essay or research paper with powerful sentences or statements.
Remember, when you write a strong paragraph , then obviously the key points that you have included in the last section of your essay or paper will easily get stored in your readers’ minds. If your conclusion is weak, then your readers will forget it quickly.
At times, your poor concluding statement will make the readers regret choosing your topic for reading. So, whenever you write an essay or research paper conclusion statement, keep the important steps and tips for writing a good conclusion in your mind, and then craft it accordingly.
Points to remember when writing a conclusion Starters paragraph
- In your conclusion paragraph, never introduce a new idea or a topic that was not discussed in the introduction and body section of your essay or research paper.
- Do not emphasize the minor aspects of your essay. Always try to emphasize the main points that you wish to pass to your readers.
- The points discussed in the conclusion paragraph should easily register in the readers’ minds.
How to write a conclusion paragraph?
Till now, we saw the significance of a good conclusion paragraph. Now, let us step forward and learn how to write a good conclusion paragraph.

Seriously, you can’t impress your readers if you don’t know to write a good conclusion. In order to conclude your essay powerfully, you can either ask provocative questions or include quotes, a warning, or a call to action.
Not just for essays, a specific structure should also be followed for writing a strong conclusion too. Your conclusion will be thoughtful and impressive only if you stick to a general conclusion outline or a standard conclusion structure containing the following elements.
- A good conclusion starter
- Summary of the main points presented in the body of your writing
- A closing sentence
What are the Conclusion Starters?
The conclusion starters are the opening sentence in your concluding paragraph. It generally acts as a link between the body and the conclusion paragraph.
One of the significant things that should be used when writing a good conclusion paragraph of your essay is the conclusion starters. With the help of conclusion starters, you can inform your readers that you are about to wrap up your writing.
There are plenty of conclusion starters available in the English language. Usually, the concluding sentences’ paragraph structure will always vary depending upon your writing type. However, the conclusion starters are the same for the essay types like compare and contrast, narratives, descriptive, and argumentative.

Best Conclusion Starters for Conclusion Paragraphs
Listed below are some of the best conclusion starter ideas that you can use while writing the conclusion paragraph of your essay.
Simple and Impressive Conclusion Starters
- Nevertheless
- As per my opinion
- In conclusion
- As expressed
- For this reason
- Given these points
- All aspects considered
- I think there is no option but to conclude
- In drawing to the closure
- Now that we know
- The logical conclusion seems to be
- With all these in mind
- Considering the perspective of
- There is nothing else we can conclude but
- When faced with the question of
- Thus, it can be restarted
- On considering the different facts presented in this work
- In a nutshell
- On the whole
Conclusion Starter Ideas for the School and College Students
- To summarize
- I conclude that
- To sum it all up
- To put it briefly
- As a result
- In the final analysis
- For the most part
- As a final point
- All things considered
- For these reasons
- So, I have come to the conclusion that
- In my opinion
- To wrap it all up
- The summative conclusion is that
- The broad conclusion
- The study concluded
- Towards this end
- After all, has been said
- I recommend that
- The informative conclusion is that
- Now you know why
- From now on
- Looking back
- I hope you can now learn that
- Last but not least
- In the future
- You should now consider it
- I think I have shown that
- Without doubt
- The time has come to
- I agree with that
Conclusion Starter Ideas for Research Paper
- As per the final analysis
- Based on the evidence presented
- As expected, the results signify
- Due to the result
- In the light of these findings
- The data reveals
- As per the data, it can be indicated
- The significant revelations made by the study
- Unexpectedly the data revealed
- To assume from the data
- The result of this research showcases
- What the study reveals is
- On reviewing these findings it can be stated
- In the context of the concept
- While further research is competent
Other Powerful Conclusion Starters
- As I observe things
- At the end of the day
- After all, it has been told and done
- To reach the core of the heart.
- As per my perspective
- To make a long story short
- No one could have assumed that
- As the time comes to wrap up
- In a simple language
- As stated in the introduction
- I would like to say finally
- One final idea
- My conclusions are
- The data indicate that
- It is worth re-examining
- The nexus between
- As this paper demonstrates
- After discussing
- I’m looking forward to
- It is my conviction that
- My final bow is that
- It is my sincere belief that
- Through this research, we learn that
- My verdict is that
- The research proves that
- That was the conclusion reached
- The summative end is that
Final Words- Conclusion Starters
In the list mentioned above, we saw the various conclusion starters you can use to start a conclusion paragraph. No matter what your topic is, you can make your speech or write-up memorable for your audiences with the help of a great and effective conclusion. If you wish to add value to your writing, then make sure to use any good conclusion starters at the beginning of your conclusion paragraph.
If you find it difficult to conclude your essay, then contact us and get assignment help from our professional writers who are experts in writing strong and powerful conclusion statements.

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To make sure every topic sentence and paragraph serves your argument, follow these steps. Step 1: Write a thesis statement The first step to developing your topic sentences is to make sure you have a strong thesis statement. The thesis statement sums up the purpose and argument of the whole paper. Thesis statement example
LOGICAL RELATIONSHIP TRANSITIONAL EXPRESSION Similarity also, in the same way, just as … so too, likewise, similarly Exception/Contrast but, however, in spite of, on the one hand … on the other hand, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, in contrast, on the contrary, still, yet
To write a topic sentence, you must understand the subject matter of your paper. A thesis statement will help you identify the fundamental concept of the paragraph. Step #2 Create a statement. Creating a statement that includes what and why questions and leads to your core idea is essential.
Parts of topic sentences The three important parts of the topic statement are : Limited topic Verb Attitude, opinion, or feeling Importance of topic sentences in a research paper It enables the reader to have an idea about the things which have been covered in a specific paragraph. It also provides readers ease in addressing the important points.
Sentence starters are the words or phrases that introduce the rest of the sentence, typically set apart by commas. The words that start a sentence are some of the most important in writing: They introduce what the sentence is about so the reader knows what to expect.
Sentence starters and useful vocabulary 15 styles of writing Advertisements Biography Descriptive writing Diary writing Discursive writing Explanatory texts Information texts (non-chronological reports) Instructions and procedures Invitations Letter writing Narratives Newspaper reports Persuasive writing Playscript Recounts 25 great sentence ...
Sometimes we find it difficult to find the right phrase to start sentences. At such times, a useful strategy is to borrow the phrases of others, known as 'syntactic borrowing' (Kamler & Thomson, 2006; Swales & Feak, 2004). To do this, look at some sentences in various sections of a research journal in your discipline and remove all
The first sentence of a paper is often called the hook. It shouldn't be anything ordinary. It should have strong language and be a little surprising, with an interesting fact, story, statistic, or quote on the topic.
Some examples of topic sentences for this age group include: When we had a snow day, I made snow angels, drank hot cocoa, and went sledding. Students should not have to do homework because it takes a lot of time. If you like going to the park, then you will love playing in the splash pad.
Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers. #1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper.
Sometimes topic sentences are actually two or even three sentences long. If the first makes a claim, the second might reflect on that claim, explaining it further. Think of these sentences as asking and answering two critical questions: How does the phenomenon you're discussing operate? Why does it operate as it does?
Thus the phrases should help you to structure each section. The same phrases may be needed in several sections of your paper. Below I have suggested which phrases you might need in each section ...
Conclusion Starters for Research Papers. Generally, in a research paper, the conclusion sentence starter should have a call to action statement for exploring the topic further. Also, the tone of this part should be formal because the readers need a further understanding of the subject.
Good Writing Requires Strong Topic Starter Sentences As the old saying goes, "first impressions are everything." The same can be said of your writing. To engage your reader and keep them focused on the paragraph's main idea, you need to start your topic sentences with a strong verb.
A sentence starter is simply a word or a phrase that will help you to get your sentence going when you feel stuck, and it can be helpful in many different situations. A good sentence starter can help you better transition from one paragraph to another or connect two ideas. If not started correctly, your sentence will likely sound choppy, and ...
1 How to Write Good Topic Sentences for Research Paper? 1.1 Step 1: Write a thesis statement: 1.2 Step 2: Write an outline of the essay and topic sentence: 1.3 Step 3: Explanation of Point along with evidence 1.4 Step 4: Refining topic sentence 2 Topic sentences as transitions between paragraphs:
smash paper 1! smash paper 2!SMASH THE TOPIC SENTENCE STARTER! One of the most important words in the IB Lang Lit criteria is coherence. Look at Criterion C in the Paper 1 exam criteria, and Criterion D in the Paper 2 criteria. Both refer to "structure", "coherence" and "development". Basically, in order to score high marks you…
A starter sentence is the first few sentences of your essay that lays out your sentence structure, indicates what your essay will focus on and indicates what type of essay you are writing. Start with a sensational sentence that is related to the topic. This will pique the reader's attention.
Research Paper Structure - Main Sections and Parts of a Research Paper By refnwrite March 9, 2021 February 13, 2023 In this blog, we explain various topics and sub-topics to be included under each section of a research paper via word cloud diagrams.
In general, a conclusion is an end or a final paragraph of an essay or research paper that will summarize your entire piece of writing. It is one of the important sections in an essay that will indicate to your readers the closure of your writing. A conclusion is said to be good only if. It gives a clear overview of the essay or research topic.